大學(xué)英語(yǔ)電子教案

1、第一章 交際用語(yǔ)第一節(jié) 基本介紹考試的第一部分交際用語(yǔ)是通過(guò)10個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)的形式來(lái)測(cè)試考生掌握日常生活常見(jiàn)情景中的基本交際用語(yǔ)的能力。具體考查如下1.英語(yǔ)中功能性用語(yǔ)，如：?jiǎn)柡蛘Z(yǔ)， 感謝語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)求/提供幫助，征求意見(jiàn)語(yǔ)，告別，道歉、接受、拒絕等。2.西方社會(huì)生活中常見(jiàn)的情景對(duì)話(huà)，如：打電話(huà)、購(gòu)物、問(wèn)路、借東西、銀行等等。3. 西方社會(huì)人們交際的基本禮節(jié)。4. 中西方交際習(xí)慣的差異5 容易混淆的一些表達(dá)根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，按?？嫉念l率排序?yàn)椋簠⒖挤秶缦拢汗δ苄缘娜粘?duì)話(huà)用語(yǔ) 1. 問(wèn)候與應(yīng)答 2.感謝與應(yīng)答3. 道歉與應(yīng)答 4. 邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答 5道別與應(yīng)答6.請(qǐng)求幫助與應(yīng)答 7. 提供幫助與應(yīng)答 8. 祝愿與應(yīng)

2、答 9. 恭維贊美與應(yīng)答 10. 安慰與應(yīng)答 11.詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間和日期 12. 征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)與應(yīng)答 日常生活情景對(duì)話(huà)用語(yǔ)1. 打電話(huà) 2. 問(wèn)路3. 問(wèn)詢(xún)事務(wù) 4. 約會(huì)約會(huì).的日常用語(yǔ) .e.ingrty? 5. 購(gòu)物 6. 就餐7.旅游 8. 學(xué)校生活 9. 家庭生活 10.健康 11. 天氣 第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)言重點(diǎn)講解 第一部分 功能性的日常對(duì)話(huà)用語(yǔ)以下提供按不同功能分類(lèi)的12種日常對(duì)話(huà)用語(yǔ) 1問(wèn)候與應(yīng)答問(wèn)候：How are you/ your kid （孩子） ? How is everything with you?/ How is it going?/How are you doing ? /

3、How are you getting along?/ Whats going on? 最近怎樣??？Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? 好久不見(jiàn)了，忙什么了？Whatre you up to? 你在忙些什么？ Whats new? / Whats up? 怎么樣??？Long time no see! 好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)What brings you here? 是什么風(fēng)把你吹來(lái)了？回答Im fine, thank you.Just fine.Nothing to complain 沒(méi)啥可抱怨的/挺好的Not bad, thank

4、you.Not very well. Ive got a cold. 不是很好，我感冒了。As usual. / Same old stuff / Not much./ Nothing special./ Nothing in particular. 老樣子注意事項(xiàng)： 1). 打招呼用語(yǔ)應(yīng)熟悉程度而正式非正式而不同。 比如初次見(jiàn)面有第三者介紹后再致問(wèn)候，就比較正式。 介紹類(lèi)自我介紹My name is Carlos.我的名字是Carlos。Hello. I'm Kim. 您好。 我是Kim。Let me introduce myself.請(qǐng)讓我來(lái)做自我介紹。介紹他人This is Mr

5、. May I introduce you to ?Allow me to introduce 介紹后問(wèn)候How do you do?Nice /Glad/ Pleased to meet you.Hi, my name is Tom Green. Call me Tom. 注意事項(xiàng)：1）老熟人之間的問(wèn)候可以只是簡(jiǎn)單的 Hi! 2). 問(wèn)候后可以寒暄聊天， 聊聊天氣，家人，近況。 但要避免打聽(tīng)對(duì)方的私事。 回避中方的傳統(tǒng)問(wèn)候如： Where are you going? Did you have meal?3).也可以關(guān)心對(duì)方的身體， 通常是：How are you? 如果發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)方狀態(tài)不好，要

