山東省淄博市2019年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題和參考答案

1、山東省淄博市2019年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題和參考答案11 / 12秘密啟用前試卷類型：A淄博市2019年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試題分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共10頁，滿分90分，考試時間100分鐘。 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1 .答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、畢業(yè)學校、姓名、考試 號、序號填寫在答題卡的相應位置，并核對監(jiān)考教師粘貼的考號條形碼是 否與本人信息一致。2 .第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂 黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，答案不能寫在試 卷上。3 .第R卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答

2、，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定 區(qū)域內相應位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后 再寫上新的答案。4 .答案不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改，不安以上要求作答的答案無 效。第I卷（選擇題共42分）一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題 A B G D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處 的最佳答案。For thousands of years , people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth , dy

3、es（染料）and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 waterand steam（蒸汽），and even later , by coal , oil , and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3_of_machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industr

4、ial Revolution（工業(yè)革命）changed the lives of many people because , for the first time , more people lived in cities than on 4 .Companiesbuilt power plants（工廠）to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 ojj, g

5、as, coal and minerals were being used up.8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land. plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（ 破壞）as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（ 資源）.They s

6、aw that plants and animals needed protection , so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（節(jié)約）our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more andmore people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to

7、 help?1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed2. A. as B. for C. with D. by3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms5. A. metalB. waterC. electricity D. oil6. A. helpingB. harming C. wasting D. losing7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly8. A. Befor

8、e B. If C. As D. Though9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get10. A. them B. other C. another D. others二、閱讀理解（共16小題，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B,并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、G D）中選出能完成所給句子或問題的最佳答案。ALike you, plants need good things like food, water , and minerals in order to grow. Usually they get these important nutr

9、ients（ 營養(yǎng)）from the rich soil（ 土壤）in which they're planted. But there's another way to grow plants that doesn't use soil. It's called hydrogenic gardening.“Hydrogenic “ means “working with water. " In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water, not in dirt. The wa

10、ter is f川ed with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared.Hydrogenic plants grow quickly. In ordinary gardens, plants needtime and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water. In a hydrogenic garden , plants can use their energy to grow ta

11、ll instead. And because there is no soil , there are no weeds and few insect pests（害 蟲）.Gardeners don't need to spray（噴灑）plants with dangerous chemicals. Both the plants and the environment stay healthy.Scientists hope that , one day , hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all ove

12、r the world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil , or weather that is too hot, too cold , or too dry. And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars , so that they will always have fresh vegetables , and the fun of growing a garden without

13、 dirt.11. What's the meaning of the underlined word“dirt ” in the secondparagraph?A. soil B. water C. insect D. food12. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow.B. There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens.C. Hydrogenic plants can

14、not grow in too hot weather.D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.13. What's the passage about?A. Plant growing.B. Space farming.C. Scientific watering.D. hydrogenic gardening.BCan you imagine walking in , sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a re

15、cent novel downnext to someone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours?But more than 300 years ago , this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712, the Starbuckssite（ 位置）today was occupied（ 占據(jù)）by Button's coffeehouse Inside , po

16、ets , writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking , thinking , writing and discussing literatureinto thenight. On the wall , near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands , was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide-open mouth. The public was inv

17、ited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lion's digest（ 文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper , named “the roaring of the lion ” .Today, few people knowButton's. It's just one of London's forgotten coffeehouses.London's

18、first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Roseedeveloped a taste for the exotic（異國情調的）Turkish drink and decidedto import（ 進口）it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet , greet , drink , think ,

19、write , and joke.14. Where was the white marble lion head?A. In the backyard of the Starbucks.B. On the Button's long wooden tables.C. In Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper.D. On the wall of Button's coffeehouse.15. How often was “the roaring of the lion " published?A. Every dayB.

20、Every week.C. Every monthD. Every year）16. What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London?A. Turkish coffee.B. Black coffee.C. White coffeeD. Sweet coffee.17. What can we infer（ 推斷）from the passage ?A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.B. Starbucks , Button's and R

21、osee's were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s.C. Button's was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago.D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee's.閱讀短文C,根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳 選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。CI did not grow up in a family with books. 18 My pr

22、ocess of being a reader seemed amazing. I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life.My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school. She believed it would improve reading greatly. 19 It was a biography（ 傳記）of actress Greta Garbo. Ipicked it

23、 up and beganto read from cover to cover. The words I read attracted（吸弓 I） me and Iwas excited. I realized that there were other women like Greta who had madegreat efforts and changed their lives. I recognized（認識）myself in her.From then on , my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied（ 提供） with b

24、ooks. She dug up all the biographies of womenthat she could find.20It has been a long road. I amnow a physics professor in a university.21 Recently , someone gave meJustice Sonia Sotomayor's autobiography. Once again , I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life.A. Most of my

25、time is spent reading scientific literature.B. Their stories were like road mapsthat allowed meto see where I could go on with my life.C. In my home , there was neither time nor energy to read.D. Reading plays an important role in my life.E. One day , she put a book on my desk.閱讀D部分的材料，將22-26小題中五位同學

26、遇到的煩惱與專家所給的建議 A-E進行匹配。D22. Oneof my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn't want me to hear. It makes me feel sad.What should I do?23. Some of my friends are in a fight. like them all equally（同樣地）,but they say I have to choose sides. Help!24. I loo

27、k up to mysisters. They're both intelligent（ 聰明的）feel that I'll never be as good as them.25. I amthe shortest person in myclass , and myclassmates call me “Tiny Mouse. " How can I make them stop?26. I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter

28、 and the computer is warping（ 扭曲）my brain.A. It's wonderful that you admire them. but try not to compare yourself to them. Instead of trying to be like them, just try to be the best you possible. You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself , rather than whenyo

29、u try to be like someone else.B. The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different. A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you. Write a list of things you've always wanted to do, learn , make, or try. When you feel like playing it , do somet

30、hing else.C. Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you. If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person , you could write her a note instead.D. We often hear fr

31、om kids who are laughed at about their height. They probably don't meanto hurt your feelings. There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size. You might play along and come up with a funny reply. However , if you feel hurt , try talking to a parent or teacher.E. Explain to your friends

32、that you like all of them. You can play with each person or group separately. If they don't like this , then you maywant to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out. Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems.第II卷（非選擇題共48分）三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，選

33、擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次, 有兩項剩余。請務必將27-36小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置want best slowly until when happinessfacing in still now high notMy Dear Azhaan,I want you to know that you remind meof myself in so manyways. You are like a better and Improved version（版本）of me. I look at you andI see myself . 27 your eyes. I

34、 wish I had that confidence（信心）andeven some of your bossiness（ 霸氣）at that age. Yet , I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 28 disappearing, because you are 29many different things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 30 things about you. All of us admire your confidence.

35、However, you are 31 confident enough these days , because you are beginning to dislike your own body.You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However, I don't know when you'llbegin to enjoy fruits , but I believe that you will.I th

36、ink one of the moments of 32 for me was when you were born, andthe doctor said ," Congratulations , you have another baby boy notbecause you were a boy but because you were healthy.You're too young to understand this33 no one realizes theimportance of a normal life 34 it is away from them.

37、What I 35 for you is happiness: the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!Stay confident and keep your head 36 , my little boy-who is growing up too soon!Love, Ammi四、語法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的 正確形式。請務必將37-46小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！Ernest He

38、mingway the son of a doctor and a music teacher , was born in 1899 in Oak Park ,川inois. Hemingway's father 37 （teach） him early on howto hunt and fish , two activities Hemingwayloved throughout his life.Instead of 38 （go） to college , Hemingway became a reporter for theKansas City Star.Later , i

39、n Europe, he worked as a driver 39 the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home , where he again wrote for newspapers. Twoyears 40, he movedto Paris , where he hoped to improve his writing.There he became friends with other 41 （America） writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzger

40、ald.Hemingway developed 42 style of writing that was simple and direct.Hechose words sparingly（ 儉省地），avoided using adjectives , and trusted the reader to understand 43 （mean）of his writing. As he put it ,“Ialways try 44 （write） on the principle（原貝U） of the iceberg（ 冰山）.There is seven eighths of it u

41、nder water for every part that shows.'This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）,which lasted some 40 years , Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 45 （twenty） century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West

42、 , Florida , where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（腳趾）, whicha ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum,and many cats still live there. Some of them are 46 （child） of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three

43、sons. He died in 1961.五、閱讀表達（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題Around the world , people live in homesof manyshapes and sizes. In somecountryside , people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand , the buildings in cities are usually very close together.

44、A homecan be any kind of building- large or small. Some people even have homes on boats , in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed（ 拖，拉）by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in the

45、se caravans.In the past , rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles（城堡）were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches（ 壕溝） filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.Today, we have d

46、ifferent ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed（ 安裝）with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert（ 向報警）home owners if someone tries to break in.Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe.請務必將4751小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！47. How are the buildings in cities?48. What is used to tow the caravans?49. Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past?50. Wh