牛津譯林版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題中考英語復(fù)合句考點突破

1、中考英語復(fù)合句考點突破 一、狀語從句 (一)時間狀語從句 時間狀語從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞有:when(當(dāng)時)，while(當(dāng)時)，as(當(dāng)時)，before(在以前)，after(在以后)，since(自以來)，until直到)，as soon as(一就)。 在時間狀語從句中，如果主句的謂語動詞是一般將來時，從句中的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 【真題鏈接】 1. (2019年福建)The students were singing happily I passed the school hall. A. when B. unless C. though 【解析】A。主句是過去進(jìn)行時，從句是一

2、般過去時，故用連詞when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)某一動作發(fā)生時，另一動作正在進(jìn)行”。 2. (2019年黑龍江齊齊哈爾)I was writing a letter she was making a telephone call. A. while B. when C. before 【解析】A。根據(jù)前后都用進(jìn)行時可知用連詞while，表示動作的對比。 3. (2019年四川攀枝花)The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it. A. before B. after C. unt

3、il D. since 【解析】A。在他意識到之前，就已經(jīng)讀了三個小時。before“在之前”。 4. (2019年山東東營)Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours he put his first message on Weibo. A. before B. since C. after D. until 【解析】C。 after“在之后”。 5. (2019年北京)Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school. A. know

4、 B. knew C. have known D. will know 【解析】C。 since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 6. (2019年湖南益陽)I didn't realize hewas a famous scientist you told me. A. until B. because C. since 【解析】A 。 not. . . until.“直到才”，為固定句型。 7. (2019年湖北襄陽)Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? I'm not sure. But I'

5、1 ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. am going to arrive 【解析】A。 as soon as“一就”。如果主句謂語動詞是一般將來時，時間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (二)條件狀語從句 條件狀語從句常由if, unless等引導(dǎo)。在條件狀語從句中，如果主句的謂語動詞是一般將來時，從句的謂語動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來?！菊骖}鏈接】8. (2019年青海西寧)If it sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my fr

6、iend in the supermarket. A. will be B. be C. is D. was 【解析】C。if條件狀語從句時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句是一般將來時，if從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。 9. (2019年江蘇蘇州)You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. unless 【解析】D。表示“除非，如果不”應(yīng)用unless ,相當(dāng)于if . not。 (三)原因狀語從句 原因狀語從句可以由as, because, since, f

7、or等引導(dǎo)。在引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時，because語氣最強，其次是as和since 。 在原因狀語從句中，because和so不能在一個句子中同時出現(xiàn)。 【真題鏈接】 10. (2019年遼寧沈陽) it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until 【解析】C。根據(jù)語境可知，前句是后句的原因，故用As引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 11. (2019年上海)The two companies decided to work together they had

8、 common interest. A. because B. unless C. but D. or 【解析】A。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面的they had common interest是一個從句，是前面“兩家公司決定一起工作”的原因，所以應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 (四)結(jié)果狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句主要由so.that與such .that引導(dǎo)。 so.that.和such.that.“如此以至于”,so修飾形容詞、副詞;such修飾名詞。 【真題鏈接】 12. (2019年湖北咸寧)How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3? It is e

9、xciting I'd like to see it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to 【解析】A。本題設(shè)題句為“so+adj./adv.+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。 13. (2019年黑龍江龍東)Lu Han is an excellent actor most teenagers like him. A. suck; that B. so; that C. too; to 【解析】A。 such和名詞連用，so和形容詞、副詞連用，句中冠詞修飾名詞，故用such。 (五)目的狀語從句 目的狀語從句由表示“為

10、了，以便”的so that(有時省略so ) , in order that等引導(dǎo)。 如果目的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同，可用in order to或so as to引出目的狀語取代該目的狀語從句。 【真題鏈接】 14. (2019年山東威海)I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldn'tmake any mistakes. A. so B. because C. so that 【解析】C。 so that“為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。 15. (2019年四川巴中)A: He gets up early in o

11、rder to get to school on time. B: He gets up early he can get to school on time. 【解析】so that。 in order to后接動詞原形，so that后接句子。 (六)讓步狀語從句 讓步狀語從句常由連詞though, although, even if/though引導(dǎo)。用了though就不用but 。 【真題鏈接】 16. (2019年湖南長沙)Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. we all tried our best, we lost it. A.

12、 If B. Though C. Unless 【解析】B。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用Thought。 17. (2019年湖南邵陽) Lily is only five years old, she can swim very well. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though;/ 【解析】C。通過分析句意，可知前后兩句在邏輯關(guān)系上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，英語中though與but不能同時用于同一個句子中，二者只能選其一。 二、賓語從句 (一)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 1.由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，這個賓語從句由that引導(dǎo)，在口語中that可以省去。 2.由一般疑問句充當(dāng)

13、賓語從句時，該從句由if / whether引導(dǎo)，從句要用陳述句的語序。如果賓語從句中出現(xiàn)了or not就只能用whether。 3.由特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，該從句由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，從句要用陳述句的語序。 【真題鏈接】 1. (2019年四川攀枝花)What did your uncle say to you just now? He asked me . A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library C. why I am late for school D. if I had got ready for the e

14、xam 【解析】D。主句為過去時，從句用相應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)，排除C項;語序為:疑問詞+陳述句的語序。 2. (2019年四川德陽)I wonder we shall have a party tonight In the classroom. A. when B. where C. that D. who 【解析】B。根據(jù)答語In the classroom可知詢問的是地點，故選B。 3. (2019年山東青島)一Excuse me, do you know? On foot. A. what Alice came to do B. where Alice came from C. how