6、委婉的問(wèn)“You look tired, are you OK?” 而要回避中方的習(xí)慣“Are you sick?”此類(lèi)直譯說(shuō)法。 另外探望病人時(shí)用 “How are you feeling?”例子說(shuō)明1-How are you, Bob? ( Test1) -_.A. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 選B.對(duì)于how are you 的問(wèn)候回答，就可以具體來(lái)回答是好還是壞，比如 fine，not bad, not good 等，但是對(duì)于how do you do 的問(wèn)候， 就必

7、須是回答how do you do. 這是第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。2. 答謝與應(yīng)答西方交際中“謝”不離口。 對(duì)于別人提供的舉手之勞， 對(duì)于夸贊，對(duì)于別人的邀請(qǐng)不管接受與否都要先表達(dá)謝意再說(shuō)。 表達(dá)謝意Thank you.Thanks a lot.I really appreciate what youve done. 我很感激你為我所做的一切。 appreciate 感激Thank you for the book you gave to me.Thank you all/just the same. (當(dāng)別人未能提供實(shí)質(zhì)性的幫助時(shí)候。 比如問(wèn)路，別人說(shuō)不知道,沒(méi)能給你幫上忙，但你還是要說(shuō) “Th

8、ank you all the same.(還是謝謝你)回應(yīng)感謝Dont mention it.Its/ Thats all right.Thats okay. Its my pleasure./ My pleasure.Im glad you like it.Youre welcome. 注意事項(xiàng)：1). 不要把中文的答謝語(yǔ)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”和“不要緊” 套用為It doesnt matter./Never mind. 2).不要套用中文的“這是我應(yīng)該做的”（This is my duty. This is what I should do）.3). Thats very kind of you.是

9、別人在幫助你后你表達(dá)對(duì)對(duì)方的感謝。 不用Youre so kind.例子說(shuō)明 Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic! （Test 6）_.A. Great, Im very art-conscious. B. Dont mention itC. Thanks for your compliments. D. Its fine.“This is a marvelous room!” 這個(gè)房間真棒！ 對(duì)于此類(lèi)的夸贊 (compliment)的話(huà)，都要先表示謝謝。B的dont mention it 是用來(lái)回應(yīng)

10、別人的謝意時(shí)的用法。3. 道歉與應(yīng)答表達(dá)歉意Im terribly sorry for keeping you waiting. (terribly, 程度副詞，意思是“非常地”)Excuse me for my interruption. 很抱歉打擾你Im sorry that Im late.Sorry to call you so late. I beg your pardon./Pardon me.（ 沒(méi)聽(tīng)清，請(qǐng)對(duì)方重復(fù)時(shí)）Excuse me. （打斷別人談話(huà)， 需要提前離開(kāi)時(shí)， 或請(qǐng)人讓路時(shí)）回應(yīng)道歉It doesnt matter.Never mind. Dont keep it

11、in mind. Thats OK.Thats all right.注意事項(xiàng)excuse me/ us 作為開(kāi)頭問(wèn)話(huà)語(yǔ)，通常在說(shuō)或做可能令人不悅的事情之前使用。 回應(yīng)的人不必理會(huì)excuse me/ us, 只需回應(yīng)excuse me/us后的說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容。例子說(shuō)明1）-Im sorry. I lost the key.-_.A. Well, its ok. B. No, Its all right.C. You are welcome D. You are wrong.選A. 對(duì)于對(duì)方的歉意，可以回答its ok./ Its all right. 但是B項(xiàng)中的NO 是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?A項(xiàng)中的well

12、是個(gè)感嘆詞，做接話(huà)詞之用（應(yīng)對(duì)之際，答話(huà)之前使用）。 也可表示同意，猶豫等情感。2）- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? (test 6) - _ Oh yes! The two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome. D. Mm, let me think. 選D. speaker A 中的exc

