閱讀理解(時(shí)文廣告)練習(xí)題含答案及解析

1、閱讀理解（ 時(shí)文廣告 ） 練習(xí)題含答案及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解時(shí)文廣告類(lèi)（ 1） 閱讀理解The movie theater is a fantasy land that takes the dreams of anyone. It attracts groups of different tastes. There are certain characteristics that distinguish these people from one another. And the characteristics also help guide directors towards what

2、is going to be the next big cinematic presentation.The RegularsThey are basically amateur movie critics themselves due to the amount of movies they watch. They do not decide more between movies and can generally see two or even three in one sitting. So older people are the regulars due to their plen

3、ty of free time they have.The Young ParentsChildren's movies are their entertainment of choice, and they tend to choose light-hearted humor over everything. Usually friendly, this group are great at socializing. As for the movie category for children, directors trust this group as they know what

4、 is wanted and expected in the types of movies.The CoupleThey are quick to get into the cinema and usually buy what is required by the female partner. What is usually a similar theme in their movies is at least a hinting at a love story of some sort. These groups are excellent test subjects for the

5、production of Nicholas Sparks type movies as they feel like their love story is the next big production and thus directors are drawn towards them.The Noisy TeensThese types can interrupt a movie countless times. Though they may buy tons of food, they seem somehow not to send the food into their mout

6、hs and employees find much food is left on the floor as if a food fight went on during the film. Action and adventure movies come out usually for this crowd because the plot and fast-paced nature of the film usually keep the teens at bay for that time period.（ 1 ） The text would most benefit .A.film

7、 loversB.movie directorsC.theater visitorsD.cinema bosses（ 2） What do we learn about the Couple?A.They are required to get into the cinema soon.B.Both of them enjoy movies of different themes.C.The female partner often decides what they see.D.They like to judge the quality of the love-story films.（

8、3） Which group will probably pay little attention to the subject of the movie?A.The Regulars.B.The Young Parents.C.The Couple.D.The Rowdy Teens.（ 4） What kind of movies most likely attracts the teens?A.Light-hearted humor movies.B.Nicholas Sparks type movies.C.Exciting movies about the war.D.Romanti

9、c love-story movies.（ 5） What's the text mainly about?A.Analysis of movie theater goers.B.Movies for people with different tastes.C.Approaches to attracting audiences.D.The recipe to pick a popular movie.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，分析了四類(lèi)電影觀眾的特征。（ 1 ）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ Andthe

10、 characteristics also help guide directorstowards what is going to be the next big cinematic presentation. 這些特點(diǎn)也有助于指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)演走”向下一個(gè)大型的電影展示，可知這篇文章對(duì)電影導(dǎo)演最有利。故選B。（ 2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The Couple 部分中的“ Theyare quick to get into the cinema andusually buy what is required by the female partner. 他們很快就能進(jìn)入電影院，通常會(huì)買(mǎi)女性 ”伴侶要看的電

11、影，可知一對(duì)夫婦中，通常是女性伴侶決定他們看到什么。故選C。（ 3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The Regulars 部分中的“ They do not decide more between moviesand can generally see two or even three in one sitting. 他們不會(huì)在電影之間做更多的選擇，通”常一次可以看兩到三部電影，可知?？涂赡芎苌僮⒁怆娪暗闹黝}。故選A。（ 4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)The Noisy Teens 部分中的“ Action and adventure movies come outusually for this crowd

12、動(dòng)作片和冒險(xiǎn)片通常都是為這一人群準(zhǔn)備的，分析選項(xiàng)可知關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的激動(dòng)人心的電影最有可能吸引青少年。故選C。（ 5）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“ Themovie theater is a fantasy land that takes thedreams of anyone. It attracts groups of different tastes. There are certain characteristics that distinguish these people from one another. 電影院是每個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想之地。它吸引了不同品味 ”的群體。這些人之間有一些特定的特

