英美檔案會(huì)比較課件

1、ARA:Progression, Innovation & New Landscapes.Progression, Innovation & New Landscapes.英國(guó)檔案文件協(xié)會(huì)：發(fā)展，創(chuàng)新和新的風(fēng)景。英國(guó)檔案文件協(xié)會(huì)：發(fā)展，創(chuàng)新和新的風(fēng)景。&SAA:Beyond Borders&SAA:Beyond Borders美國(guó)檔案工作者協(xié)會(huì)：無(wú)國(guó)界美國(guó)檔案工作者協(xié)會(huì)：無(wú)國(guó)界 英美檔案會(huì)比較The challenges and changes that archivists and information management professionals face arebased on t

2、he need to manage, preserve and make accessible archival collections be they paper,film, audio visual or digital formats.The 21st century brings a climate of change in which archivists and information managers faceadditional challenges and changes generated through the flood of contemporary informat

3、ion,varying formats and technological developments and increased demands for access to theinformation.檔案與信息管理學(xué)者面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和改變是以紙張，膠片，聲音視頻或其他數(shù)字化形式呈現(xiàn)的檔案收集的管理、保護(hù)和提供利用的需要基礎(chǔ)上的。二十一世紀(jì)帶來(lái)了形勢(shì)得得變化，檔案工作者與信息管理者面臨著現(xiàn)代信息爆炸、多種多樣的形式和技術(shù)發(fā)展和對(duì)信息利用的增長(zhǎng)的需求中產(chǎn)生的更多的挑戰(zhàn)和改變。英美檔案會(huì)比較Technological developments have an impact on the organi

4、sation and operation of ourgovernments and societies. In this process, the archival institutions have an importantresponsibility as the custodians of effectively organised and accessible information.科技發(fā)展對(duì)我們政府和社會(huì)的組織和運(yùn)作產(chǎn)生了影響。在這過(guò)程中，檔案機(jī)構(gòu)作為信息的有效組織和利用的管理者擔(dān)負(fù)重要的責(zé)任。這段話來(lái)自2011國(guó)際檔案大會(huì)報(bào)告，此份報(bào)告分析目前的社會(huì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀對(duì)國(guó)際檔案事業(yè)的影響

5、。新的檔案形式不斷出現(xiàn)，“來(lái)源原則”已不能夠適用目前的新情況，而檔案學(xué)者也在不斷地探索新的管理方式。2012年，英國(guó)檔案與文件協(xié)會(huì)年會(huì)就將“Progression, Innovation & New Progression, Innovation & New LandscapesLandscapes”作為主題，探求新的改變。作為主題，探求新的改變。英美檔案會(huì)比較英美檔案會(huì)比較We preserve documents for the long term,unchanging and immutable.Conservation restoration must be reversible;or

6、iginal order is paramount;innovation and progression,the uninitiated might think,are not needed in archives and records management.我們保護(hù)檔案的方式長(zhǎng)期都是不變死板的。保護(hù)恢復(fù)必須是可逆的，原件順序是不可改變的，外行人或許認(rèn)為，檔案與文件管理不需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新發(fā)展。英美檔案會(huì)比較Nothing could be further from the truth.As a profession,archivists,records managers and conservato

7、rs have always sought to develop and improve the ways we do things.From our first faltering steps towards computerised catalogues to our current commitment to deal with born-digital records we have had to adopt new technologies and refine our professional theories so that we can continue to better p

8、reserve and make accessible records in the ever changing landscapes in which we work.一切從實(shí)際出發(fā)。作為一個(gè)學(xué)者，檔案工作者，文件管理者和保管者總是尋求提高和改善工作的方式。從恪守承諾處理新出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字化文件，在計(jì)算機(jī)化文件目錄方面邁出了試探性的一步，我們不得不采用新的技術(shù)并改善專業(yè)理論，以至于我們可以更好地在我們已經(jīng)改變形勢(shì)的工作中更好地保護(hù)和提供利用文件。英美檔案會(huì)比較在大會(huì)上，參加的學(xué)者針對(duì)“Progression, Progression, Innovation & New LandscapesInno

9、vation & New Landscapes”主題，展示自己的有研究成果：1.Innovation in Archives Process and Practice1.Innovation in Archives Process and Practice（Heather Briston）2.Trust: applying traditional principles of 2.Trust: applying traditional principles of authenticity and trust to digital collections at LSE authenticity a

10、nd trust to digital collections at LSE LibraryLibrary（Sue Donnelly）3.The ongoing impact of technology on 3.The ongoing impact of technology on Archivists & Records Managers strategies and Archivists & Records Managers strategies and rolesroles（Frank HoppingFrank Hopping）4.Soldiers Will: A Digitisati

