高考英語語法考點(diǎn)精華

1、高考英語語法考點(diǎn)整理詞法冠詞、不定冠詞要點(diǎn):對(duì)于the與a, an的理解(弄請(qǐng)“特指”與“泛指”牢記常見固定搭配(詞組/ 短語牢記只能用the或只能用零冠詞的幾種情況例題:1. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg.(2001年A. aB. oneC. theD. his2. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word information.(2002年A. /B. theC. aD. one3.

2、 I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Sundays.(2003年A. a, anB. the, aC. an, aD. an, the名詞要點(diǎn):常用的修飾名詞,表示名詞數(shù)量的詞組辨析一些常見名詞的不規(guī)則單復(fù)數(shù)變化名詞的所有格(s / of 及雙重所有格(of +s名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與謂語的關(guān)系名詞修飾名詞例題:1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.(2001年A. number, hasB. quantit

3、y, hasC. number, haveD. quantity, have2. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them. (2003年A. large amount ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. many of代詞要點(diǎn):人稱代詞(主格/ 賓格、物主代詞、反身代詞指示代詞(it, that, this的用法it的用法:指代上文中的物或事;用作表示年份、時(shí)間、季節(jié)、氣候的主語;用作形式主語或形式賓語that 在

4、同類事物的比較句中的用法不定代詞:another, other(s, the others both, either, neither, all, none one, some, any, many, much, (afew, (alittle each, every復(fù)合不定代詞:(與形容詞的位置關(guān)系-thing, -one, -body例題:1. Both team were in hard training; _ was willing to lose the game. (2001年A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other2. Shanghai

5、is really a nice city and we decided to stay for _ two weeks. (2003年A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others3. I had to buy _ these books since I didnt know which one was the best. (2004年A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all4. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the condition

6、s of _. (2005年A. eitherB. the otherC. othersD. another數(shù)詞要點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)、時(shí)間、編碼的用法hundred, thousand, million, billion, score, dozen + s + of表示數(shù)量多表示數(shù)量單位的詞作定語的用法形容詞副詞要點(diǎn):形容詞在句中的位置(前置定語/ 后置定語/ 表語多個(gè)形容詞的排序形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換(-ly副詞在句中的位置(動(dòng)詞的前后常用程度副詞的辨析:very, much, (byfar, quite, rather, fairly, too, so, such, enough, badly,much

7、 too, almost, nearly, hardly, that, this形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí):不規(guī)則變化;比較級(jí)的修飾詞;降級(jí)比較;比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí);asas的用法(倍數(shù)的位置;the morethe more的用法;no+比較級(jí)+than與not+比較級(jí)+than的用法辨析例題:1. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, _. (2001年A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday

8、will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be2. As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood. (2001年A. no suchB. no aC. not suchD. no such a3. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. (2002年A. the more for life are you

9、equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life4. The house rent is expensive. I have got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. (2003年A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three

10、times as much5. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. (2004年A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than6. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. (2005年A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size

11、ofD. three times the size of動(dòng)詞要點(diǎn):連系動(dòng)詞的語法功能:(+表語延續(xù)動(dòng)詞和瞬間動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法:can, may, must, need, dare, shall, should, ought to*情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done的用法動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞的語態(tài):(注意:用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況*動(dòng)詞虛擬語氣例題:1. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if

12、 they _. (2001年A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive2. Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? It _. (2002年A. is all dependedB. all dependsC. is all dependingD. all depend3. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next yea

13、r. (2002年A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate4. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. (2002年A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame5. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _it. (2003年A. doesnt men

14、tionB. hadnt mentionedC. didnt mentionD. hasnt mentioned6. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power _ increased enormously ever since. (2004年A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been7. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegeta

15、bles. (2004年A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded8. More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year.(2005年A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法:理解非謂語的概念、基本形態(tài)(doing, done, to do及時(shí)態(tài)變化非謂語動(dòng)詞做主語(it做形式主語;動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動(dòng)詞做表語非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓語(it做形式賓語;

16、部分動(dòng)詞+doing與+to do的辨析;動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu);動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語時(shí)的省略非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語(動(dòng)詞不定式做部分動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)時(shí)“to”的省略以及在被動(dòng)句中“to”的還原非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語(-ing和-ed分詞的辨析非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語(分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語和主句的邏輯主語一致例題:1. The bell _ the end of the class rang, _ our heated discussion. (2001年A. indicating, interruptingB. indicated, interruptingC. indicating, interruptedD. indi

17、cated, interrupted2. Finding her car stolen, _. (2001年A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help3. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. (2001年A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to h

18、ave timeD. to having time4. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. (2001年A. hed like to collect coins as wellB. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also pleases him5. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run co

19、mpanies are striving _ their products more competitive. (2002年A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made6. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _if a mirror was broken. (2002年A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike7. Though _

20、 money, his parents managed to send him to university. (2002年A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in8. Dont use words, expressions or phrases_only to people with specific knowledge. (2002年A. being knownB. having knownC. to be knownD. known9. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones

21、skin. (2002年A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed10. The discovery of new evidence led to _. (2003年A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. Generally speaking, when _ according to the directions, the drug has no sid

22、e effect. (2003年A. takingB. takenC. to takeD. to be taken12. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _ clear warning before firing any shots. (2003年A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued13. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private car

23、s _ road conditions need _. (2003年A. that, to be improvedB. which, to be improvedC. where, improvingD. when, improving14. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV.(2004年A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch15. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to r

24、eproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (2004年A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. be have caused16. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004年A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt17. The disc, digitally _ in the studio

25、, sounded fantastic at the party. (2004年A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded18. Having been attacked by terrorists, _. (2004年A. doctors cane to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists19. English has large voc

26、abulary, hasnt it?Yes, _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.(2004年A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known20. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. (2005年A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost21. _ into u

27、se in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supplybreakdowns. (2005年A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put22. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. (2005年A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have23.

28、 More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. (2005年A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. being taken24. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. (2005年A. sittingB.

29、having satC. to sitD. sat介詞要點(diǎn):牢記固定的介詞詞組準(zhǔn)確把握重要介詞的用法辨析意義相近的介詞例題:1. The sunlight came in _ the windows in the roof and lit up the room. (2001年A. throughB. acrossC. onD. over2. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch. (2002年A. byB. atC. toD. from3. The conference has been held to discu

30、ss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area. (2003年A. inB. onC. atD. with4. The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February.(2004年A. atB. onC. inD. to5. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School _ the beginning of March. 05 (2005年A. onB. forC. withD. at詞

31、法鞏固練習(xí)1. We elected him _ headmaster of the school for _ second time.A. /, aB. the, aC. the, /D. /, /2. The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with _ rapid changes in technology, in education, in transportation and in communication that are taking place all over _ globe.A. the, theB. th

32、e, /C. /, /D. /, the3. Mr. White is studying _ science of sound day and night. Ive never seen _more diligent person like him.A. /, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a4. What do you think of the _ that Mrs. Smith bought last month?A. sport carB. sports carC. cars sportD. cars sports5. My sister had beauti

33、ful black long _ but I could see some white _.A. hairs, hairB. hair, hairsC. hairs, hairsD. hair, hair6. _ of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.A. Certain quantityB. A large numberC. Some amountD. A good amount7. You will at best be able to read only a few of all the boo

34、ks and _you do read should include the best.A. very fewB. a fewC. the fewD. few8. With Chinas accession into the WTO, we are facing a good opportunity, _ will lead to our prosperity.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. that9. I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. thisB. thatC. i

35、tD. you10. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend.A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves11.The culture and customs of America are more like _ of England than of any other country.A. thoseB. thatC. wh

36、atD. one12. Some scholars suggest that Shakespeares plays were, in fact, written by Bacon or Oxford or _ who preferred to remain unknown as a play writer.A. anyone elseB. someone elseC. another oneD. the others13. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish in two days?A. the restB. the ot

37、herC. anotherD. the others14. Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _hes done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that15. Shortly after the accident, two _ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of16. Despite the wonderful acting and w

38、ell-developed plot the _ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's17. I am glad to say that hes already finished _ 50% of the book within 3 days.A. no less thanB. no more thanC. much less thanD. not more than18. _ your job is from manual wor

39、k, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking.A. The greater awayB. The fartherC. More awayD. The further away19. The report said that from 2006 to 2015, Americans would pay _ $1.1 trillion more under the alternative minimum tax, partly as a result

40、 of the Bush tax cuts (減稅.A. so many asB. as much asC. as many asD. so much as20. In my opinion, he is _ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.A. quiteB. by farC. veryD. rather21. He is wearing _ shoes today, which is quite unusual.A. Italian black leatherB. black Italian leatherC. blac

41、k leather ItalianD. leather Italian black22. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _.A. well; wellB. bad; badC. well; badlyD. badly; bad23. The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides, declared the judge.A. mayB. shoul

42、dC. mustD. shall24. The little girl _ dance before so many guests, dare she?A. doesnt dare toB. darent doesC. dares notD. darent25. How do you like the glasses?This kind of glasses made by experienced workers_ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearC. wearsD. are worn26. The growth of part time and flexible w

43、orking patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows27. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. has b

44、een risenD. will be rising28. Harry Potter, _ the power of magic, is certainly the hero of many small kids.A. possessingB. possessedC. to possessD. having possessed29. The speech which he made _ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concernedC. be concernedD. concerning30. There&#

45、39;s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made31. _ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl's being educatedD. The girl to be e

46、ducated32. _from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated33. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.A. called i

47、nB. calling inC. call inD. to call in34. Theyre going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed35. Considered as a candidate for the post of school principal, _.A. one must have at least ten years of teaching experienceB. te

48、n years of teaching experience is requiredC. the experience of teaching for ten years is a mustD. and one must have at least ten years of teaching experience36. _ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed37. To his surprise, all

49、the universities he applied _ last year accepted his application.A. forB. intoC. toD. by38. All _ a mans life, from birth to dearth, he must be supplied _ ene rgy.A. through, withB. in, forC. with, withD. through, to39. Despite the economic impact of Hurricane (颶風(fēng) Katrina, the Federal Reserve (美聯(lián)儲(chǔ) h

50、as once again raised interest rates _ a quarter point.A. byB. forC. toD. at40. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from naturalsources without turning _ the salt bottle. A. up B. to C. on D. over 句 法 句 型 要點(diǎn)： 感嘆句（區(qū)別 what 與 how） 要點(diǎn)： 反意疑問句：（注意賓語從句的反意疑問

51、句） 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 從句 倒裝句：（牢記必須使用倒裝的情況） 并列句：（轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、聯(lián)合、選擇） 轉(zhuǎn)折：but, yet, however, while 因果：for, so, therefore 聯(lián)合：and, not onlybut also 選擇：or, otherwise, nevertheless, eitheror 例題： 例題： 1. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.（2001 年） A

52、. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did felt D. did I feel 2. I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _?（2001 年） A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they 3. Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _? （2002 年） A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she 4. You forgot yo

53、ur purse when you went out. Good heavens, _.（2002 年） A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 5. Only when your identity has been checked _.（2003 年） A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 6. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the

54、 symptoms of the flu, such as headaches and aching muscles.（2003 年） A. who B. that C. how D. what 7. Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _?（2004 年） - 11 - A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt be D. is he 8. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004 年） A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 9. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say?（2004 年） A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How