不定式和動名詞答案解析

1、學習必備歡迎下載不定式+動名詞（30題）1. the structure of the plant is n ecessary for every stude nt lear ning agriculture.A. Havi ng studiedB. StudyC. To studyD. StudiedC.不定式短語放在句首作主語。對學習農(nóng)業(yè)的學生來說，研究植物的結(jié)構(gòu)是非常必要的。2. How did James Bond escape from the locked confine? ” Oh, you know he always man agesa tight situati on. ”

2、A. to get out ofB. gett ing out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in gett ing out ofA. manage只跟不定式做賓語?！澳阒浪诰o要關(guān)頭總能設(shè)法逃脫?！薄罢材匪拱畹率侨绾螐谋绘i的地方逃出來的？”3. The pro fessor let himearly eno ugh to catch the last bus.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leav ingD. to be leav ingB. 在表示感覺的動詞feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to,

3、look at, notice 以及使役動詞 let,make, have等后面作賓補的不定式要省去to。教授讓他提早離開以便趕上尾班車。4. The law requires all carsfor safety.A. regularly testedB. be regularly testedC. to be regularly testedD. being regularly testedC. require sb. to do sth.動詞不定式做賓補。為了安全起見，法律要求所有的車定期進行檢查。5. Now the needother people ' Ianguages i

4、s becoming greater and greater.A. to lear nB. learni ngC. to be lear ningD. being lear nedA. 不定式作定語，“學習其他民族語言的需求”，應(yīng)為主動態(tài)。'fi nd a roomD. that to live in 所以加介詞in當前對學習其他民族語言的需求越來越大。6. George went house-h un ti ng for a week but he still did nA. to liveB. for livi ngC. to live inC. to live做room的后置定語

5、，因為是在這個房間里住, 喬治找房子找了一周，但仍然沒有找到房子住。7. He was ashamedto p ass the exam.D. to be faili ngA. to failB. to have failed C. to be failedB. 動詞不定式放某些形容詞后作原因狀語。因為考試沒通過已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用完成時。 考試沒通過，他感到很慚愧。8. He moved away from his paren ts, and missed themenjoy the excit ing life in New York.A. too much to B. eno ugh toC

6、. very much to D. much so as toA.不定式短語tooto作結(jié)果狀語?！皌oo + adj. / adv. + to do ”意為“太而不能”。 他從父母家搬出后，十分惦念雙親，無心享受紐約令人興奮的生活。9. He ran all the way up to the stati onthat the train had left fiftee n minu tes before.A. only to findB. such as to findC. so as to findD. in order to findA.不定式前加only (only to do)，做

7、結(jié)果狀語，通常表示令人失望的、不愉快的結(jié)果。 他一路跑到火車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車在15分鐘前就開了。10. It 'really kind.A. of you say ing soB. of you to say soC. for you say ing soD. for you to say soB. 英文中有這樣兩種固定搭配：1）“It is +形容詞+ for+名詞（或代詞的賓格） +不定式”，形容詞往往是對后面動詞不定式所指代的事的描述；2） “ It is +形容詞+ of +名詞（或代詞的賓格）+不定式”，形容詞往往是對人物性格，特征的描述。你那樣說真的太好了。11. I ha

8、ve heard both teachers and stude ntswell of him.A. to sp eakB. sp oke nC. to have sp oke n D. sp eakto。D. 在表示感覺的動詞 feel， hear，see, watch， observe， listen to， look at，notice 以及使役 動詞let，make，have等后面作賓補的不定式要省去我聽到老師和學生都夸他。12. The engines are madeat full sp eed.D. to be work ingto。A. to workB. workC. wor

9、ki ngA .表示感覺的動詞或使役動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時要加上 讓發(fā)動機全速運轉(zhuǎn)。13. She had no alter native butto see him.D. to goA. goB. wentC. goingD.不定式在作介詞 but和except的賓語時，如介詞前有實義動詞do，后跟省去to的不定式；否則，要跟帶to的不定式。at home watch ing TV for 3 hours. C. stayed她除了去看他以外，別無辦法。14. We didn 'do anything butD. stay ingA. stayB. to stayA .解析見上第13題。