13、use me是在打擾別人問(wèn)別人問(wèn)題時(shí)候慣常加的一句禮貌表達(dá)。 對(duì)此speaker B 不需要做專(zhuān)門(mén)回應(yīng)。 此題中從oh yes 這個(gè)下文可以感到回答者對(duì)于此問(wèn)題做了一番思考， 所以選D合適。 A是沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂或聽(tīng)清時(shí)候請(qǐng)對(duì)方重述的表達(dá)；B是請(qǐng)對(duì)方解釋或者反問(wèn)時(shí)的表達(dá)； C是對(duì)于對(duì)方的致謝時(shí)候的回復(fù)。4. 邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答 邀請(qǐng)Would you like to come with me?Id like to invite you to dinner tonight.Wed like to invite you to join us.Would you mind if I ask you to sit wi

14、th me?I wonder if you can接受邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答Yes, Id love to.Thanks for your invitation.Its my pleasure. 拒絕邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答Id love to, but . (后面補(bǔ)充不能接受邀請(qǐng)的原因)Im afraid I am busy.Im afraid I cant. But thank you all the same. I am sorry to turn you down. 我很抱歉必須拒絕你. turn. down 拒絕注意事項(xiàng)：1).在西方對(duì)于對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，不管是接受或拒絕都會(huì)表達(dá)對(duì)對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)的謝意。 因此在回答時(shí)候

15、，要避免只是簡(jiǎn)單的“Thank you”，而不附加接受或謝絕的語(yǔ)句，這樣容易表達(dá)不清，讓對(duì)方不明白你到底是拒絕還是接受了。2). 要注意禮貌委婉。別人邀請(qǐng)你參加他們的活動(dòng), 就算你不想去, 也不要直接了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō) "No, I don't want to" 這樣子別人下次可能就不會(huì)找你了. 試著用這種比較好的說(shuō)法. 先說(shuō) "I really want to" , 或是 "I really love to", 再來(lái)才接著說(shuō) "but I got hundreds of things to do". 這樣感覺(jué)上比較

16、禮貌, 也比較不會(huì)讓別人覺(jué)得沒(méi)面子.3) 要回避一些中文式的表達(dá)。 如，中文里拒絕別人常會(huì)說(shuō)，“我有事“，這里不能直接翻譯成 "Sorry,I have something to do”,而應(yīng)該說(shuō)“Im afraid Im busy/ Im engaged.” 另外，最好是說(shuō)出你那個(gè)時(shí)間短具體還有什么事情要做，以表誠(chéng)意。例子說(shuō)明1）- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? (Test 4)-_A. Im afraid not, because I have to go to a

17、n important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I cant.D. Thats all set.選A. 對(duì)于別人的邀請(qǐng)拒絕時(shí)候一定要委婉， 像A中的 Im afraid not 就要比C中的No 有禮貌， 另外還要說(shuō)明原因以示真誠(chéng)。 D 表示“一切都搞定了”。2） -Can you go to the concert with us this evening? （Test 4） -_ A. No, I already have plans. B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight. C. No

18、, I really dont like being with you. D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.選B. 同樣也是要委婉拒絕，A，C的硬邦邦的No來(lái)拒絕要排除。D里也缺了寒暄套語(yǔ)，不符合西方文化， 所以還是選擇B。 5道別與應(yīng)答I'd better go now.我最好現(xiàn)在就走。Sorry, I must be off. I have to go now. /I have to get going./ I have to run.我必須走了。/我得走了。Im afraid I must be going/ leaving.Im afraid I

19、must go now. Thank you for your dinner.回應(yīng)表示挽留的回應(yīng)Are you already leaving? Do you really have to go？/Couldnt you at least stay for another cup of tea?不挽留的回應(yīng)Bye./ Bye-bye. /Good-bye. See you soon.希望很快再見(jiàn)So long.再見(jiàn)。Speak to you soon.稍后再交談。See you./ See you later.Take care.保重。Take it easy.再見(jiàn),祝你過(guò)得輕松愉快。Have

