教師招聘考試中學英語

1、/* 一 . . . . > 名姓 號證考準得分閱卷人中學英語科試卷部分教育理論與實踐第二部分 專業(yè)基礎知識總分一一三四得分考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1.請在答題卷上答題。全卷滿分100分，完卷時間120分鐘。2. 考生必須將準考證號和姓名完整填寫在規(guī)定的密封欄目內，否則視為廢卷。第一部分教育理論與實踐一、單項選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共1分）1 .強調以學習者的興趣、需要、能力、經驗為依據來設計課程，這類學者傾向把課程看 作是（）。A.知識 B .活動 C .經驗 D .學科2 .學生經常利用畫表格的方式來對學習內容進行整理歸類，這是運用了（）A.復述策略B .精細加工策

2、略C模式再認策略D .組織策略3 .注重培養(yǎng)學生的探究態(tài)度和能力的課程，屬于（）0A.實踐型課程 B .研究型課程C拓展型課程 D .知識型課程4 .孔子是教育平等的首創(chuàng)者，針對這一想法，他的論述為（）。A.因材施教B .有教無類C性相近，習相遠 D .禁于未發(fā)5 .古希臘百科全書式的哲學家（），首次提出了 “教育遵循自然”的觀點，他倡導的和諧教育成為后來全面發(fā)展教育的思想淵源。A.柏拉圖 B .蘇格拉底 C .亞里士多德D .昆體良6 .與新教師相比，專家型教師的課時計劃簡潔、靈活、以學生為中心并有（）A.系統(tǒng)性 B .預見性 C .結構性 D .實效性7 .班級組織建構的首要原則是（）。A

3、.有利于教育的原則B .目標一致的原則C可接受性原則 D .有利于身心發(fā)展的原則8 .進入中學，學生經常思考“我是一個什么樣的人”“我的未來應怎樣”等問題。按照埃里克森的心理社會發(fā)展理論，此階段的主要任務是形成（）。A.信任感 B .自我同一感C主動感 D .勤奮感9 .主張以社會的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展為教育最高宗旨來確定教育目的，就形成了（）0A.個人本位的教育目的論B .教育無目的論C神學的教育目的論D .社會本位的教育目的論10 .素質教育是以（）為重點的教育。A.面向全體學生B .培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神C促進學生全面發(fā)展 D .促進學生的個性發(fā)展11 .學生良好思想品德的形成發(fā)展或不良品德的克服要經過多次

4、的培養(yǎng)或矯正訓練，不能 操之過急，這表明德育要遵循（）。A.學生思想品德形成的長期性和反復性規(guī)律B.學生的知、情、意、行諸因素統(tǒng)一發(fā)展的規(guī)律C學生思想內部矛盾轉化的規(guī)律D.學生在活動和交往中形成思想品德的規(guī)律12 .辯證邏輯思維已占據優(yōu)勢地位的時期是（）。A.小學 B .初中 C .高中 D .大學13 .在教學策略里，情境教學是一種（）。A.以教師為主的教學策略B .以教材為主的教學策略C個別化教學D .以學生為主的教學策略14 .在教育過程中，教師不能完全照搬他人的模式或方法，而應結合自己的學生、教材及 本人特點來借鑒，并加以運用，也就是說“教學有法，但無定法”，這說明教師勞動具有（）的特

5、點。A.復雜性 B .示范性 C .協(xié)作性 D .創(chuàng)造性15 .教師通過采用多種教學方法和手段吸引學生的學習興趣。根據布魯納的學習理論，教師這樣做是為了激發(fā)學生的（）oA.內部動機 B .自我提高內驅力C.理解性 D .附屬內驅力16 .教育要重視培養(yǎng)受教育者自信和努力的品質，這一要求依據的是個體身心發(fā)展的（ ）。A.不均衡性 B .順序性C,互補性 D .個別差異性17 . “過于安靜，學生緊張拘謹，由于懼怕教師而反應遲鈍、呆板、被動回答問題；課堂 紀律較松散，學生心不在焉?！边@種課堂氣氛是（）。A.積極型 B .對抗型 C .消極型 D .失控型18 .對于認知和技能領域的學業(yè)成就，最常用

6、的教學評價手段是（）。A.標準化成就測驗B.教師自編測驗和問卷測驗C.標準化成就測驗和教師自編測驗D.認知測驗和能力測驗19 .中華人民共和國教師法規(guī)定的教師考核內容為“政治思想、業(yè)務水平、（）、工作成績”幾個方面。A.工作態(tài)度B.工作熱情C.工作效率D,工作質量20 .學習某材料，10次正好記住，那么學習（）效果最好。A. 10 次 B . 12 次 C . 15 次 D . 20 次二、多項選擇題（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）21 .青少年早期思維的特征是（）。A.有建立假設和檢驗假設的能力B .概念的掌握以同化為主C.邏輯推理規(guī)則的掌握D.思維形式與思維內容分離22 .每一個問

7、題都必須包含以下幾種成分？（）A.給定的條件 B .達到的目標C.存在的限制和障礙D .解決的方法E.最終答案23 .學習與教學的要素包括學生、教師、（）。A.教學內容 B .教學媒體 C .教學環(huán)境 D .教學質量24 .根據新知識與原有認知結構的關系，知識的學習可以分為（A.上位學習B .概念學習C.下位學習D.并列結合學習25 .創(chuàng)造性思維具有以下特征（）。A.獨創(chuàng)性 B .活動性C.敏感性 D .定義性E.洞察性第二部分專業(yè)基礎知識得分閱卷人一、單項選擇題(只有一個選項符合要求，每小題 1分，共20題，共計20分)()1. Dina, for months to find a job

8、as a waitress, finally took a position at a localadvertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle()2. I've become good friends with several of the studentsin my school I met in theEnglish speech contest last year.A. whoB. where C. whenD . which()3. Could you tell me

9、?Sure. In the post office on green street.A. where you bought the stampsB. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bought the stampsD . when you bought the stamps()4. He moved away from his parents, and missed them to enjoy the exciting life in NewYork.A. too muchB. very muchD. so much asC. enough()

10、5. Two weeks enough for us to finish this work, we need week.A. isn ' t, a thirdB. aren ' t, the thirdC. isn't, the thirdD . aren ' t, a third)6. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never)7. More and more high-rise build

11、ings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of)8. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school forsafety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. get down toD. look forward to)9. Guess what, we've got our visas for a shor

12、t-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced)10. Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time. I agree. There's no shortcut.A. All roads lead to RomeB. Rome wasn't b

13、uilt in a dayC. Practice makes perfectD. Slow but sure wins the race)11.Would she mind playing against her former teammates?She is willing to play against any tough players.A. I think so.B. I'm not surprised.C. Of course.D. Not likely!)12. Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book? No, I wo

14、uld gladly have paid.A. as twice manyB. twice as manyC. twice as muchD. as twice much)13.I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD . have been shopping)14.If you have a job,yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.

15、A. do devoteB . don't devoteC. devotingD. not devoting()15.I was and all of my equipment working well.A. in good healthy; wasB. in a good health; wereC. in good health; wasD. in good healthy; were()16.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were

16、being builtC. was being builtD. is being built()17., she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautionsB . Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Light hearted and optimistic()18.He has gone to Beijing, and he would otherwise have come to visit you

17、 then. The possiblemeaning of the sentence is:A. He has come to visit you.B. He had decided to come to visit you.C. He did not come to visit you.D. He refused to come to visit you.()19.The Chinese Spring Festival has always been a happy time for.A. us Chinese childrenB. Chinese children as usC. we C

18、hinese childrenD. we, Chinese children()20.He is that kind of man who is penny wise and foolish.A. poundB. currencyC. moneyD. dollar二、完形填空(本題5分)1 .短文填空，2、4、7、10空的單詞首字母已給出。Dear editor,I am Evan from Canada. Being the eldest child in the family has its disadvantages. First ofall, I have to share all m

19、y 1(玩具)with my younger sisters. Of course, they don't n2 to return the favors because I'm totally uninterested in their things.3(fe之外)，they are always hanging around me. I just can't get a moment's p_4. At meals, I haveto eat whatever is 5 the plate regardless of the taste. My sister

20、s only try one bite if it's not6 favorite food. In addition, w 7 it comes to practicing our musical instruments, Ihave to practice 8 than double the time. Worst of all, I get a larger quantity of homework,/*9(M比)to them. I'm feeling rather annoyed. Can you please g 10 me someadvice?Yours tru

21、ly,Evan Smith三、閱讀理解(共3題，每題10,合計30分)Text AI remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well. He stood out because the kids made fun of him. He was missing one of his fingers, and always pointed at students with his middle finger.I was not very good at English and math. No matter how hard I tried, I just

22、 could not figure out why I did not understand what all the other kids found so easy to learn.One day, I was told that if I got one more E on my report card, I would be taken to the" big prison for kids".I tried really hard for weeks. I just couldn't understand how to make different pa

23、rts of members into whole things.The day before report cards were to come out, I knew that Mr. Young would give me an E ,just like he always did.I went to Mr. Young and told him that the orphanage was going to send me to the big prison if I got another E on my report card. He told me there was nothi

24、ng he could do;it would be unfair to the other kids if he gave me a better grade than I had actually earned.I smiled at him and said, "Mr. Young, do you know how the kids make fun of you because you're missing your finger?" He looked at me, moved his mouth to one side and said nothing.

25、"They shouldn't do that to you because you can't help having a finger, Mr. Young. Just like I can't help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that. "I said.The next day, when I got my report card, I tucked it into one of my books. While on the school bus, I opened it

26、: Geography, B+ ; Mechanical Drawing, C- ; English, D- ; History, C- ; Gym, B+ ; Art, C ; Math, D-.That math grade was the most favorite one I ever received. Because I knew that someone in the world finally understood what it was like for me to be missing a finger inside my head.()1. From the second

27、 paragraph we can infer that the boy is in some subjects.A. mind-blowingB. slow-wittedC. fun-lovingD. badly-behaved()2. Where may the boy live according to the passage?A. In an orphanage.B. In a big prison.C. In the school dormitory.D. In his home.()3. What grade should the boy hive got in the math

28、test this time?A. D-.B. B+.C. D.D. E.()4. The underlined word "tucked" in the passage most probably means"” .A. stuckB. listedC. hidD. copied()5. The reason why the boy remembers Mr. Young is that.A. he missed one of his fingersB. he treated his students very wellC. he understood the

29、boyD. he taught his students in a special wayText BBrian arrived at San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn

30、9;t have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round trip ticket and a small package."Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on

31、it. I think you can find him easily," Tony said," You don't have any luggage, right?""Only this backpack," Brian answered. "You said I could bring one carry on bag.""That's right. One carry on bag is fine. Have a good trip.""Thanks."Is B

32、rian a criminal? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businessessometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries

33、 by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about

34、 10 percent a year. However, air courier travel isn't for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible about your travel plans, and don't mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!()6. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his trav

35、el?A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers.B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.D. Because he did not have any luggage with him.()7. An air courier is a person who.A. manages a business company in foreign countriesB. organize

36、s international flights for touristsC. travels around the world with cheap ticketsD. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries()8. Business choose the air courier service because.A. it costs lessB. it is flexibleC. it saves timeD. it grows fast()9. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an

37、 air courier is that he.A. cannot decide when and where to travelB. cannot take any luggage with himC. has to wear two pairs of jeansD. saves little money from the travel()10. The author of the text mainly.A. describes the activities of a law breakerB. suggests an ideal way to travelC. argues agains

38、t the air courier travelD. tells us about a developing businessText CIn 2011, many shoppers chose to avoid the frantic crowds and do their holiday shopping from the comfort of their computer. Sales at online retailers gained by more than 15%, making it the biggest season ever. But people are also re

39、turning those purchases at record rates, up 8% from last year.What went wrong? Is the lingering shadow of the global financial crisis making it harder to accept extravagant indulgences? Or that people shop more impulsively-and therefore make bad decisions-when online? Both arguments are plausible. H

40、owever there is a third factor: a question of touch. We can love the look but, in an online environment, we cannot feel the' quality of a texture, the shape of the fit, the fall of a fold or, for that matter, the weight of an earring. And physically interacting with an object makes you more comm

41、itted to your purchase.When my most recent book Brandwashed was released, I teamed up with a local bookstore to conduct an experiment about the differences between the online and offline shopping experience. I carefully instructed a group of volunteers to promote my book in two different ways. The f

42、irst was a fairly hands-off approach. Whenever a customer would inquire about my book, the volunteer would take them over to the shelf and point to it. Out of 20 such requests, six customers proceeded with the purchase.The second option also involved going over to the shelf but, this time, removing

43、the book and then subtly holding onto it for just an extra moment before placing it in the customer's hands. Of the 20 people who were handed the book, 13 ended up buying it. Just physically passing the book showed a big difference in sales. Why? We feel something similar to a sense of ownership

44、 when we hold things in our hand. That's why we establish or reestablish connection by greeting strangers and friends with a handshake. In this case, having to then let go of the book after holding it might generate a subtle sense of loss, and motivate us to make the purchase even more.A recent

45、study also revealed the power of touch, in this case when it came to conventional mail. A deeper and longer-lasting impression of a messagewas formed when delivered in a letter, as opposed to receiving the same message online. Brain imaging showed that, on touching the paper, the emotional center of

46、 the brain was activated, thus forming a stronger bond. The study also indicated that once touch becomes part of the process, it could translate into a sense of possession. This sense of ownership is simply not part of the equation in the online shopping experience.()11. Why do people prefer shoppin

47、g online according to the author?A. It is more comfortable and convenient.B. It saves them a lot of money and time.C. It offers them a lot more options and bargains.D. It gives them more time to think about their purchase.()12. Why do more customers return their purchases bought online?A. They regre

48、tted indulging in costly items in the recession.B. They changed their mind by the time the goods were delivered.C. They had no chance to touch them when shopping online.D. They later found the quality of goods below their expectations.()13. What is the purpose of the author's experiment?A. To te

49、st his hypothesis about online shopping.B. To find out people's reaction to his recent book.C. To find ways to increase the sale of his new book.D. To try different approaches to sales promotion.()14. How might people feel after letting go of something they held?A. A sense of disappointment.B. M

50、ore motivated to own it.C. A subtle loss of interest.D. Less sensitive to its texture.()15. What does brain imaging in a recent study reveal?A. Conventional letters contain subtle messages.B. A lack of touch is the chief obstacle to e-commerce.C. Email lacks the potential to activate the brain.D. Ph

51、ysical touch helps form a sense of possession.四、寫作（本題15分）假定你是李薇。在一位名叫TigerMom的學生家長的博客上，你看到如下內容。請你根據博客內容、寫作要點和要求，給這位家長回復。I'm the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school,

52、 but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?寫作要點：1 .表明自己的看法；2 .陳述自己的理由（可舉例說明）；3 .提出至少兩條建議。要求：1 .短文詞數不少于100（不含已寫女？的部分）；2 .內容充實，結構完整，語意連貫；3 .書寫需清晰、工整。中學英語試卷答案及評分標準第一部分、單項選擇題（每小題1分，共20分）題號12345678910總得 分答案CDBBCBABDC題號11121314151617181920答案ACDDACCCAC、多項選擇題（每

53、小題2分，共10分）題號2122232425總得 分答案ABCDABCABCACDACE第二部分、單項選擇題（每小題1分，共計20分）題號12345678910總得 分答案CAAAACCAAB題號11121314151617181920答案DCDACDDCAA二、完型填空（本題5分，每空0.5分）【參考答案】1. toys2. need3. Besides4. peace5. on6. their7. when8. more9. compared10. give題號12345678910總得 分答案BADCCCDCAD題號1112131415答案ACABD、閱讀理解（共三大題，15小題，每小題

54、2分，共30分）四、寫作（本題15分）【參考】：One possible versionHi, TigerMom,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and their future university admission, development in w

55、isdom, emotion, health, and life attitude never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be a successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activiti

56、es. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends' advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girllet her have more friends and social activities: and let her make friends of her own as we teenagers often do.Sincerely yours Li Wei以下是部分答案解析一、單項選擇題1、答案：C解析分詞短語作時間狀語，其邏輯主語 Dina與struggle為主動關系，故排除B項。 由句中的finally 可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語 took之前，故用現在分詞的完 成主動式02、答案：A解析該空引導定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞 the students，且在從句中作met的賓語， 故選關系代詞who,即A項。3、答案：A解析根據答語可知，提問的是地點，排除 C、D兩項。而該問句應用陳述語序，故本題 選