8A++U3++A++day++out復習單元要點

1、 中考英語復習單元要點8A U3一、【精選詞匯】重點短語1. need to exercise and keep fit需要鍛煉來保持健康 知識鏈接keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康need作名詞時，構(gòu)成短語in need。作行為動詞時有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接不定式或動名詞；當主語和它后面的動詞之間有一種被動關(guān)系時，使用need doing或need to be done。作情態(tài)動詞時無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形。We should help people in need. He needs to study hard. A lot of home

2、work needs finishing.A lot of homework needs to be finished.2. come on (命令句)快，快點吧；走吧；跟我來；好啦好啦；這邊來吧 知識鏈接Come on! Well be late for school.快點！我們上學要遲到了。3. Lets enjoy ourselves! 知識鏈接enjoy oneselfhave a good time玩得高興,過得愉快，反身代詞與主語保持一致。Lets do sth., shall we? 除此以外的祈使句，無論是肯定式還是否定式，附加疑問部分一律用will you。e.g. Dont

3、 be late again, will you? Open the door, will you? Let us go home, will you?4. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞納河畔的一個小咖啡店里 知識鏈接coffee house咖啡店；茶館，coffee shop咖啡店by在旁邊(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.過來烤烤火。5. take care保重；當心，小心 知識鏈接take (good) care oflook afterwell (好好)照顧 lo

4、ok out當心look out of向外看be careful小心be careful of/with珍視；注意 Please be careful of your health. 請注意你的健康。6. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞。 7. interesting placesplaces of interest有趣的地方；名勝 (注意此處的interest無復數(shù)) 知識鏈接這里interest解釋為“令人感興趣的事或人”。interest還表示“興趣”，常用的短語有：show/hav

5、e interest in sth對某事感興趣， show/have interest in doing sth對做某事感興趣Daniel shows/has great interest in computers. Daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page.8. invite me to join their school trip to the World Park邀請我參加她們學校組織的去世界公園的旅行 知識鏈接invite sb to邀請某人去某地sb be invited to某人應(yīng)邀去某地，Millie

6、invited me to her birthday party. I was invited to Millies birthday party.invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事sb be invited to do sth某人應(yīng)邀做某事，We should invite more people to take part in the charity show. More people should be invited to take part in the charity show.join參加，加入某組織，如政黨、社會團體等。join sb, join sb in

7、sth指和某人一起做某事。join intake part in參加某活動，attend出席。試比較： He joined the tennis club. The man joined the army at the age of 19. He joined in the game. Did you take part in your school sports meeting? Were going to plant trees. Will you join us? He joined us in the game.9. at the beginning開始；起初 知識鏈接at the b

8、eginningin the beginningat firstat the start開始；起初 (See 8A p42)at last, finally, in the end后來；最后；終于，與上述短語“開始，起初”意思相反。用法拓展at the beginning of在之初(后接時間)at the end of在末尾，在的盡頭(后接時間或地點) 注意：沒有in the beginning of, in the end offrom beginning to end自始至終；從頭到尾。注意：該短語不含定冠詞the。begin withstart with先做；以開始 e.g. Lets

9、 begin with Exercise 1. 表示“啟程”、機器的“啟動”只能用start。Lets start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow.Well begun is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。10. get on a coach上長途汽車 知識鏈接get on/get off上、下(車、船等)，e.g. get on/get off the plane上、下飛機11. a lot of trafficheavy trafficbusy traffic交通擁擠，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。12. feel sick感到難受，感到惡心 知識鏈接feel ill

10、 感到不好受，fall ill病倒feel good指身體健康或精神振奮，feel well僅指沒有生病 e.g.Im not feeling so good. Can I have the day off? 我感覺不大好。我今天能否休息？He didnt feel well after the operation. 他在這次手術(shù)之后，感覺身體不好。13. arrive at the World Park到達世界公園 知識鏈接“到達”有三種表達，即：get to某地，arrive at小地方，arrive in大地方，reach某地。get to，arrive at/in后接地點副詞時不能用介

11、詞，常用的地點副詞有here, there, home。如：get/arrive here/there/home到這里/到那里/到家。14. be made of metal 由金屬制成 知識鏈接be made of由制成，強調(diào)從制成的成品上還能看得出原材料，物理變化。The desk is made of wood. 這張桌子是木制的。be made from由制成，表示從成品上已經(jīng)看不出原材料,化學變化。 Wine is made of grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄釀成的。be made up of由組成，由構(gòu)成，指各個部分組成整體。Our class is made up of 54 s

