仁愛英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6 Topic2學(xué)案

1、八下英語 Unit6 Topic2復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案Section A一、 翻譯下列短語并注意它們的用法。Speak to收到你的明信片 be busy doing sth度假 look forward to + : 天安門廣場(chǎng) make an exploring plan Come along with plan a trip二、 知識(shí)點(diǎn)擊when 和 whilewhen 和 while 都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,但兩者有所區(qū)別。(1若主、從句表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,且強(qiáng)調(diào)主句表示的動(dòng)作 延續(xù)到從句所指的整個(gè)時(shí)間,通常要用 _。Darren was having a class _ Michael

2、was climbing a mountain. _ (2若從句是短暫性動(dòng)作,主句是持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,用 when 不用 while 。 Darren was reading Renai English Post _ Michael came in._ (3若主句表示的是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作,從句表示的是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作, 兩者都可用。Michael came in _Darren was reading Renai English Post. _三、 根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子。1. Would you help me_ _ _(制定計(jì)劃 to learn English well.2. What are yo

3、u doing? I _ _ _(忙于做 my homework.3.He _ _ _(期盼著 the new year.4. Im going camping. Could you _ _ _ _(和我一起來嗎 ?Section B一、翻譯下列短語并注意它們的用法。In the center of 最大的城市廣場(chǎng)the Monument to the Peoples Heroes Tiananmen be meaningful toCant wait to do sth一個(gè)半小時(shí)東 西南 北東南 東北西南 西北二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)擊in/on/to+方位介詞 +ofin the+方位詞 +of用于 _

4、on the+方位詞 +of用于 _to the+方位詞 +of用于 _1. in 表示方位,含義是 “ 在 之內(nèi) ” ,即一個(gè)小地方處在一個(gè)大地方的范圍 (疆 域 之內(nèi)。例如:China is in the east of Asia.中國(guó)在亞洲東部。 (中國(guó)是亞洲的一個(gè)國(guó)家,處于亞洲的范圍之內(nèi) Guilin is in the north of Guangxi.桂林在廣西北部。 (桂林是廣西的一座城市 說明:表示某個(gè)地方的地理位置時(shí), be , lie 以及 be located 的意義是一樣的,可 以互換使用。2. on 表示方位,含義是 “ 在 端 /邊 ” ,即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的某

5、一端或某 一邊,兩個(gè)地方只是相鄰或接壤,卻互不管轄。例如:Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi. 廣東省在廣西的東南邊。 (廣東 省與廣西在地理位置上是連在一起的,即兩者相鄰,卻互不管轄 China faces the Pacific on the east. 中國(guó)東臨太平洋。 (中國(guó)與太平洋相鄰 3. to 表示方位,含義是 “ 在 面 ” ,即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的范圍之外,互不 管轄。尤其當(dāng)兩個(gè)地方相隔較遠(yuǎn),且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔時(shí),通常用 to。例 如:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中

6、國(guó)的東面。 (日本在中國(guó)范圍之外, 且有日本 海分隔 Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian Province. 臺(tái)灣在福建省的東南面。 (臺(tái)灣在福建 省的范圍之外,且兩者之間有臺(tái)灣海峽分隔 Section C一、翻譯下列短語并注意它們的用法。到達(dá) parking lotTake outstep on onesPush ones watooto raise ones headnotuntilcouldnt help doing sth二、單選。( 1. what was the matter with Joan? Someone _ on her toes w

7、hen she was getting on the train.A. step B. stepped C. stepping D. steps( 2. What do you think of the problem?Its_ difficult for students of Grade Seven _ understand. A. so; that B. to; to C. too; to D. as; as( 3.Mr. Green told a funny story. All of us couldnt help _.A. laugh B. laughing C. laughs D

8、. to laugh( 4.Many people came here _ different directions.A. at B. in C. to D. on三、根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. Ill call you _ _ _(一 就 I come back from Shanghai.2.The good news makes him _ _ (跳上跳下 happily.3.I _ _ _(對(duì) 驚訝 the news that my friends will come to see me next Wednesday.4.Jane _ go to bed _ (直到 才 her mot

9、her came back.Section D一、翻譯下列短語并注意它們的用法。Ask sb for helpAt last二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)擊。時(shí)間狀語從句在時(shí)間狀語從句中,要注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。一般情況下,主句是一般將來時(shí),從 句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí); 主句是過去時(shí)態(tài), 從句也要用相應(yīng)過去的時(shí)態(tài)。 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語 從句的連接詞有:when, while, as, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until 等。 根據(jù)意義和主從句之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系,可分類如下:1. 表示同時(shí)性, 即主從句的謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。 其連接詞有: when(_, while(_,

10、as(_, as soon as(_等。 e.g. Mary cut her finger(手指 when she was making a dress._Ill ring you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing._ Once you see her, youll never forget her._ As she was reading the newspaper, grandma fell asleep._Work while you work. Play while you play._ 2. 表示先后,即主語的謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前或之后。主要的連接詞: after(_, before(_, when(_=after等。e.g. After/When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons. _ He had leaned English for three years before he went to London._3. 表示持續(xù)或瞬間性,主要連接詞有:s