15、Alice came here D. who Alice came with 【解析】C。根據(jù)答語On foot(步行)可知，問句應(yīng)問方式“怎么，怎樣”。 (二)賓語從句的語序 在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，賓語從句都要用陳述句語序。 【真題鏈接】 4.(2019年廣東省)Do you know yesterday? Yes. He went for the boat race. A. why didn't Peter go to school B. why doesn't Peter go to school C. why Peter didn't go to schoo

16、l D. why Peter doesn't go to school 【解析】C。賓語從句為陳述句語序，故排除A與B兩項;又根據(jù)賓語從句中的關(guān)鍵詞yesterday可知用一般過去時。 (三)賓語從句的時態(tài) 1.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時或祈使句，賓語從句可以根據(jù)需要使用各種時態(tài)。 2.如果主句是一般過去時，從句則只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時)。 3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或公式、定理、諺語、名人名言等，則用一般現(xiàn)在時。 【真題鏈接】 5. (2019年四川樂山)Do you know next Friday, Lily? If

17、 it doesn't rain, we will. A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip 【解析】A。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，先排除B項;再由句意可知，C項中的連接詞why與句意不符。 6. (2019年湖北襄陽)What did the manager ask you after the meeting? She asked me . A. what I do for the project last week B. if can I

18、 finish the work on time C. how did I deal with the problem D. why I was late for the meeting 【解析】D。賓語從句要用陳述語序，先排除B,C兩項;根據(jù)主句中的asked提示，從句也應(yīng)該用過去時的一種。 7. (2019年遼寧丹東)Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun. A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around 【解析】B。地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀

19、事實，故賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 三、定語從句 在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫作先行詞。 that, which和who引導(dǎo)定語從句。 1. that指物或人，在定語從句中做主語或賓語。 2. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語(做賓語時，可省略)。 3. who指人，在定語從句中做主語或賓語。 【真題鏈接】 1. (2019年山東臨沂)Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture was different to

20、most other writers. A. that B. who C./ D. whom 【解析】A。句中先行詞是a picture，表示事物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。 2. (2019年山東泰安)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in. A. which B. where C. what D. it 【解析】A。定語從句的先行詞是the old house，而且關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，因此選 which。 3. (2019年貴州六盤水)We s

21、till remember the lovely teachers have taught us for 3 years. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【解析】A。本句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞teachers指人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。 四、自我檢測 1. (2019年廣東省)Johnson won't answer the phone if he the number. A. knew B. doesn't know C. will know D. didn't know 2

22、. (2019年浙江溫州) the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Though 3. (2019年四川南充)Mike, let' s prepare for our baseball game. OK. We'll lose the game we try our best. A. unless B. once C. after D. since 4. (2019年天津

23、)We'll stay at home it rams tomorrow. A. and B. if C. but D. so 5. (2019年天津)It 's not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful. A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as 6. (2019年湖南岳陽)I'l1 go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start. A. since B. until C. as

24、soon as 7. (2019年山東東營)A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother! Yeah. I didn't know that I saw the film Born in China. A. if B. until C. since D. although 8. (2019年山東東營)WeChat Pay(微信支付)makes our life convenient. We can buy things we don't take any money.

25、A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that 9. (2019年山東德州)Many people like reading newspapers they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though 10. (2019年山西)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We sh

26、ould thank them for what they have done for us. A. until B. before C. since 11. (2019年湖北黃石) riding shared bikes(共享單車)is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere. A. Although B. As C. Unless D. Until 12. (2019年四川巴中) they are twin brothers, they don' t loo

27、k like each other. A. Although;/ B. Although; but C. But; although 13. (2019年黑龍江龍東)The TV play journey to the west is interesting I would like to watch it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 14. (2019年四川達(dá)州)What' s the matter, Jack? I down while I on the ice. I got hurt badly. A. was fall

28、ing, skated B. fell, was skating C. fell, skated D. was falling, skating 15. (2019年天津)I in the city since I left school. A. live B. will live C. was living D. have lived 16. (2019年江蘇鹽城)My brother the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday. A. watches B. has watched C. is watching D. was watc

29、hing 17. (2019年重慶A卷)As soon as the rain ，they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 18. (2019年黑龍江齊齊哈爾) She dressed up everyone might notice her. A. in order to B. in order that C. although 19. ( 2019年浙江杭州)We didn't enjoy the day the weather was so bad. A. be

30、cause B. though C. unless D. till 20. (2019年甘肅天水)I don't know . A. what the population of Tianshui is B. what is the population of Tianshui C. how much is the population of Tianshui D. how many the population in Tianshui are 21. (2019年四川達(dá)州) Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post

31、office? Well, it depends on . A. how you will get there B. when you will get there C. where you will get D. how will you get there 22. (2019年甘肅白銀)Do you know ? Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics B. which city will host the 2022 Winte

32、r Olympics C. when will be the next Winter Olympics D. where will be the next Winter Olympics 23. (2019年湖北隨州)Could you tell me ? Look! He is playing volleyball over there. A. what is Tom doing B. how Tom did it C. where Tom is D. why Tom is doing it 24. (2019年江蘇南京)Did Alice tell you to get to the station? Yes, she said we would meet there at ten. A. how B. what C. when D. where 25. (2019年江蘇揚州)Excuse