高考必刷題英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)題含解析

1、高考必刷題英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)題含解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)1. In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people the night on pavements, in parks andopen fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A. would spendB. were spendingC. spentD. had spent【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考察過(guò)去完成時(shí)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，對(duì)過(guò)去的某一

2、點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或結(jié)果，結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。成百上千的人們呆在戶外發(fā)生在回到家中”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前。句意：在加德滿都首都，在他們回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群眾在人行道、公園、空曠的田間度過(guò)了寒冷的夜晚，故選Do考點(diǎn)：考察過(guò)去完成時(shí)2. We _to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A. meantB. was meaningC. had meantD. would mean【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我們本打算在天黑前完成這項(xiàng)工作，但是大雨耽誤了我們。Mean to havedone和ha

3、d meant to do表示 率打算做但是沒(méi)做成“，類(lèi)似用法的詞還有 plan, intend等， 選C考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)3. As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I my ID card at home.A. had leftB. has leftC. would leaveD. will leave【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一到機(jī)場(chǎng)，我就意識(shí)到我將身份證忘在家里了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，leave my ID card at home是發(fā)生在realized之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A?！局R(shí)歸納】過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。W

4、hen I got there, the train had left.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候，火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)4. Wedidn ' tget a hoteitoom because we in advance.A. hadn ' t bookedB. haven' t bookedC. weren ' t bookingD. wouldn ' t book【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有提前預(yù)定，我們沒(méi)有拿到賓館房間。原句中沒(méi) 有拿到房間使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)“didn't get.，而預(yù)定賓館是在之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生的

5、事情，要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去的過(guò)去就發(fā)生的事情。故A項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)5. She the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.A. learnsB. has learnedC. was learningD. had learned【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：句意：她作為一名志愿者來(lái)幫助聾人之前已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了手語(yǔ)。由句意可知，學(xué)習(xí) 手語(yǔ)在做一名志愿者之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選 Do 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。6. Catherine came home happily, which

6、suggested that she the final exam.A. had passedB. passC. would passD. should pass【答案】A 【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法：suggest做暗示”講，所以不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)考試是在回來(lái)前 發(fā)生，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意是：凱薩琳高興地回來(lái)，說(shuō)明她通過(guò)了考試。選Ao7. When we the railway station, the train for 5 minutes .A. got to, had been awayB. reached, had leftC. arrived, has been awayD.

7、 arrived at, has left【答案】A 【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)我們到了火車(chē)站時(shí)，火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了5分鐘了。因?yàn)榛疖?chē)離開(kāi)是發(fā)生在我們到火車(chē)站之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。8. By the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A. will have stayed B. stayC. have been staying D. had stayed【答案】D 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。by the time用完成時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù) arrive用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表動(dòng)作先 于發(fā)生。選Do9. Hardly the door when

8、he rushed into the office out of breath.A. I openedB. did I openC. I had openedD. had I opened【答案】D【解析】本題考查hardlywhen結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 匚就、剛剛就”；句意：我剛把門(mén)打開(kāi)，他就氣 喘吁吁沖進(jìn)辦公室。hardly以及含有否定意義的副詞放在句首，句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選Do【名師點(diǎn)睛】hardlywhen 的用法表示一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生，意思是剛剛.，就.。”注意其時(shí)態(tài)上主句一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。有時(shí)主句也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果hardly在開(kāi)頭，主句要用部分倒裝

9、結(jié)構(gòu)。He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他剛寫(xiě)完文，燈就熄了。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他還未安頓下來(lái)，就賣(mài)掉了那 所房子。Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比賽才剛剛開(kāi)始就下起雨來(lái)。Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.我一到家電話鈴就響了。10. Grandpa wa

10、s shocked by the news. Rarely him so quiet.A. do I seeB. had I seenC. I had seenD. I saw【答案】B【解析】本句中的rarely很少，是一個(gè)表示否定意義的詞，放在句首的時(shí)候，后面的主句要使用部 分倒裝。句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息爺爺很驚訝。我很少看見(jiàn)他如此安靜。根據(jù)句意可知是在這 之前，我很少看見(jiàn)他如此安靜，現(xiàn)在的情況已經(jīng)使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，在這之前要使用過(guò)去 完成時(shí)。故B正確。11. A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting t

11、he 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. has been made B. had been madeC. would be made D . is made【答案】B【解析】句意為：北京在最終贏得2022年冬奧會(huì)主辦權(quán)之前已經(jīng)做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。該句中before Beijing finally won the bid使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而做準(zhǔn)備發(fā)生在 won這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。12. Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.A.

