科技英語單詞

1、turnout 產量、產額total assets 總資產Scientific development concept 科學發(fā)展觀development strategy 發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略variety 品種specifications 規(guī)格iron and steel industry 鋼鐵工業(yè)design Production capacity 設計產能ton 噸hot rolled sheet (coil) 熱軋板(卷 )cold rolled sheet (coil) 冷軋板(卷 )hot rolled rebar 熱軋帶肋鋼筋angle steel, 角鋼channel steel, 槽鋼n

2、arrow strip 窄帶鋼converter 轉爐oxygen top-bottom blowing 氧氣頂底復吹hot metal mixer 混鐵爐4-strands caster四流連鑄機Ladle 鋼包Continuous casting 連鑄LF(Ladle Furnace) 精煉爐6-strands billet caster 六流方坯連鑄機hot metal desulphurization station 鐵水爐外脫硫系統extract 提煉flux 熔化；焊劑；溶劑ore 礦石slag 爐渣gangue 脈石concentrate n.(礦)精礦electrolysis

3、n.電解pig iron 生鐵hearth 爐膛，爐缸hot blast stove 熱風爐blast furnace 高爐BFG (blaster furnace gas) 高爐煤氣Iron oxide power 氧化鐵粉coke ratio 焦比cast iron 鑄鐵impurity 雜質spring.彈簧liner n. 爐襯silicon 硅brick 磚，磚塊refractory耐火的，耐熔的n.耐火材料magnesia 氧化鎂dolomite 白云石lime 石灰open hearth 平爐slag 爐渣calcium 鈣raw material 原料post-treatmen

4、t 爐外精煉，后處理electric-arc furnace 電弧爐iron-bearing materials 含鐵原料fuel 燃料oxide 氧化物sulphide 硫化物sulfur 硫carbonate 碳酸鹽magnetite 磁鐵礦hematite 赤鐵礦limonite 褐鐵礦limonite 褐鐵礦siderite 菱鐵礦hydrous 含水的reducible 可還原的soft coal 煙煤hard coal 無煙煤coal injection 噴煤sintering 燒結alloyi 合金weld 焊接scrap n.廢鋼，廢料 process scrap加工廢鋼，邊角

5、廢料deoxidation 脫氧，還原sheared end 切頭，切尾finished product 成品contamination ，污染，污染物rejected material 廢品，廢料fluorspar,螢石，氟石circulate （使）運行，（使）循環(huán)machinability 機械加工性，切削性fireproof a 耐火的solar furnace 太陽爐blower n.送風機pipe n.輸送管acetylene 乙炔electric arc welding 電弧焊oxyacetylene flame 氧炔焰 forge 鍛造flat-die forging 平模鍛造

6、 oxyhydrogen flame 氫氧焰 grainy structure 顆粒狀結構 tungsten n.鴇 thermal cutting 熱切割 binder 粘合劑 shell molding 殼型鑄造 pressure 壓，壓力 deformation 變形 finishing area. 精整區(qū) roughing rolls 粗軋機組 marking 做記號，做標記 packing 包裝 stacking 堆垛 deep-drawing 深沖，深壓 semis半成品的 semi-finished 半制成品 slab 板坯，板材 bloom 初坯，大方坯，毛坯 conveyor

7、 belt 輸送皮帶 screen 篩選 pelletize 使成顆粒狀 ignite 點火refractory brick 耐火磚belly 爐腰liquid slag 液體 液態(tài) 爐渣 bosh 爐腹stock house 料倉skimmer 撇渣器gas cleaning equipment 高爐氣凈化裝置 slag pit 渣池skip car 料車 brick lining 磚內襯 cast house 出鐵場 , 鑄造澆鑄場 blower house 鼓風機室 chutes 斜道hot metal car 鐵水罐運輸車 slag ladle 鋼渣罐 hot blast 熱鼓風 cl

8、eaned gas 凈化氣 waste gas stack 廢氣煙囪 hot dirty furnace gas 高爐廢氣combustion chamber （ 排渣式 ）燃燒室 molten iron 鐵水 cold rolled steel sheets 冷軋薄板 hot rolled steel coil 熱軋鋼卷 pickled steel sheets 酸洗薄板 pickled carbon steel coil 酸洗碳鋼卷 color coating & Galvanizing 涂鍍 rolled steel coil 軋鋼卷 stainless steel coil 不

9、銹鋼卷 picking 酸洗 cold rolling 冷軋 annealing 退火 color coated & Galvanized steel sheets 涂鍍薄板 cold Annealed steel coil 冷軋退火卷 color coated & hot Galvanized steel coil 彩涂熱鍍鋅卷 stainless steel 不銹鋼Hot rolled Carbon steel 熱軋普碳鋼 cold-rolled steel sheets 冷軋鋼板 cold-rolled steel strip 冷軋帶鋼 common straight c