20、 a nice day.祝您全天愉快。I'll call back later.稍后我將回電話(huà)。I'll call you soon.我很快將給您打電話(huà)。It's been really nice seeing you again.能與您再次見(jiàn)面我真高興。Let's get together soon.讓我們不久后再相聚。Let's keep stay in touch.讓我們保持了解。I wont keep/ hold up you, then. It was nice of you to come. Nice talking with you.Ill

21、 be seeing you. I'll walk you out. 我送你出去吧. 注意事項(xiàng)：1).中文的告別客套話(huà)像主人的“請(qǐng)慢走（Walk slowly）“,客人的“請(qǐng)留步（Stay where you are）”,“不要送了（ Dont come any further）” 不能生硬的加以套用。英文中相似含義的表達(dá)是 “Take it easy”/ “Drive safely/carefully”2). 主人可以問(wèn) Do you have a good time today? 今天玩的高興嗎? 或者可以囑咐Take care.例子說(shuō)明： - Marilyn， Im a

22、fraid I have to be leaving now. (Test 1) -_. A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all. D. Good luck. 選B. 對(duì)話(huà)中Speaker A 表明要告辭了， 只有B表明是想挽留的含義。 6. 請(qǐng)求幫助與應(yīng)答I wonder if you could ?I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to Do you mind doing something for me?應(yīng)答提供幫助 Sure . / Certainly.

23、/Of course./ No problem./ All right. / With pleasure. Yes/ Sure， here you are. ( 遞給對(duì)方物品的時(shí)候) 拒絕幫助No. I am afraid I cant Im sorry. I need to Id like to say yes, but  注意事項(xiàng)：拒絕他人的請(qǐng)求時(shí)候，拒絕方式一定要禮貌，而且要說(shuō)明無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足請(qǐng)求的原因與理由。 例子說(shuō)明：- Would you mind changing seats with me? (Test 4)- _ A. Yes, you can. B. Of course

24、, I like to C. No ,I dont mind D. Certainly, please do.選C. 此句為請(qǐng)求的回應(yīng)。 對(duì)于英語(yǔ)中mind一詞的回答，如果介意，就用yes; 如果不介意，就用no. 7.提供幫助與應(yīng)答提供幫助What can I do for you?Let me do it for you.Do you need me to do it for you?應(yīng)答接受幫助Please.Thank you for your help.拒絕幫助No, thank you.Thank you all the same. 8.祝愿與應(yīng)答祝福Congratulations!

25、Good luck to you!Im glad to hear that. （聽(tīng)到對(duì)方的好消息時(shí)）Many happy returns of the day!（生日祝福時(shí)） Have a nice trip.Wish you success!應(yīng)答Thank you.Same to you.You too. 9. 恭維贊美與應(yīng)答Youre so pretty today. Good job. / Well done! （ 干得好?。?You speak English quite well. Youre a great cook. The food are delicious!That'

26、;s excellent/ awesome/ terrific. 那真是太棒了Good for you. 真替你高興 （聽(tīng)到好消息時(shí)候， 如對(duì)方提到I'm getting married this month. 你就可以說(shuō), "Good for you." 或是 "Good to hear." ）應(yīng)答Thanks!Its very nice of you to say so.Do you really think so? 注意事項(xiàng)：對(duì)于夸贊， 英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人是傾向于接受，而中國(guó)人是傾向于不接受或不正面接受， 總是習(xí)慣使用謙辭， 如，“ 哪里”，“