12、stoppedB. will stopC. had stoppedD. has stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到達(dá)晚會(huì)，我們很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)樂(lè)隊(duì)已經(jīng)停止演奏了。題干中的weredisappointed的狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，stop這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在其之前，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。所以 選C。13. I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I little time with my family before.A. have spentB. had spentC. would spendD. was spending【答案】B 【解析】試題分

13、析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我突然意識(shí)到我是如此的忙，結(jié)果我花費(fèi)了很少的時(shí)間 和家人在一起。意識(shí)到以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，此處指過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。14. Not until a third time that he had given birth to the reading system forthe blind called Braille.A. Louis Braille tried ； he announcedB. did Louis Braille try ; he announcedC. Louis Braille had tried ； did he announc

14、eD. had Louis Braille tried ; had he announced【答案】C【解析】倒裝句。句意：直到L布拉耶又嘗試了一次，他才宣布成功發(fā)明了專(zhuān)為盲人閱讀用的文字Braille o Not until位于句首時(shí)，后面的從句不倒裝，主句使用部分倒裝，即把 be/do/will/have/can 等提到主語(yǔ)之前，A、B兩項(xiàng)的第二空未倒裝，排除 A、B; D項(xiàng)第一空不需要用倒裝，排除D,故選C。15. As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I.A.

15、passedB. have passedC. was passedD. had passed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A為一般過(guò)去式；選項(xiàng)B為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng) C為一般過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；選項(xiàng)D 為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：只要駕考教練讓我把車(chē)停到停車(chē)場(chǎng)，我就確定我已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試。當(dāng)“我 ”把車(chē)停到停車(chē)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我確定自己考試通過(guò)，此時(shí)考試結(jié)束和考試通過(guò)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以通過(guò)考試應(yīng)在I was sure 之前，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。16 Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?Not a single word

16、.A have I learnedB had I learnedC I ve learnedD I had learned【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝語(yǔ)序及時(shí)態(tài)。具有（半）否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝。排除C、 D 選項(xiàng)。由對(duì)話第一部分是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，“一個(gè)詞都沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，排除 A選項(xiàng)，故選B。句意：一一去柏林之前你學(xué)過(guò)些德語(yǔ)嗎？ 我一個(gè)詞都沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)。考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝語(yǔ)序及時(shí)態(tài)。17 -What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga s performance?-Too crazy, bu

17、t if I to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.A would goB wentC had goneD should go【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查虛語(yǔ)氣。句意：-你覺(jué)得美國(guó)歌手 Lady Gaga的表演怎么樣？-太瘋狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱會(huì)的話，我一定會(huì)非常享受當(dāng)時(shí)的音樂(lè)氛圍。根據(jù)句意可知，我”并沒(méi)有去看演唱會(huì)，答語(yǔ)是對(duì)過(guò)去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，if從句用had done,主句用 would have done ，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣18 I didn t get into the t-whour

18、quarrel; I know how it , though.A would break outB has broken outC was breaking outD had broken out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我沒(méi)有卷入兩個(gè)小時(shí)的爭(zhēng)吵，但是我知道它是如何爆發(fā)的。根據(jù)句意，吵架是過(guò)去的事情，它發(fā)生應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D。19 He said that his car stolen and he have to telephone the police.A. was; wouldB. has been; willC. had been;