10、arbon steel 普通碳素鋼 galvanized steel coil 鍍鋅鋼板 steel strip 鋼帶 mill 軋機 annealing furnace 罩式退火爐 cold hard rolled coils 冷硬卷 unwinding speed 開卷速度 side trimmer 切邊剪 mill entry 軋機入口 mill exit 軋機出口 rolling force 軋制力 intermediate rol 中間輥 surface quality control technology 表面質量控制技術 jet type pickling 噴射酸洗 tensio

11、n meter roll 張力計輥 deflector roll 轉向輥 pickling tank 酸洗槽 nozzle 噴嘴 water quench tank 水封槽 submerged inner cover 侵入式內蓋 cover liften 開蓋裝置waste acid 廢酸供酸管道acid supply piping漂洗水rinse water碎邊剪scarp chopper密封測試tightness test冷卻罩 cooling hood流量計 flow meter立式夾鉗vertical jig三爪夾鉗three claw jig牌坊 housing張力計活套tensio

12、n meter looper半無頭軋制semi-endless rolling再結晶的recristallized組織 microstructure鐵碳相圖iron-Carbide-Diagram鋼包回轉臺ladle turret中間包tundish結晶器 mould擺剪pendulumshear液芯壓下liquidCore Reduction（LCR）板坯 slab電磁制動electro Magnetic Brake （ EMBr ）浸入式水口submerged Entry Nozzle （ SEN）鑄流strand塞棒stopper連鑄機caster二冷水secondary cooling

13、 water頂彎裝置bending unit扇形段segment拉矯機withdrawal/ straightener unit漏斗funnel引錠桿dummy bar噴嘴nozzle帶鋼strip板形profile直徑diameter切水板Wiper加熱器heater支承輥平衡BUR balancing動態(tài)凸度控制dynamic profile control （ DPC）壓下系統screw down system （ SDS）泵 pump水箱water tank水收集器water catcher流量flow機架控制stand control帶鋼跟蹤strip tracking工作輥竄輥Co

14、ntinuously Variable Crown （ CVC）PCFC）板形，凸度，平直度控制Profile. Contour and Flatness Control輥底式爐roller hearth furnace側導 side guides （ SG）平直度flatness活套looper自動厚度控制Automatic Gauge Control （AGC）彎輥Work Roll Bending （ WRB ）輥縫調平swivel急停emergency stop除鱗機descaler寬度width主傳動 main drive張力tension事故剪emergency shear低、高壓

15、Low/High Pressure （ LP/HP ）軋機區(qū)Finish Mill （ FM）換輥roll change（RC）冷卻cool報警alarm傳動側Drive Side （ DS）操作側Operate Side （ OS）工作輥work roll （ WR）支撐輥backup roll （ BUR ）工作輥 work roll彎輥力bending force軋制力roll force軋制力偏差differentials roll force長度length馬達Motor軸承bearing立輥edger潤滑lubrication凸度crown支承輥數據back up roll dat

16、a步進梁 walking beam打捆機strapping噴印機marking運輸鏈conveyor斜槽板chute plate助卷輥wrapper roll外支撐臂mandrel bearing地下卷取機downcoiler （ DC）層流冷卻laminar cooling （LC ）屈服強度yield溫度temperature夾送輥 pinch roll 卷筒 mandrel 側噴水 cross spray卸卷小車stripper car提升小車lift car稱重機 weighting machine轉速revolution側導side guide扭矩torque輸出輥道Run Out

17、Table （ ROT）取樣站sampling station輔助傳動auxiliary drive機架輥breast roll厚度thickness壓緊輥 hold down roller頭部不冷卻uncooled head芯軸收縮mandrel collapse復位reset鎖定lock托輥cradle roll位置修正corrected position活塞桿 rod活塞piston監(jiān)視 monitoring繞組winding風扇fan油管oil lube穿帶threading重卷recoiling液壓缸hydraulic cylinder延伸率elongation工作輥彎輥work r

18、oll bender進料平臺feedtable表面粗糙度surface roughness鋼卷準備站coil preparation station入口步進梁entry side walking beam氣動系統pneumatic system矯直機 straightener步進梁式運輸鏈walking beam conveyor恒壓力控制constant pressure control捆帶 strap液壓油hydraulic oil開卷器peeler托卷鞍座coil-holder cradle輸送臺conveying table鋼卷寬度測量和垂直對中裝置device for measuri

19、ng coil width and for coil vertical centering入口運卷小車entry coil car托卷輥roller-holdercradle緩沖輥snubber roll廢料箱scrap box橫移式單卷筒開卷機traversable single mandrel pay-off reel廢料導向臺guiding table推板 pusher plate托卷小車coil-holder car鋼卷檢測系統coil measuring device軸承座鎖緊chock clamp帶鋼對中裝置strip centering device入口設備entry equipment出口設備exit equipment橫移式張力卷取機traversable tension reel鏈式助卷器chain wrapper邊