27、差得遠(yuǎn)”“ 過(guò)獎(jiǎng)了， 比不上你”等。 若真想表達(dá)謙虛，就可用 Thats quite a compliment coming from you. / Im flattered. / Youre flattering me. 而不要生硬翻譯。 另外，對(duì)于這謙虛的回答，夸贊方可以再來(lái)一句“Own it!”來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)， 表明“你確實(shí)如此”之意。 10. 安慰與應(yīng)答個(gè)人心情Im really tired.What a day!Dear me! 哎呀！真糟糕！詢(xún)問(wèn)關(guān)心Whats happened? 怎么啦？Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?What

28、s up ?You do look tired. How come? 怎么回事?。繉捨縿窠釯m sorry to hear it. 很遺憾聽(tīng)到這Come on! 沒(méi)事！No more hard feelings! 別傷心了！ 別難過(guò)了！Cheer up! 開(kāi)心點(diǎn)！ 振作起來(lái)！Thats not the end of the world. 這不是世界末日。11 .詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間與日期What time is it?Excuse me , do you have the time?Do you have the watch with you?What does your watch say?What d

29、ate is it today?Its time for us to 應(yīng)答Three past nine.Im sorry. I dont have a watch./I dont have the time. 12. 征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)與應(yīng)答Do you mind my smoking here? 介意時(shí)：Yes, I do 不介意時(shí)：No, go ahead. No, I dont mind. Not at all. 例1.May I use your bike for a moment?答應(yīng)時(shí):Sure. / By all means.不答應(yīng)時(shí): Id like to say yes, but I

30、 need to go to the library by bike now.例2. What would you like to have, meat or fish -Either will do ( 都可以) -Whatever. ( 隨便) -I prefer fish to meat. ( 我更喜歡魚(yú)而不是肉)表示個(gè)人意見(jiàn)類(lèi)日常用語(yǔ)I think you should do that.I believe it is right.I guess he is right.You are right. I agree with you.I think so.I am afraid you

31、are wrong.Maybe not. 第二部分 日常生活情景對(duì)話(huà)用語(yǔ)以下共11個(gè)常用生活情景對(duì)話(huà)用語(yǔ)1 打電話(huà)呼叫方May I speak to Kathy ? Is Kathy at home ? Is Kathy available? Id like to talk to your manager. 我找。This is Liu speaking. May I speak to ? 我是劉，我找。Im sorry to bother you at this hour. 不好意思，這時(shí)候打擾你。I hope I didnt catch u at a bad time. 回應(yīng)方He'

32、;s not in at the moment. Hes away from desk. 他走了。He is tied up at the moment. 有點(diǎn)忙He is stuck at work. 他手頭有事走不開(kāi)He s on another phone / He is busy on an phone。 他在打電話(huà) （注意介詞是 on ）He's out for lunch. Would you like to try again an hour later? 他出去吃午餐了, 你要不要一小時(shí)后再打來(lái)? (be out for lunch/ be on lunch/ be o

33、n (lunch) break." 不說(shuō)He went out for lunch. went 是多余的) Please hold. Hold on, please / Would you like to hold?/ Would you mind holding for one minute?等會(huì)兒，別掛了May I ask whos speaking/ calling? /Whos that speaking?/ And you are? 你是?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你是誰(shuí)？Ill get you through. 我?guī)湍憬油? 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去。Ill get your party to you. 我把你

34、要找的人叫來(lái)。I'll put her on the phone. Just a second. 我會(huì)請(qǐng)她聽(tīng)電話(huà), 請(qǐng)等一下。Ill connect you to extension. 幫你轉(zhuǎn)到分機(jī)。I got through. / I can't get through. Youre wanted on the phone. 有人找你。Sorry, wrong number. 不好意思打錯(cuò)了。 Ive got the wrong number. She even hung me up! 她竟然掛我電話(huà)。She hung up on me. 注意事項(xiàng)1). 英語(yǔ)打電話(huà)時(shí)候，接聽(tīng)