12、tudents. 我們班由54名學生組成。be made in在某地制造 NOKIA mobile phones are made in Beijing.15. not any more再也不no more，no more, no longer用于be動詞后、行為動詞前 (p41)知識鏈接not any moreno more再也不(表示程度、數(shù)量上的不再)not any longerno longer不再(表示時間上的不再延續(xù)) e.g.When the baby saw his mother, he did not cry any more.After having some bread,

13、 she was no longer hungry.用法拓展more and more越來越；越來越多 more or less幾乎；差不多 what is more更有甚者；更為重要的是 e.g.Ive more or less finished reading the book. 我差不多已經(jīng)讀完這本書。Youre wrong, and what is more you know it. 你錯了！而且你明明知道你錯了！16. teach himself how to make a home page自學制作網(wǎng)頁 知識鏈接teach oneselflearnby oneself自學，疑問詞帶

14、to的動詞不定式。17. go and see for yourself親自去看看 知識鏈接for oneself親自，by oneselfon ones ownalone獨自；單獨 Did she find it out for herself? Yes. She did it all by herself.18. travel from one place to another從一個地方到另一地方旅行 (p42)知識鏈接from one place to another相當于from place to place，類似的有：from one country to anotherfrom c

15、ountry to country。用法拓展fromto another中的another不能用other代替。fromto中的名詞前不能用冠詞a/an/the，名詞不能用復數(shù)。from beginning to end自始至終，from head to foot從頭到腳 from morning to night19. in the past過去，at present現(xiàn)在，in the future將來；未來 (注意介詞in/at和冠詞的搭配) (p44)20. great fun很有趣 (p46)知識鏈接fun 名詞娛樂，嬉戲 e.g. He is full of fun.他很有趣。有趣的

16、人或事 We had a lot of fun at the party.在聚會上我們玩得很高興。It is fun to play cards.玩牌很有趣。(不加a) for fun鬧著玩的，e.g. I have said it just for fun.我是說著玩的。make fun of嘲弄 e.g. They made fun of him. 21. keep their secret to themselves保守著他們的這個秘密 知識鏈接keep sth to oneself不將某事說出去 e.g.She always keeps her ideas to herself. Th

17、e problem of stress gets worse when people keep their worries to themselves.keep secrets for sb為某人保密，e.g. Thank you so much for keeping the secret for me. 22. at the front of the bus在公交車的前部at/in the front of在的前部 知識鏈接in front of“在的前面”，主要指一物體在另一物體的前面，兩者是分開的，反義詞是behind，“在的后面”；而at/in the front of 則指一物體中

18、有一部分位于前部，在某物的前面部分，即兩者是包容的，the front是某物的不可分割的組成部分；at/in the front of 的反義詞是at the back of在某物的后面部分；而before是“在的面前”。The introduction is always in/at the front of the book.序言總是置于卷首。She sat in/at the front of the bus to get a good view of the country. Many people took photos (在前面) the Leaning Tower of Pisa

19、.The robber was taken (在面前) the policeman.23. in the final of the basketball competition在籃球賽決賽中 (p50)知識鏈接in the first half of the在的上半場比賽中，in the second half of the在的下半場比賽中，in the final of the在的決賽中，half-time中場休息，presentation of cup and medals頒發(fā)獎杯和獎牌儀式，gold medal金牌，silver medal銀牌，bronze medal銅牌。注意：贏得/

20、獲得金牌：win a gold medal24. take place發(fā)生；舉行，不及物動詞短語，不能接賓語，不能用于被動語態(tài)中。知識鏈接take place 發(fā)生 The dialogue took place at a tailors shop. Great changes have taken place in China since 1989. 注意：happen是“偶然發(fā)生” e.g. What happened to him last night? 舉行be held，e.g. The wedding of Michael and Stella will take place ne

21、xt Sunday.用法拓展take the place of取代/代替，take ones place取代/代替某人 Here is a toy plane to take the place of the one you lost.My sister is ill, and Ive come to take her place. Now plastics (塑料) can steel (鋼材) in many ways in life.A. take place of B. take the place of C. in place of D. instead of25. go back

22、to my school回到我的學校 (p51)知識鏈接go back toreturn to回到e.g. Hong and Macao have returned to China.26. the plan for today當天的計劃 plan n.計劃 v.計劃 (p54)知識鏈接make a plan制訂計劃，make a/the plan for制訂的計劃，plan to do sth計劃做某事 e.g. make a plan for the coming summer holiday27. change to the bus換乘公共汽車 知識鏈接change v.，“交換”，與復