13、征以及文章主要內(nèi)容為分析去看電影的四類(lèi)人的特征，可知文章主要內(nèi)容是電影院觀眾分析。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。（ 6） 理解The Best Way to See Singapore. See More for Less!City Sightseeing$33A, S23C, FREE/T24 hrs of Unlimited Touring 9 am to 6 pmDuration: 1 Day (unlimited rides)Attractions: Civic Di

14、strict Orchard Road, Botanic Gardens, Little India, Chinatown & along theCity & Heritage routesIt is easy to enjoy Singapore with the City Sightseeing open-top touring system Spot an interesting place or sight? Simply hop off and walk around and you can continue the tour later by hopping on

15、the next bus. With I bus arriving every 20 minutes, the City Sightseeing system links you to major sights attractions and hotels!Guests Helpline: 6338-6877DUCKS33A, S23C, S2TDaily: 9:30 am 5:30 pmDuration: 60 minutesRide the original DUCK! Hop on this amphibious(兩棲的)craft for a sightseeing tour whic

16、h covers both land and sea!Free bus transfer, most popular tour; 1st and original DUCK; unique land & sea adventureFor More Information, call 6338-6859Night Safari(旅行)S49/A, $33C, FREESTTour Time: 6:00 pm 10:00 pmDuration: 4 hours observe the night activities of the 1,000 over noctumal( 夜行的)anim

17、als in the Night Safari - the world's first wildlife night park, for an adventure you'll never forget. |Free & Easy with 2-way bus transferFor More Information, call 6338-6826Flyer$53A, $37/C, FREE/TOpen HoursoursHow: Daily 9:00 am 9:00 pmDuration: 30 minutesFeast your eyes on Singapore&

18、#39;s magnificent cityscape from a height of 165m on the world's largest observation wheel. Get your cameras ready as you experience a 360-degree panoramic view of the city and the Manna Bay area.Free bus transfer free river transferFor More Information, call 6338-3311A - adult, C - children (3-

19、 12), T - toddler (2 & below)(1) Mr Smith is going to lake his wife, his 13-year-old daughter and his 1-year-old son to visit Singapore at their own leisurely pace, he should get at least ready.A.$89B.$99C.$91D.$101(2) If David and his 9-year-old son are both animal lovers, they had better dialf

20、ormore information before their tour.A.6338-6877B.6338-6859C.6338-3311D.6338-6826【答案】(1) BD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了新加坡基礎(chǔ)旅游景點(diǎn)的景觀特色，旅游安排 時(shí)間，收費(fèi)，乘車(chē)聯(lián)系電話等廣告信息。(1)考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)文章第一部分的“City Sightseeing $33, S2WC, FREE/T可知成人票價(jià)為$33,兒童票價(jià)為$23 (12歲以下)，學(xué)步孩子免費(fèi)(2歲以下)，Mr Smith 一家包括 兩個(gè)成人，一個(gè)13歲小孩，和一個(gè)1歲小孩，按照規(guī)定他們應(yīng)付的錢(qián)是： $33+$33+

21、$33=$99.故選 B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三部分中的“1,000 over noctumal (夜行的)animals in theNight Safari - the world's first wildlife night park, for an adventure you'll never forget. | For More Information, call 6338-6826'可知，如果是動(dòng)物愛(ài)女?者可以去參加Night Safari,聯(lián)系電話是6338-6826。故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和數(shù)字計(jì)算兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱

22、讀，考生需 要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，計(jì)算，從而選出正確答案。3 .閱讀理解Bullgatortail 10 minutes agoI particularly enjoy the works of Greenwich Village poet Edward Field, whose interest in cinema led to a number of poems based on old monster movies (including many about Frankenstein and my favorite, Curse of the Cat Wo

23、man).Litteacher 8 29 minutes agoThere are so many to choose from! I love Robert Frost, especially "Mending Wall", mostly because he is my dad's favorite poet. However, personally I love Lnagston Hughes's poem "Dreams" because it always brings happiness to me. I am also a

24、big fan of the older poems, such as Spenser's "One Day I Wrote Her Name Upon the Strand" because it is so simple, and "The Tyger" and "The Lamb" by William Blake because I love the language.Michael Ugulini 51 minutes agoMy favorite poet is Suji Kwock Kim. Ever since

