真題江西省中考英語試題及答案及答案版

1、2018年江西中考英語試題及答案說明：1.全卷?黃分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。 一、聽力測試（27分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA）請聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1. What would the girl

2、like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. Hows the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. Whats the doctors advice?A. Talking more

3、 exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should

4、not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題 ,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（每小題 1 分 ）請聽第 1 段材料,回答第9、 10 小題。9. How does the girl feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Stressed.C. Excited.10. Wha

5、t does the girl do before an exam?A. She does more homework.B. She asks teachers for help.C She listens to music.請聽第 2 段材料 ,回答第 11、 12 小題。11. When did the man move to a new place?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.12. Which of the following is true?A. The streets are dirty in the new area.B. Th

6、ere are few cars around the new area.C. The man may think about buying a bike.請聽第 3 段材料 ,回答第 13至第 15小題。13. What kind of movies does Mary like?A. Action movies.B. Comedies.C. Scary movies.14. What might they do tonight?A. Go shopping.B. Go for a drink.C. Stay at home.15. What do we know about Peter a

7、nd Mary?A. Peter is interested in action movies.B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.C. They often eat out near their home.請聽第 4 段材料 ,回答第 16至第 18小題16. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?

8、A. In the street.B. In his room.C. In the dining hall.18. What can we get from the conversation?A. There is a post office next to the hotel.B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel.請聽第 5 段材料 ,回答第 19至第 22小題19. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark?A.

9、 Because he has classes on that day.B. Because he has a business trip on that day.C. Because he has a teachers meeting on that day.20. How will the students go to the museum?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By subway.21. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group?A. $12B. S20C. $1522. What can we

10、learn from the monologue?A. The museum is closed on weekends.B. They re going on the school tmp on Thursday.C. Students have to get to the school at 1: 55.C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50 秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。（每小題 1分 ）23. The school opens .24. There are three for their lesso

11、ns.25. The students go to to do their test26. The students can buy and snacks at break.27. The English test only takes .二、單項填空（8 分 ）請閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 , 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（ 每小題 1 分 ）28. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and it?A. sellB. helpC. produceD. t

12、ry29. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very .A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patientI speak to Paul? I phoned .-Sorry he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. earliestD. later31. Sorry Im late. I with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkingC. was tal

13、kingD. will talk32. I live near a big . It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground33. - Can students go online during lessons?-They can it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but34. Kids have to take many after school classes. They hard to study for good grades.A. push

14、B. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed35. We a party for Kate Its supposed to be a surprise.A. were havingB. hadC. will haveD. have had三、完型填空（25分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture,

15、 even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 36 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich37 of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 38_looked purple, not g

16、reen. Plants today are green because 39 use green chlorophyll （葉綠 素）to produce energy.40 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is adark purple color.During the time of the roman Empire （37 BC-476 AD）, it was very 41 to make purple dye （染料）.The dye came from sea snails （海螺）

17、.dead sea snails 42 you just one gram （克）of purple dye as well as a very bad smell! This 43 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 44 of emperors.In 16th-century England, purple was 45 for the kings family members. Queen ElizabethIs clothes were purple, but ordinary people wer

18、e not allowed to 46 the color.In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old 47 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment （實驗）.The chemicals （化學藥品）he used to clean his instruments_48 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 49 Perkin to start

19、a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 50 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.36. A. peacefulB. popularC. excitingD. serious37. A. historyB. styleC. researchD. product38. A. graduallyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. probably

20、39. A. othersB. theyC. weD. some40. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Until41. A. dangerousB. commonC. difficultD. strange42. A. gotB. passedC. wastedD. cost43. A. basicB. harmfulC. specialD. perfect44. A. colorB. smellC. plantD. animal45. A. evenB. neverC. seldomD. only46. A. wearB. sellC. changeD. make47. A. ge

21、ographyB. scienceC. artD. math48. A. comparedB. mixedC. collectedD. kept49. A. surveyB. suggestionC. discoveryD. exam50. A. healthierB. thickerC.cheaperD. darkerB）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。（每小題1分）know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mar