35、人喜歡自報(bào)家門(mén) Hello, this is Jack speaking. 或者先報(bào)自家電話(huà)號(hào)碼。 而中文電話(huà)時(shí)是對(duì)方不問(wèn)則不說(shuō)，通常是問(wèn)打電話(huà)的，“你是誰(shuí)？”2). 問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)的時(shí)候，不要直譯成“ Who are you?” 也不要問(wèn)打電話(huà)者有什么事或者干什么“Whats your business?這類(lèi)生硬直譯。而應(yīng)該是 Who is speaking/ calling, please?Who is that speaking, pleaseMay I know who is that speaking?3). 如果接聽(tīng)電話(huà)的正是對(duì)方要找的人可以說(shuō)：This is speaking. Sp

36、eaking, please. 請(qǐng)講4).如果別人要找的人不在, 有二種選擇, 第一種是請(qǐng)別人晚點(diǎn)再打來(lái), 用 try again/ call again或者 call back/ try back。第二種選擇就是請(qǐng)對(duì)方留言, 客氣一點(diǎn)的講法是, "May I take your message?" 或是 "Would you like to leave a message?" (你想留言嗎 ?) 2.問(wèn)路問(wèn)路Excuse me. Is this the way to the square?Excuse me, sir. Where is the pos

37、t office?Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?回應(yīng)Certainly/Sure. Go down this street. You wont miss it. I am not sure. Why dont you ask the man over there. 我不太清楚，問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)先生吧。Im sorry. I am a stranger here. 3問(wèn)詢(xún)事務(wù)Excuse me. May I ask where I can find a restroom?Could you tell me wha

38、t time it is now?Is the booking office here?Are those seats taken/ occupied? 這位子有人嗎？例：1. - Excuse me. Where is the restroom? - Its around the corner.2. - Is the booking office here? - It is upstairs.3. - Are those seats taken? - Im sorry. They are taken. 4.約會(huì)邀請(qǐng)方Id like to meet you on Monday.Shall we

39、 make an appointment?How about Tuesday afternoon?Will Sunday do?回應(yīng)OK.That will do.Sure. 例：1. - Shall we meet at the school gate after class? - OK.2. - How about Friday afternoon? - Could we change another time. Ill be busy then.3. - When do you think you can come?-Will Sunday do? 5. 購(gòu)物服務(wù)人員May I help

40、 you?What can I do for you, sir?Is there anything I can help?Are you interested in anything?顧客Yes, Id like to buy a TV set.Do you have any fresh apple?Im looking for 我在找Just looking/ browsing. 隨便看看。Im just check things out. 我轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)看看。 6.就餐服務(wù)人員How many are there in your party? 你們一起幾位?。浚ㄗ⒁猓簆arty此處不是指晚會(huì)而是指

41、一個(gè)團(tuán)體，即一起）Would you like to sit at the window?Are you ready to order? / May I take your order? 可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?What would you like to drink?Would you like a refill? 需要續(xù)杯嗎？Are you guys OK? 您還需要些什么東西嗎？For here or to go? 這兒吃還是帶走？ 顧客A table for two, please. 請(qǐng)安排一下兩個(gè)人的桌子。What would you recommend? 你推薦什么菜？To go. 帶走We

42、 are in a hurry. Please rush our order. 請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)上菜。Will you bring the bill? 把賬單來(lái)過(guò)來(lái)。/買(mǎi)單。 7.旅游Would you please check out? 請(qǐng)您結(jié)賬Do you need room service? 需要客房服務(wù)嗎？Do you need a single ticket or return ticket? 要單程票還是往返票？Do you take credit card?Im sorry. We only take cash. 只收現(xiàn)金例：1. Id like to book a flight to B

43、eijing? - One way or round trip? (Single or return?) 是單程票還是往返票?2. - May I cash some money? - Show your ID card.3. - Are you checking out today? 今天退房嗎？ - No, Ill stay until Tuesday. 8.學(xué)校生活教職工Class is over.Lets call it a day. 今天就到這兒English Listening is in Room 405.The homework is due next Monday. 作業(yè)下周