11、on Project Archivists 4.Soldiers Will: A Digitisation Project Archivists and Conservators working togetherand Conservators working together（Zoe ReidZoe Reid）所以，所以，20122012年英國(guó)檔案與文件協(xié)會(huì)的亮點(diǎn)在于探討新年英國(guó)檔案與文件協(xié)會(huì)的亮點(diǎn)在于探討新的檔案類型的管理與保護(hù)，以及新的技術(shù)的應(yīng)用。的檔案類型的管理與保護(hù)，以及新的技術(shù)的應(yīng)用。英美檔案會(huì)比較英美檔案會(huì)比較Beyond Borders the premier educatio

12、nal event of the year for archivesand records management professionals is your best opportunity all yearto MEET, LEARN, GROW, and COLLABORATE in the company of colleaguesfrom across the country and around the world無(wú)國(guó)界檔案與文件管理專業(yè)人員年度盛典-是你一個(gè)與來(lái)自全國(guó)、世界的同仁們一道會(huì)面、學(xué)習(xí)、成長(zhǎng)、合作的機(jī)會(huì)。英美檔案會(huì)比較Collaborating and cooperati

13、ng with our colleagues both within and beyond our profession is the roadto the future.與專業(yè)內(nèi)外的人員合作將是通往未來(lái)的道路。這是一段來(lái)自2012美國(guó)檔案工作者協(xié)會(huì)年會(huì)上的一句話，認(rèn)為針對(duì)整個(gè)檔案事業(yè)來(lái)講，跨國(guó)界、跨專業(yè)的合作會(huì)是未來(lái)的道路。美國(guó)檔案年會(huì)的主題詞是Cooperation。英美檔案會(huì)比較1.Digital Forensics for Archivists1.Digital Forensics for Archivists。2.SAA Standard: Encoded Archival2.SAA

14、 Standard: Encoded ArchivalContext Corporate Bodies, Persons,Context Corporate Bodies, Persons,and Families (EAC-CPF)and Families (EAC-CPF)3. Visual Materials Cataloging and Access Visual Materials Cataloging and Access4. Bitstreams Beyond Borders:4. Bitstreams Beyond Borders:The Value of Digital Fo

15、rensicsThe Value of Digital Forensicsto Archiviststo Archivists英美檔案會(huì)比較Similarities1.通過(guò)一年一度的檔案大會(huì)作為交流學(xué)習(xí)的平臺(tái)，促進(jìn)本國(guó)乃至世界檔案事業(yè)的發(fā)展；2.如今科技的發(fā)展與計(jì)算機(jī)的普及應(yīng)用，英美檔案年會(huì)上都有很多關(guān)于電子文件、數(shù)字文件的論文，兩國(guó)都在致力于解決新的檔案類型的出現(xiàn)后檔案管理與提供利用的問(wèn)題。3.都提出了未來(lái)檔案事業(yè)的途徑：英國(guó)的Innovation(創(chuàng)新)，美國(guó)的Cooperation(合作)。英美檔案會(huì)比較4.兩者都提到了關(guān)于檔案專業(yè)的大學(xué)教育問(wèn)題：ARA的“What Future for

16、 Archives/Records Managements Postgraduate Education?”SAA的“Things They NeverThings They NeverTaught You in GraduateTaught You in GraduateSchool: Donor RelationsSchool: Donor Relations“英美檔案會(huì)比較1.英國(guó)從微觀入手，側(cè)重探討現(xiàn)階段新的檔案形式出現(xiàn)，檔案管理模式的探討。美國(guó)則是從相對(duì)宏觀的角度，提出未來(lái)整個(gè)檔案事業(yè)需要通過(guò)跨國(guó)界、跨專業(yè)的合作；2.美國(guó)檔案年會(huì)中，提到了一些人們關(guān)注比較少的或者比較新的檔案類型：R

17、egional ArchivalRegional ArchivalOrganizations SummitOrganizations Summit中提到的宗教檔案、中提到的宗教檔案、Web Web Archiving:Selection, Capture,Preservation, Archiving:Selection, Capture,Preservation, and Marketingand Marketing中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)檔案、中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)檔案、Military ArchivesMilitary Archives軍事檔案、軍事檔案、A New International Network onA New International Network onLiterary ArchivesLiterary Archives中的文學(xué)檔案。中的文學(xué)檔案。英美檔案會(huì)比較3.美國(guó)檔案年會(huì)與英國(guó)相比更具創(chuàng)新性，包容性：形式上，美國(guó)檔案年