10、除了待在家里看了三個小時電視外，我們什么也沒做。15. She cannot help butat the painful n ews.D. cryinghad better，would (will) you pl ease ，mayto的不定式。A. cryB. to cryC. criedA .在 cannot but， cannot help but，can 'choose but，(might) as well，would rather，would sooner 等習慣用法中，介詞跟不帶 聽到那令人悲痛的消息，她忍不住哭泣起來。16. Do you want to give a

11、 talk on that subject? ”I prefer. ”A. not wantB. not wan ti ngC. to not givi ng D. not toD.句中not to后面省略了 give，避免重復(fù)?！澳阆刖湍莻€話題說幾句嗎？”“不想。”17. I 'rather read than watch television; the programs seemall the time.A. to get worseB. to be gett ing worseC. to have got worseD. gett ing worse0B. 不定式的進行時可用于表

12、示該動作正在進行中，或與謂語動作同時進行，其形式為: be +現(xiàn)在分詞”。我寧愿看書也不愿看電視，電視節(jié)目好像越來越差了。18. The bank is reported in the local n ews paperin broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. havi ng bee n robbedC. to have bee n robbedD. robbedC. 不定式所表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)之前發(fā)生，要用不定式的完成時。 不定式的完成時形式為"to have +過去分詞”。據(jù)當?shù)貓蠹垐蟮?，昨天在光天化日之下這家

13、銀行被搶了。19. I meantthe matter with you, but I had some guests the n.A. discussB. discuss ingC. hav ing discussedD. to have discussed.D. be, wish , hope, mean, intend, plan 等動詞的過去式以及would like , should like 與動詞不定式的完成時連用，表示過去想做而未做的事。我本打算與你討論那件事的，但那時我有幾位客人。20. Do you have clothestoday?A. to washB. be was

14、hed C. washD. to be washedA .當不定式與它修飾的詞之間有動賓關(guān)系，并且與句子的主語在意思上有主謂關(guān)系時，雖 然表示的意思為被動，但卻用主動形式。你今天要洗衣服嗎？21. It is no use;the company won 'do anything about it.A. you complainB. for you to have complainedC. you hav ing complainedD. your complainingD. 動名詞常在“ It's no use/ no good/ fun/ a waste of time/

15、a good pleasure 等名詞 +doing ”結(jié)構(gòu) 中作主語，it為形式主語。抱怨是沒用的，公司是不會管的。22. I don 'mindthe decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay maki ngB. your delay ing to makeC. your delay ing makingD. you delay to makeC. mi nd后面只能跟動名詞或名詞作賓語。your放在delay前面作delay這個動作的邏輯主語。我不介意你遲些做出決定，只要不太晚。23. I know it isn

16、 'i mp orta nt but I can t he Ipabout it.A. thi nkB. but to thi nk C. to thi nkD. thin ki ngD. can 'help "忍不住”，can 'tsta nd "忍不住”等動詞短語后跟動名詞作賓語。 我知道這件事不重要，但我就是忍不住要想。24. We are looki ng forwarda trip to the Great Wall.A. to makeB. to maki ngC. to have made D. to be madeB. 此句中固定搭配

17、look forward to里的to為介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語。 我們正期待著到長城一游。25. Did you have any troublethe house? ”No, but I had a lot of difficulties. Nobody seemed to know where the key was. ”A. to find getting intoB. in finding to get inC. finding getting intoD. finding getting inD. 在 have difficulty (trouble, problem, a hard

18、 time) (in)+ 動名詞等結(jié)構(gòu)中，動名詞作介詞 in 的賓語，in常省去。因為沒人知道鑰匙在哪兒?！薄澳阏夷撬孔淤M事嗎？”“不費事，但進去那所房子卻很困難，26. Many stude nts at our college have give n up.A. to smokeB. to have smokedC. smok ingD. havi ng smok ingC.固定搭配give up doing sth.意為放棄做某事。我們學院的許多同學戒煙了。27. Three officers n arrowly esca pedin the fierce battle.A. to be killedB. to killC. have killedD. bei ng killedD. esca pe可做及物動詞，后跟動名詞做賓語