名校研究生入學考試真題選8

1、名校研究生入學考試真題選82007年華南師大英語語言學考試題目-復試一、單選10%1 _ is the characteristic of interlanguage.  A) fossilization           B) assimilation      C) transcription           D) aspira

2、tion2 Big and small are _.  A) gradable antonyms       B) complementary antonyms       C) relational opposite     D) dialectal synonyms3 _ is not suprasegmental feature.  A) intonation   B) tone 

3、    C) stress     D) aspiration4 Vibration of the vocal cords will produce _.  A) aspiration   B) nasalization  C) voicing  D) voiceless5 _ emphases the importance of "standard" rules.  A) prescriptiv

4、e   B) descriptive  C) synchronic   D) diachronic6 _ is the minimal pairs.  A) put and tup   B) cool and curl  C) bit and bike  D) peak and peek7 The bound morpheme in "tables" is _.  A) free morpheme 

5、;          B) derivational morpheme        C) inflectional morpheme   D) stem8 The difference between vowels and consonants lies in _.  A) the nasality of the pronunciation   B) aspiration of the

6、 sounds.     C) intonation of the sounds.      D) the obstruction of the airstream.9 Words "kid, child, offspring" belong to _.  A) stylistic synonyms      B) emotive synonyms        C)

7、 collocational synonyms  D) complete synonyms10 The sentence "The horse race past the barn fell" is _.  A) simple sentence          B) complex sentence     C) ambiguous sentence       D) gar

8、den path sentence二、定義50% （每個定義限詞20個單詞）1 free morpheme                 2 performatives              3 declarations                 

9、 4 linguistic repertiore           5 caretaker talk                6 negative transfer         7 intrinsic motivation         

10、0;8 metacognitive strategies      9 bottom-up processing          10 entailment三、判斷10%1 Holiday originally means a holy day, but nowadays it means a day off word. It is called meaning narrowing.2 Diglossia is similar to bilingualism.3 langu

11、ages are both arbitrary and non-arbitrary.4 Speakers of all languages are capable of producing and comprehending an infinite set of sentence.5 Five general types of speech acts share the same illocutionary point, but differ in strength.6 Sense means what a linguistic form refers to in the real physi

12、cal world.7 Conceptualists hold that there is no direct link between a word form and the referent. They link between the mediation of the concept of the mind.8 The analyst collects samples of the language as it is used, not according to some views of how it should be used. This is called the prescri

13、ptive approach.9 The term “l(fā)earning”, when used of language, refers to the gradual development of ability in a language by using it naturally in communicative situation. The term “acquisition”, however, applied to a conscious process of accumulating knowledge of vocabulary and grammar of a language.

14、10 Affect strategies are dealing with the ways learners interact or communicate with other speakers, native or nonnative.四、問答題60% (每個問題限詞100)1 write the tree diagram to show its syntactic structure.  The woman who married him thinks that the president will win.2 Write the meaning of the fo

15、llowing words and point out the word formation.  blog, autocide, FAQ, ableism, enthuse.3 Talk about "performance analysis " and its pedagogical implications.4 Give the reasoning precess of the dialogue below as well as its conversational implicature.   A：Will Sally be a

16、t the meeting?   B: Her car broke down.   => Sally will not be at the meeting.五、寫評論20% (限字數(shù)100)We think so because other people all think so ; or because after all , we do think so ; or because we were told so , and think we must think so ; or because we once thougut so , and

17、we still think so ; or because , having thought so ,we think we will think so.                                                                      &