19、 wouldD. had been; will【答案】C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句的主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故B、D排除；又因?yàn)槠?chē)被偷，應(yīng)發(fā)生在said之前，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。20 What were you up to when she dropped in?1 for a while and some reading.A. had played ; didB. played; did1 had played :was going to doD. was playing; was going to do【答案】C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。由第一句可判斷出第二句描述的事情發(fā)

20、生在過(guò)去，for a while是相對(duì)于whenshe dropped in來(lái)說(shuō)的when she dropped in , 我已經(jīng)玩一會(huì)兒了 ”，因此該用過(guò)去完成時(shí) 態(tài).再看后一個(gè)動(dòng)作，承接前面for a while ,仍然在過(guò)去，had played for a while之后，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示過(guò)去那個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選Co21 I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He _around here for a long time.A. won't be seen B. hadn't been seen C. hasn'

21、;t been seen D. wasn't seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看到杰克了。他很久沒(méi)有在這里出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)句意 可知，此處描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在saw之前，屬于 過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故 B選項(xiàng)正確。22 Entering the step-classroom （階梯教室 ）,I found the lecture and the peopleattentively.A. began, listenedB. was begun, was listeningC. had begun, listenedD. had begun, w

22、ere listening【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入階梯教室的時(shí)候，講座已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了，觀眾正專(zhuān)心的聽(tīng)著。第一 個(gè)空填過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示講座是在我進(jìn)入前就開(kāi)始了；第二個(gè)空填過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我進(jìn) 去的時(shí)候觀眾正認(rèn)真的聽(tīng)著。故選 D項(xiàng)。23 I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn it.B am hopingD would hopeA had hopedC have hoped【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：我本來(lái)計(jì)劃在Peter 結(jié)婚時(shí)送他一個(gè)

23、禮物的，可是我沒(méi)有做到。第二個(gè)分句中“ couldn 用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以發(fā)生在它之前的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選 t ”A。24 His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC had been;would holdD was;had held【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他早些時(shí)候在上海的演唱會(huì)非常成功。這是這位臺(tái)灣歌手第一次在大陸 舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)。第一空：根據(jù)句意可知，此處描

24、述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二空： It was the first time 后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D。25 Did you have difficulty finding that cave?Not really. The guide us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A was to giveB had givenC was givingD would give【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你在找山洞時(shí)有困難嗎？ 不會(huì)。導(dǎo)游給我們指明了方向，所以我們很輕松就找到了。分析句子

25、可知，向?qū)槲覀冎该鞣较虬l(fā)生在我們后來(lái)得以輕松找到那個(gè)山洞之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B。26 -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?Webusy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A wereB have beenC had beenD will be【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：-彼得，你們暑假去哪兒了？幾個(gè)月來(lái)我們一直忙于工作，所以我們?nèi)ズ┓潘闪艘幌隆Ｓ伞?so we went to the b

26、each to relax ourselves 可知， “”一直忙于工作"發(fā)生在"went to the beach之前，所以本句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選 C項(xiàng)。27 When walking down the street, I came across David, who I for years.A didn t seeB haven t seenC hadn t seenD wouldn t see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見(jiàn)了多年未見(jiàn)的 David。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境, “not se£個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come across之前，

27、是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選 C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具 體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng) 作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是和過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間搭配。28 It was the first time that the doctor making a mistake concerning the patient.A admitted B had admitted C has admitted D

28、would admit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是這位醫(yī)生第一次承認(rèn)對(duì)于這個(gè)病人他犯了錯(cuò)。固定句式：It is/was+序數(shù)詞 + time + that sb have/has/had done sth 意為 “這是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候”，如果前面的is,后面要用have/has；如果前面是 was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了 was,后句中 要用had。故B項(xiàng)正確。29 （綿陽(yáng)二診）I happened to meet Lily yesterday. Lucky dog！ You each other for two years.A haven t seenB ha

29、dn t seenC didn t seeD don t see【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為： 昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。 真幸運(yùn)！你們已經(jīng)兩年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了。根據(jù)句意可知，兩年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面是在昨天碰巧見(jiàn)面之前，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案:30. In Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate their bodies by the end of 2017,as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A. have applied B. had appliedC. woul