25、 I read her book of poetry "Notes from the Divided Country", I have been a big fan of her clear and thoughtful writing. My favorite poem of hers is "Borderlands", which she wrote in memory of her grandmother. It is a poem about her grandmother's experiences during the war.Lor

26、aaa 1 hour agoHard to decide! But if I have to, I'd say Emily Dickinson. Her life was so wonderful and her opinions about life are also interesting. Her understanding of nature speaks to the heart of anyone who loves the outdoors! Dickinson also understood human nature very well. Her poems speak

27、 of love, loneliness, ect. Finally, my favorite poem by her is "I Never Saw a Moor". I love her thoughts!（ 1 ） Why does Litteacher 8 like the poem "Dreams"?A.It always cheers him up.B.He is a big fan of its author.C.It is his father's favorite poem.D.He loves the language of

28、it.（ 2） Whose favourite poet is Emily Dickinson?A.Loraaa's.B.Litteacher8's.C.Bullgatortail's.D.Michael Ugulini's.（ 3） Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A newspaper.B.A notice board.C.A webpage. D.A book review. 【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 2） A （ 3） C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，四個(gè)網(wǎng)上用戶分別說(shuō)明了自己最喜歡的詩(shī)人是

29、誰(shuí)。（ 1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Litteacher 8 29 minutes ago 部分中的“ However, personally I loveLnagston Hughes's poem ' Dreams' because it always brings happines燃o(jì)m哦個(gè)人喜歡 Lnagston Hughes的詩(shī) 夢(mèng)想”，因?yàn)樗偸墙o我?guī)?lái)快樂(lè)，可知 Litteacher 8喜歡夢(mèng)這首 詩(shī)，因?yàn)樗偸悄苁顾鞓?lè)起來(lái)。故選A。（ 2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Loraaa 1 hour ago 部分中的“ Btu if I have to, I'd s

30、ay EmilyDickinson.但如果我必須說(shuō)，我會(huì)說(shuō) Emily Dickinson,可知 Loraaa最喜歡的詩(shī)人是 Emily Dickinson。故選 A。（ 3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)每段之前人的名稱(chēng)Bullgatortail 、 Litteacher 8、 Michael Ugulini 以及 Loraaa 均為昵稱(chēng)，以及后文的時(shí)間分別是10 分鐘以前、29 分鐘以前、51 分鐘以前以及一個(gè)小時(shí)以前，時(shí)間具有即時(shí)性，可推知這篇文章摘自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需 要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選

31、出正確答案。4 閱讀理解Fallingwater is a house built over a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Frank Lloyd Wright, America's most famous architect, designed the house in 1935. It instantly became famous, and today it is a National Historic Landmark.In-Depth TourThe tour is best if you desire a greater

32、 understanding of what Wright was seeking to create with his masterwork. The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children nine years and older may be accompanied by adults on this tour.$65.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase

33、only) Daily from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.Guided House TourThis tour features all the major rooms of the house and lasts about one hour. Photography is not permitted during this tour. The Guided House Tour allows children six-year-old and older to enjoy the house with their parents.Adults $20.00 with

34、advance purchase-$23.00 when purchased on siteYouth (aged 6-12) -$14.00 with advance purchase-$17.00 when purchased on siteBrunch (早午餐)TourThe guests join their guide for brunch before they leave. Children nine years and older may be accompanied by adults on this tour. Please allow three hours in to

35、tal for this experience.$115.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only)May through September- Saturdays & Sundays at 9:00 a.m.(1) What can we know about In-Depth Tour?A. The ticket is available on site.B. It is not available at 9:30 a.m.C. Visitors are forbidden to take photos. D.

