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1、Unit 11. 她連水都不愿喝一口,更別提留下來(lái)吃飯了。(much less)She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. 他認(rèn)為我在對(duì)他說(shuō)謊,但實(shí)際上我講的是實(shí)話。(whereas)He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. 這個(gè)星期你每天都遲到,對(duì)此你怎么解釋? (account for)How do you account for the fact that you have been late every

2、 day this week?4. 他們利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)的部分原因是采用了新的市場(chǎng)策略。(due to)The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. 這樣的措施很可能會(huì)帶來(lái)工作效率的提高。(result in)Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. 我們已經(jīng)在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投入了大量時(shí)間和精力,所以我們只能繼續(xù)。(pour into)We have already poured a lot

3、of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Unit 21. 盡管她是家里的獨(dú)生女,她父母也從不溺愛(ài)她。(despite)Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2. 邁克沒(méi)來(lái)參加昨晚的聚會(huì),也沒(méi)給我打電話作任何解釋。(nor)Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give a

4、n explanation.3. 坐在他旁邊的那個(gè)人確實(shí)發(fā)表過(guò)一些小說(shuō),但決不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means)The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. 他對(duì)足球不感興趣,也從不關(guān)心誰(shuí)輸誰(shuí)贏。(be indifferent to)He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5. 經(jīng)理需要一個(gè)可以信賴的助手,在他外出時(shí),由助手負(fù)

5、責(zé)處理問(wèn)題。(count on)The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6. 這是他第一次當(dāng)著那么多觀眾演講。(in the presence of sb.)This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.Unit 31. 你再怎么有經(jīng)驗(yàn),也得學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)。(never too. to.)You are never too e

6、xperienced to learn new techniques.2. 還存在一個(gè)問(wèn)題,那就是派誰(shuí)去帶領(lǐng)那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure)There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3. 由于文化的不同,他們的關(guān)系在開(kāi)始確實(shí)遇到了一些困難。(meet with)Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural

7、differences.4. 雖然他歷經(jīng)沉浮,但我始終相信他總有一天會(huì)成功的。(ups and downs; all along)Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5. 我對(duì)你的說(shuō)法的真實(shí)性有些保留看法。(have reservations about)I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6. 她長(zhǎng)得并不特別高,但是她身材瘦,給人一種個(gè)子高的錯(cuò)覺(jué)。(give an illusion of)

8、She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.Unit 41. 有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái),不亦樂(lè)乎? (Use "it" as the formal subject)It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2. 不管黑貓白貓,能抓住老鼠就是好貓。(as long as)It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catc

9、hes mice.3. 你必須明天上午十點(diǎn)之前把那筆錢還給我。(without fail)You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4. 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,我對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目非常感興趣。(more than + adjective)Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5. 人人都知道他比較特殊:他來(lái)去隨意。 (be free to do sth.)

10、Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.6. 看她臉上不悅的神色,我覺(jué)得她似乎有什么話想跟我說(shuō)。(feel as though)Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me.Unit 51. 他說(shuō)話很自信,給我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation)He

11、spoke confidently, which impressed me most.2. 我父親太愛(ài)忘事,總是在找鑰匙。 (Use "so. that." to emphasize the degree of something)My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3. 我十分感激你給我的幫助。(be grateful for)I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4. 光線不足,加上地面潮

12、濕,使得駕駛十分困難。(coupled with)The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.5. 由于缺乏資金,他們不得不取消了創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃。(starve of)Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6. 每當(dāng)有了麻煩,他們總是依靠我們。(lean on)They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.Unit 61. 就像機(jī)器需要

13、經(jīng)常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)一樣,身體也需要經(jīng)常鍛煉。(as. so.)(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. 在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),他學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴。(while + V-ing)He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. 令我們失望的是,他拒絕了我們的邀請(qǐng)。(turn down)To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. 真實(shí)情況是,

14、不管是好是壞,隨著新科技的進(jìn)步,世界發(fā)生了變化。(for better or worse)The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with the advance of new technologies.5. 我班里的大多數(shù)女生在被要求回答問(wèn)題時(shí)都似乎感到不自在。(ill at ease)Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6

15、. 當(dāng)?shù)卣?fù)責(zé)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的安全。(take charge of)The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.Unit71. 在會(huì)上,除了其他事情,他們還討論了目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)。(among other things)At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2. 我對(duì)大自然了解得越多,就越癡迷于大自然的奧秘。(the more. the more.)The more I lear

16、ned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3. 醫(yī)生建議說(shuō),有壓力的人要學(xué)會(huì)做一些新鮮有趣、富有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情,好讓自己的負(fù)面情緒有發(fā)泄的渠道。(recommend that. should.)The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4. 那個(gè)學(xué)生

17、的成績(jī)差,但老師給他布置了更多的作業(yè),而不是減少作業(yè)量。(instead of; cut down)The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5. 相比之下,美國(guó)的父母更趨向于把孩子的成功歸因于天賦。(attribute to)By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6. 教師首先要

18、考慮的事情之一是喚起學(xué)生的興趣,激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造性。(priority; stimulate)One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.Unit 81. 她一點(diǎn)兒也不知道這幅畫有一天居然會(huì)價(jià)值100 多萬(wàn)美金。(Use "little" at the beginning of the sentence)Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more

19、 than a million dollars.2. 雖然我理解你說(shuō)的話,但是我不同意你在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上的看法。(Use "while" in the sense of "although")While I understand what you say, I don't agree with you on the issue.3. 我認(rèn)為警察的職責(zé)就是保護(hù)人民。(be meant to do sth.)I think the police are meant to protect people.4. 昨天我去看他,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已于幾天前出國(guó)了。(onl

20、y to do sth.)I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. 在每周例會(huì)上,每個(gè)人的發(fā)言都不能偏離會(huì)議議題。(confine to)At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6. 要是我沒(méi)說(shuō)那些愚蠢的話該多好! 那時(shí)我太年輕,不能明辨是非。(if only; distinguish right from wrong)If only I hadn

21、9;t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.Unit 91. 我確信自己一定會(huì)有出息,即使至今我還沒(méi)做出大的成績(jī)。(make sth. of sb.; even though)I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2. 我這么多年來(lái)如此努力,我覺(jué)得自己應(yīng)該有個(gè)好的前途。(be entitled to)I ha

22、ve been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.3. 當(dāng)她丈夫離她而去,只留給她生活的殘局去收拾時(shí),她的心智失常了。(pick up the pieces)When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4. 從我的立場(chǎng)看,母親當(dāng)時(shí)過(guò)于嚴(yán)厲,并沒(méi)有顧及我的感受。(from one's standpoint

23、)From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.5. 當(dāng)我登上事業(yè)的頂峰時(shí),??M繞在我心頭的是母親說(shuō)過(guò)的話:"面對(duì)生活,不放棄。" (in face of)When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words "Never be a quitter in face of life" were constantly in my mind.6. 你應(yīng)該知道,不能在大街上踢足球。(know better)You should know better than to play football in the street.Unit 101. 整個(gè)事情我記得清清楚楚,就好像是昨天發(fā)生的一樣。(

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