22、s is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very 51 to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with 52 weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there 53 on Mars?To find out, scientists need 54 if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores （ 探硬U 器

23、），or rovers, called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for 55 of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 56 all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos57 to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns （ 圖文）in the rocks that were probably made by water. Th

24、en, they moved to another area and 58 other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today 59_are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They 60 need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered

25、 some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.四、閱讀理解（40分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。（每小題2分）AScience museum（The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX）The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX a

26、nd The Science of Survival exhibition only.IMAX SIMEX The Science of Survival Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hoursNational GalleryOpening Times:Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pmAdmission: 8 adults. 4 students, under 12s freeTickets:Available daily from 10 amTelephone: 020 7747 28

27、85London ZThere are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.Ticket Price: Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30 Visit Time: 4 hours61. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?A. .B. . C. D. .62. Where is the Scien

28、ce of Survival exhibition held?A. At the National gallery B. At the Science Museum C. At ZSL London zoo D. At IMAX 3D Cinema 63. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday? A. 4 hoursB. 8 hoursC. 7 hoursD. 11 hoursBA young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the backgro

29、und, a young girl reads a rejection （ 拒絕 ） letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, it says, and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements （ 廣告 ） of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatres principal （ 主要的 ） dancer Misty Copeland.This

30、 was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood.While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didnt have the perfect body type （She i

31、s only 157 cm tall）. Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but

32、she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteenballetsyears old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo （ 單獨的 ） performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a

33、 dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerinas Tale. So whats next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: My career （ 職業(yè) ） really is just now beginning.64. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A. 13B. 14C. 25D. 3365. Why was it diffic

34、ult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?A. Because her family moved a lot.B. Because she was not a good dancer.C. Because she had no invitation letter.D. Because she had the wrong body type.66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Copeland became successful because of the adv

35、ertisement.B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.67 Whats the writer s opinion of Copeland?A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.B. Copelan

36、d was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.CMany people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or a

37、re they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own name. The name is a special whistle （ 哨聲）.Each dolphin chooses a specific （ 特有的）whistl

38、e for itself, usually by its first birthday Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They talk to each other about a lot of things-such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not eas

39、y for humans. No one speaks dolphin yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun-just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intell

40、igent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal （ 發(fā)信號）to the fishermen to put their nets

41、in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them they get to eat some of the fish that escape （逃脫）from the net.68. What is a dolphins name ?A. It is a kind of game.B. It is a body sign.C. It is a dolphin s age.D. It is a s

42、pecific sound.69. What does the underlined word others refer to?A. Other fishes.B. Other peopleC. Other dolphinsD. Other games70. What can we infer from the passage?A. Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.C Humans j

43、oin dolphins groups to get things we want.D Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.71. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans i

44、n some ways.D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.DEvery year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their han

45、ds with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing （減少）the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap pr

46、events babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there arent enough resources （ 資源）in poorer countries, but its also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of

47、their everyday life. Its not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood - but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote （促進）the first ever Global Handwash

48、ing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014. Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected （ 受感染的） African countries.Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spre

49、ad the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of peoples lives and improves the health of millions around the world.72. Who started Global Handwashing Day?A. Public health experts.B. The Indians.C. African schoolchildren.D. Government leade

50、rs.73. What does the underlined word impact mean?A. Danger.B. Influence.C. Background.D. Problem.74. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Washing hands with soap is good for public health.B. Washing hands with soap doesnt become part of peoples lives.C. People are holding many different even

51、ts to fight against diseases.D. People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.75. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Learning to Use Soap.B. Fighting Against Diseases.C. Living a Healthy Life.D. Changing Your Habits.B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五 個還原到文中，使短文意思

52、通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。（每小題2分）Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 76 Here, we look at two examplesA recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. 77 The people in the first g

53、roup were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.78_Think about violinists in an orchestra （管弦樂團）.When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violini

54、sts must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke （ 中風）patients. Because of their illness, these peop

55、le cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 79 Why does this work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged （ 損壞的）parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music im

56、proves concentration （ 注意力）,memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 80 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp （敏銳的）as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, its also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain s