反身代詞、though、although以及muchtoo與toomuch的用法

1、too much與 much too的用法too much 的中心詞是 much, 用法與 much 相同，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如We both have too much work to do. 我們倆都有很多工作要做。She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多錢買衣服。The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.老師叫他不要花太多時(shí)間玩游戲。I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble. 恐怕我太麻煩你了

2、。另外， too much 還可作名詞性短語，用作賓語 ; 也可作副詞性短語，在句中用作狀語，修飾動詞。例如You've given me too much. 你給我的太多了。I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。He talked too much at the meeting, didn't he? 他在會上講得太多了，是嗎Don't eat too much. 不要吃得太多。二 much too 的中心詞是 too, 用法與 too 相同，用來修飾原級形容詞或副詞。

3、例如You're walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了 , 慢點(diǎn)。I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 這頂帽子我戴恐怕太大了。It's much too cold outside. You'd better put on your overcoat.外面太冷了 , 你最好把大衣穿上。、反身代詞反身動代詞的構(gòu)成：第一、第二人稱的反身代詞由形容詞的物主代詞加上self，selves構(gòu)成。如： myself 我自己 , ourselves 我們自己 ，yourse

4、lf 你自己， yourselves 你們自己。第三人稱的反身代詞是由賓格加上self, selves 構(gòu)成。女口： himself 他自己，herself她自己，itself它自己，以及themselves他們/她們/它們自己。值得注意的是，凡是單數(shù)人稱代詞的反身代詞在后加self，而復(fù)數(shù)人稱的反身代詞在后加selves。二、反身代詞的用法：1、 反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語，但是它可以作主語同位語，放在主語后或句末。:如：我親自去了電影院。誤：Myself went to the cinema. 正： I went to the cinema myself.2、反身代詞可以作賓語的同位語。如

5、： I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music. 我希望我能聽貝多芬他親自彈這首曲子。 You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去問他本人。3、 反身代詞可以作介詞的賓語。如： Nobody, she learnt it all by herself. 沒人， 她自學(xué)的。 I mended the bike by myself.我獨(dú)自修的自行車。She said to herself: what'swrong with my eyes?"她自言自語地說，我的眼睛怎么啦？” Don&#

6、39;t第1頁always think of yourself. 別總是想著你自己。4、反身代詞作動詞的賓語。一般放在像這樣的動詞的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你們周末玩得開心嗎？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自學(xué)英語.“ Help yourselves to some fish .children ” 孩子們，隨便吃一些魚?！?He can buy himsel

7、f a lot of nice things.他可以給自己買好多好東西。5、反身代詞可以作表語。如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情緒不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning. 今天上午他似乎不舒服。三；用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is(I)2.How is Mr Li?is fine, thanks.(he)3.Put onhat! I am going to put it on.(you)4.Who is that over here? It is.(I)5

8、.The old man lives by(he)6.I am sure I can do it all by.(I)7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it(I)8.I 'd like to go for a walk.too.(I)9.What arejobs? They are students.(they)11.Mary is old enough to take care of( 照料)(she)12.It is perfume (香水) , I made it.(I)13.Look at . She is very well.(

9、she)14.Can you carry this box upstairs by.(you)15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(贊揚(yáng)）and(you ,she)16.The storywas very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it)17.Give Jane this watch. Givethis one too.(she)18.Sara is not pleased(滿意的)within this English

10、 test.(she)19.Did you enjoyat the party yesterday?(you)20.She wants to buy a car ofown(擁有).(she)四：選擇填空 .1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn't enjoyA. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old.was old enough to go to school第5頁A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, he

11、rself D. Her. she3. Jim ' s watch is much newer than. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself4.Would you likefor super?A: something ChineseB ：Chinese something5.C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anythingpiano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. She 'Cs. Hers D. HerNobody taught me . I

12、taught6.Who taught you English last year?A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike isAheB. him C. his D. it8. We boughta present, butdidn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C they , their D their , they四：選擇填空 .1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn' t enjoyA. heB. himC. hisD

13、. himself2. Lily was 9 years old.was old enough to go to schoolA. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jim ' s watch is much newer than. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself4.Would you likefor super?A: something Chinese B ：Chinese something5.C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything

14、piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. She 'Cs. Hers D. HerNobody taught me . I taught6.Who taught you English last year?A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike isAheB. him C. his D. it8. We boughta present, butdidn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C they , their D thei

15、r , they三、 Though 與 although 的區(qū)別 although 和 though 同義，在一般情況下，可以互換使用。只是though 較普遍，常用于非正式的口語或書面語中， 而 although 則較為正式。另外 although 語氣比 though 重，常用以強(qiáng)調(diào)讓步概念。Though Although it was raining ， we went there. 雖然下著雨，但我們還是去了那兒。Though Although it was barely four o' clock, the lights were already on. 盡管才四點(diǎn)鐘，燈已經(jīng)

16、亮了。Though Although we are poor, we are still happy. 我們雖然窮，仍然很快活Though/Although my car is very old, I don't want to buy a new one.雖然我的汽車很舊，但我不想買一輛新的。He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to.雖然我警告他不要做，但他仍然堅(jiān)持要做。even能和though組合表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，但even不能和although組合。因此，不能說even although,在這里even though=eve

17、nif(no matter if; though 即使也) e.g. Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vocation.即使我們付得起這筆錢，也不出國度假。當(dāng)讓步狀語從句指某種假設(shè)情況時(shí)，通常用though,而不用although。e.g. Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.就算全世界都反對我，我還是堅(jiān)持我的立場。Though everybody deserts you,

18、 I will not. 即使所有人都拋棄你，我也不會的。though可以獨(dú)立用作副詞，常放在句末，意為all the same （還是；仍然）或however（可是；然而），而although無此用法。e.g. She didn't tell me what she had done, but I know it though.她沒有告訴我她所做的事情，但我還是知道了。It's hard work. I enjoy it, though. 工作很苦，可是我喜歡。 though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)可以倒裝，而although 從句則不能。e.g. Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning.雖然他們打得很勇敢，但還是沒有機(jī)會獲勝。Poor though I am, I can afford it. 我雖窮，但這東西還是買得起的。Child though he was, he did quite well. 他雖是孩子，但干得很好。相同點(diǎn)：在although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，主句里不可用but,若要強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩部分的對比意義，可在主句前加 yet 或 still