44、一交。Hand in your homework before Monday.Any questions？Whats the holdup? 為什么遲交作業(yè)？The library is open from 8 : 00 a.m. to 9 :00 p.m. 例：1. - The deadline for your paper is next Sunday. - Could I hand in next Tuesday?2. - Read aloud, so that every one can hear you? - Im sorry. I have a bad cold.3. - The

45、library will be closed on Sunday.-Shall we study in the dormitory?  9.家庭生活Will you please help me with the dishes?Whats happening next door?My mother is not feeling well.Im getting married.Its getting late.Turn down the radio.Turn down the volume of the TV. 10.健康醫(yī)生Whats wrong with you?Take this

46、 medicine and drink a lot of water.病人Im feeling terrible. I have pain in my stomach.How many bills should I take?例句- I dont feel quite well today. - Did you see the doctor? 11.天氣Whats the weather like today?How is the weather in Shanghai?A fine day, isnt it?It looks like rain.Its getting cloudy. 例：1

47、. - Hows the weather like in your city now? - Very cold.2. Its getting cloudy. - Looks like rain.3. - A fine day, isnt it?第三部分 重難點(diǎn)講解此部分針對(duì)一些含義豐富的口頭表達(dá)短語(yǔ) 和一些容易混淆的表達(dá)做重點(diǎn)詳解Come on!含義非常豐富， 在不同的場(chǎng)合配不同的語(yǔ)氣就會(huì)有含有不同的意思。例一： 在大熱天你看到人家穿了一件毛衣, 你就可以說(shuō) come on, dude。 就是說(shuō)大哥, 拜托你喔. (有點(diǎn)受不了人家的意思) 例二： 你老爸一個(gè)勁嘮叨你的不是，你可以說(shuō)Come o

48、n, daddy. 其意思是拜托您請(qǐng)您別講了好不好？例三：跟同學(xué)約好了五點(diǎn)出門(mén), 結(jié)果他四點(diǎn)五十九分了, 他還在磨蹭，你也可以催他, Come on, it's five already. 例四：Come on 也可以當(dāng)作叫人家過(guò)來(lái)的意思, 例如你看到你同學(xué)在走路, 你就可以說(shuō), Come on, I'll give you a ride. 例五： 同學(xué)考砸了，在哭哭啼啼，你也可以說(shuō)， Come on , it is not a big deal.此處就是安慰別人。 另外給人人打氣加油的意思。What's up? 什么事?1."What's up?&q

49、uot; 是很常用的一種打招呼方式. 這就是問(wèn)對(duì)方近來(lái)怎樣, 有什么事嗎? 通常如果沒(méi)什么事人家就會(huì)說(shuō) "Not much." 不過(guò)還有一種情況也很常見(jiàn), 你先跟人家說(shuō) "Hey! What's up?" 那別人也不說(shuō) "Not much", 反而反問(wèn)一句, "What's up?" 所以 "What's up?" 已經(jīng)變成有點(diǎn) Hello! 的味道在里面了 . 2."What's up?" 也常被用來(lái)問(wèn)人家有什么事? 例如有人登門(mén)拜訪(fǎng), 你就

50、會(huì)說(shuō) "What's up?" 到底有何貴干啊?How Come 為什么? (怎么會(huì)這樣?) How come 的用法大部分就等于 why 但是它的用法沒(méi)有像 why 那么廣, 它通常是用在你覺(jué)得奇怪, 而問(wèn)為什么的時(shí)候, 比如說(shuō)有人早上一大早要去 supermarket 你就會(huì)問(wèn)他. "How come?" 另外, 當(dāng)別人問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題, 而你不想回答時(shí)可以說(shuō) "How come?" 相當(dāng)于, "Why do you ask that?" 也就是說(shuō) "It's none of your business! " 雖然 how come 跟 why 的用法上差不多, 但二者的問(wèn)法不同, 例如上句, "Why is our oven broken?" 換成 how come 的話(huà), 要說(shuō)成, "How come our ove