36、 The number of visitors is not limited.(2) How much will a couple with a girl aged 8 pay if they buy the Guided House Tour tickets in advance?A. $34B. $63.C. $40.D. $54.【答案】(1) BD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一棟建在賓夕法尼亞州西南部瀑布上的房子流水別墅。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) In-Depth Tour 部分中的"Daily from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.可知, In

37、-Depth Tour在每日上午十時(shí)至下午四時(shí)之間開(kāi)放。由此可知，早上 9:30是不開(kāi)放的。故 選Bo(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Guided House Tour 部分中的“Adults $20.00 with advance purchase 成人-$20.00,預(yù)購(gòu)；以及"Youth(aged 6-12) - $14.00 with advance purchase -126 歲的青少年-$14.00,預(yù)購(gòu)，可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶著一個(gè)8歲的女孩買(mǎi)導(dǎo)游房的門(mén)票需要花費(fèi)$20.00*2 +$14.00=$54.00。故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生

38、需要主準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì) 節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral(瘋狂傳播)on Thursday, indicating China's under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child modeling industry.The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her

39、mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse.In response to the public outcry ( 強(qiáng)烈抗議 ),Niu Niu's mother issued an apology via Sina Wei

40、bo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after.Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Niu's images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110

41、 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models."It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and companies from exploiting ( 禾 U用)them," Fang Zhiqing,

42、 a lawyer and child protection expert, said.Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000. Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In

43、2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models."China's current advertisement law isn't workable when it comes to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal puni

44、shment." Fang added. "It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling."(1) What caused the public outcry?A. Videos showing how child models work.B. Problems in Chinese advertising industry.C. Several cases of child abuse in recent China.D. A girl being physically abuse

45、d by her mother.(2) What happened after the public outcry?A. Taobao canceled the account of Niu Niu.B. The local police charged Niu Niu's mother.C. Niu Niu's mother admitted abusing her daughter.D. Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.(3) What provided chances for Chinese child mo

46、dels?A. The appearance of online shopping.B. The huge online sales of child clothing.C. The fast development of manufacturing.D. The change of parents' ideas about success.(4) Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with?A. China should regulate child modeling.B. There are too many child models in

47、China.C. New economic laws should be issued in Chinch.D. China s current advertisement law isn't workable.【答案】(1) DD(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了一個(gè)叫妞妞的兒童模特遭到了母親的身體 虐待引起了公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議以及人們對(duì)兒童模特行業(yè)的思考。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thegirl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused byher mother in several videos.

48、The videos have ann oyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. 可 知，視頻中，一個(gè)叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議，故選D。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Despiteher apology, many E-shops which used NiuNiu's images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, 可知， 在公 眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議之后，很多網(wǎng)店停止了與妞妞母親的合作，故選Do(3

49、)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan byselling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models. 可知，2017 年，這個(gè)浙江的小鎮(zhèn)通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售童裝賺了70多億元，這為兒童模特提供了機(jī)會(huì)，可知，童裝在網(wǎng)上的巨大銷(xiāo)量為中國(guó)的兒童模特提供了機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Itis important to issue new laws which regulatechil

50、d modeling.可推'斷，方志清會(huì)同意中國(guó)應(yīng)頒布新的法律來(lái)規(guī)范兒童模特行業(yè)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道?？忌枰?準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀理解Demand for the Chinese tech company's devices( 設(shè)備)is red hot even though the country's overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei's China sales rock

51、eted more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that's partly due to the US government's global campaign against the company.“Theatest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(愛(ài)國(guó)主義)in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit.He

52、pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States.Huawei's booming sales show how major pa

53、rts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究)criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year.Huawei

54、 sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple's sales plunged almost 20%.Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is mor

55、e than about geopolitics(地緣政治).Chinese consumers love its flagship, high -end- phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market.It also

56、 benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.(1) Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article?A. Becaus

57、e the company's devices are always popular worldwide.B. Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused.C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.D. Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.(2) What can we conclude from the third pa

58、ragraph?A. Huawei's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US's request.B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer.D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawe

59、i's chief financial officer is unfair.(3) How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?A. increased greatly by.B. reduced greatly to.C. dropped greatly by.D. remained steady.(4) Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics?A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.B. Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland.C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.D.