23、數(shù)賓語連用Can we change seats? change名詞，變化(可數(shù)名詞) e.g. great changes巨變 找給的零錢“Dont forget your change!” said the cashier.詞匯解析1. luck n.運氣，常用于Good luck to sb.祝某人好運。Good luck with sth.某事好運。lucklucky adj.幸運的，e.g. a lucky dog幸運兒luckyluckily幸好，幸運地，幸運的是，常用于句首。Her handbag was stolen on her way back home. (luck),

24、she hadnt put her keys in it.2. support v.&n.支持；養(yǎng)活e.g. have a lot of support from sb得到某人的大力支持Mark has a big family to support.馬克養(yǎng)活一大家人。with ones support在某人的支持下supportsupporter支持者；擁護者 e.g. Im a Yao Ming supporter.我是姚明的球迷。3. instead adv. 代替 e.g. Theres nothing at the cinema. Lets go to the Interne

25、t bar instead.instead of名詞/代詞/動名詞/介詞短語，代替 e.g. Can I come at 9:00 instead of 8:00?4. real/true詞語辨析real和true的主要含義不同，real指確實存在、非相像的；true表示與事實相符、真實、非杜撰的。e.g. Was it real or was it a dream? 這是真實還是夢幻？ Is the news true? 這消息是真的嗎？a movie based on a true story取材于真實故事的電影 5. win (在比賽、賽跑、戰(zhàn)斗等中)獲勝,贏,后接賓語為比賽、賽跑、戰(zhàn)斗

26、等，不能接人作賓語反義詞lose。winner獲勝者。beat(在比賽或競爭中)贏、打敗(某人)，后接的賓語是人或團體。France won the World Cup in 1998, but lost in 2002. Congratulations! You win!He beat me at chess. Their recent wins have proved theyre still the ones to beat.6. cheer vi.歡呼；喝彩；cheer for為歡呼cheer sb歡呼某人cheerful高興的；興高采烈的，Cheering crowds greete

27、d their arrival. We all cheered for our football team as they came on the field. The crowd cheered the President when he drove slowly by. He felt cheerful and full of energy.他感到興高采烈，渾身充滿活力。cheers (用于祝酒)干杯，常用作Cheers! (英口)再見，如：Cheers then. See you later.7. wonder 奇跡 e.g. Grand Canyon is one of the nat

28、ural wonders in the world.想知道，常用于wonder if/whether, wonder wh-從句 e.g. I wonder if you can help me. Linda wonders where Simon is hiding.二、【重點句型】1. Which city do you want to go to? (p39)知識鏈接該句的疑問詞which作go to的賓語，不能使用where。例如該句可以回答為I want to go to Paris/Washington/London. 試比較：Where does he live? Which f

29、lat does he live in?2. The trip from Kittys school to the world took about two hours by coach. 知識鏈接Sth takes sb some time by.乘坐某交通工具需要時間。The journey from Taipei to Beijing takes three hours by plane.3. The model pyramids looked just like the real ones in Egypt. (p 41)知識鏈接look like看起來像，look just like

30、看起來就像，ones代指前面的復數(shù)pyramids，若是單數(shù)則用one。look the same看起來一樣，后面不接賓語。4. It was interesting to see models of so many places of interest from all over the world. (p42)知識鏈接It beadj.(for sb)to do sth. It是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正主語，因為動詞不定式短語往往太長，為了避免頭重腳輕，因此使用這種句型。It is necessary for them to work hard from now on.5. It is

31、467,000 square metres in area.它的面積是467,000平方米。 (p52)知識鏈接Sth is in area. 某物的面積是。square kilometre平方千米China is 9,600,000 square kilometers.中國的面積是9,600,000平方千米。6. The cost is about ￥50 per person. 每個人的費用大約是50元。 (p54)知識鏈接cost動詞，表示“某物的價值為”用Sth cost some money. Tickets cost ten dollars each.每張票價為10美元。costt

32、he money that you spend on something名詞，“費用”。e.g. the cost of the trip旅行的費用，the cost of living生活費用，cost price成本價，at all costs不惜任何代價，at any cost在任何情況下；無論如何。三、【中考真題】1. L , he is the first to pass the finishing the line. (2006南京)2. Thank you for your s at this difficult time. (根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填詞。下同) 3. She sa

33、id, “I have so many s . I must be the winner. ” 4. I couldnt go, so my husband went i . (2006甘肅)5. spending our vacation in a hotel, why not try hiking in the country?A. Instead of B. Because of C. Thanks to D. As for6. They will keep the news to (they). (2006廣州)7. Jack no more looked down upon others. (改為同義句，每空一詞) Jack down upon others .8. I bought a new pen las