30、d have applied D . applied【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：截止到 2017年底，北京已經(jīng)有超過(guò)21,100人申請(qǐng)捐獻(xiàn)自己的遺體，而北京市從1999年開(kāi)始就在開(kāi)展遺體捐獻(xiàn)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)by the end of 2017可知此處指 過(guò)去的過(guò)去"，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選Bo31. Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon d'Or on Monday, and before thathe the award for five times.A. was winningB. wo

31、uld winC. has wonD. had won【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：為巴塞羅那俱樂(lè)部打球的梅西在周一獲得了2019年金球獎(jiǎng)，在這之前已經(jīng)獲得過(guò)五次獎(jiǎng)了。由本題時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before that可知，這句話應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，that指代的句子使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此題時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選 Do【點(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。它表示句子中描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，也可以說(shuō)過(guò)去的時(shí)間關(guān)于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。即 過(guò)去的過(guò)去”?？梢杂胋y, before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示，也可以

32、用一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作來(lái)表示，還可能通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。例如本題中，就是通過(guò)before與一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示的。32. Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一你覺(jué)得找到安娜家的位置困難么？一一不會(huì)。她告訴我們很清晰的方向，并且我們很容易就找到了。

33、根據(jù)題干可知，安娜告訴他們方向發(fā)生在他們找到她家之前，因此，發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作要采用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】 本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握情況，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)都是考試中常出的考點(diǎn)。分析 前后兩句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，判斷出后者的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前者的動(dòng)作之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完 成時(shí)。33. It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A did I knowB have I knownC do I knowD had I known【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能會(huì)省去我一些麻煩。根據(jù)題干中mighthave

34、saved可知主句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用 if I had known與主句保持一致。if虛擬條件句中含有had 時(shí)，可將if 省去，同時(shí)將had 提前構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D 項(xiàng)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣重要做題原則：根據(jù)題干中主句或從句中動(dòng)詞形式判斷所考查的動(dòng)詞的虛擬時(shí)間, 一般要保持一致，但要注意錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣要根據(jù)各自所表示的虛擬時(shí)間做出調(diào)整。另外，當(dāng)if 條 件句中含有助動(dòng)詞 had, should或were時(shí)，可以省略if,而將had, should或were提到句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝虛擬條件句?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣【名師點(diǎn)睛】虛擬語(yǔ)氣重要做題原則：根據(jù)題干中主句或從句中動(dòng)詞形式判斷所考查的動(dòng)詞的虛擬時(shí)間,

35、 一般要保持一致，但要注意錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣要根據(jù)各自所表示的虛擬時(shí)間做出調(diào)整。另外，當(dāng)if條件句中含有助動(dòng)詞 had, should或were時(shí)，可以省略if,而將had, should 或 were 提到句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝虛擬條件句。34. As things didn t work out the way we , we found ourselves trying to force themand struggling to finish them.A plan B are planning C had planned D will be planning【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

36、句意：當(dāng)事情不像我們之前所計(jì)劃的那樣發(fā)展時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在試圖強(qiáng)迫他們并奮力完成它們。根據(jù)前句didn t ，后句 found 可知，該句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；因事情的發(fā)展和結(jié)果發(fā)生在計(jì)劃之后，這里要用plan 的過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)had planned 與前面的一般過(guò)去時(shí)形成對(duì)比，以體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作的先后，即當(dāng)事情不像我們之前所計(jì)劃的那樣時(shí)，因此C 項(xiàng)正確。35. （ 海淀二模）I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A have made B had madeC was making D would

37、make【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)決定了在研討會(huì)上要說(shuō)什么，但是，研討會(huì)被取消了?！癿ake up one ' s rijind彳子為發(fā)生在研討會(huì)被取消之前，根據(jù)"it was cancelled可知，'研討會(huì)被取消是過(guò)去的事情，那么， make up one' s min謔發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前的行為，故 該空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)正確。36. -So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days.It serves him right. I him more than once to take his study