2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法部分專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練28

1、12014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法部分專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練281. Prices began to climb noticeably last year, _ a historical high in November.A. hitB. to hitC. hittingD. being hit2._ up early in the morning to have awalk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active allday.A. GetC. Getting3.China daily. com. cnis the largest businessinformat

2、ion and learning materials.A. to provideC. provided4. _ , I can see that those terribleA. Having looked backB. Looking backC. Being looking backD. To be looking backA. laidC. to lay6.Taobao. comhas begun selling tickets tocut the market share of other competitors.A. to aimC. aiming7. Wehurried all t

3、he way to the airport, offbecause of the foggy weather._ for a big meal.B. layingD. being laidonline for international flights, _B. having aimedD. being aimedonly _ that the flight had been calledA. being toldB. to be toldC. having toldD. to have been told8. I appreciated _ the opportunity to study

4、abroad two years ago.B. to have been givenB. Having gotD. To get_ news,B. providingD. which provide events shaped meinto the personI amtoday.English portal site in China,5. The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table alreadyA. to have givenC. having givenD. having been given2C. causing D. to hav

5、e caused12. In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursdayof November _ as a day of thanksgiving.A. being observedB. observedC. observingD. to be observed13. You may make more mistakes if your paper is left _ . Thanks a lot. And would you give me some advice on how to

6、polish it?9. Something as simple as _ vegetableagainst serious illness in later life.A. to eatC. to be eating10. The celebration gathering _the motherland were held here on Sunday.A. to markC. marking11. A strong earthquake _ widespreadZealand South Island city of Christchurch.A. causedin childhood

7、may help to protect youB. eatingD. eatenthe 13th anniversary of Macao s return toB. marksD. markeddestruction in the city center hit NewB. to cause3A. being uncheckedC. to check14. Will you please make yourself _ to I m the honorary chairman of the committee.A. knownC. knowing15. According to a surv

8、ey _ recentlyshortage of 150, 000 personnel.A. having conductedC. conducted16. A newly revised Chinese dictionary wasB. to be uncheckedD. uncheckedus, please?B. to knowD. knowin Shanghai, the city is facing a workforceB. conductingD. to conductpublished on Sunday, _ large changesC. having givenD. ha

9、ving been given4in the language over the past seven years.A. to reflectB. reflectC. reflectingD. reflected17. Living in the dormitorymeans _ to take care of yourself, understand eachothers differences and share_ interests.A. to learn; common.B. learning; ordinaryC. to learn; ordinaryD. learning; com

10、mon18. Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learnt19. Nearly half a million people are believed _ their homes as a result ofthe disaster.A. to leaveB. to be leftC. to be leaving D. to have left20._ the 100th anniversary of the ship s sinking,Titanichas

11、been releasedin 3D this week.A. MarkingB. MarkedC. To markD. Mark12.【解析】選 D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在1863 年，林肯總統(tǒng)簽署了一個(gè)宣言，主張把5答案解析1.【解析】選 C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：物價(jià)去年開始明顯攀升，到11 月達(dá)到歷史新高。此處 hitting a historical high in November作結(jié)果狀語。2.【解析】選 C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你早上起得早去散散步的話，我確信，你一天都會(huì)感到精神。這里的 Getting up early in the morning to have a

12、 walk相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句 If you get up early in the morning to have a walk。3.【解析】選 B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)站是中國最大的英文門戶網(wǎng)站，它提 供新聞、商業(yè)信息和學(xué)習(xí)材料。此處 site 和 provide 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形 式。4.【解析】選 B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：回顧過去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)是那些可怕的事件把我塑造成 了現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。此處 I 和 look 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。5.【解析】選 A?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：餐廳既干凈又整潔，供大餐的一張桌子已經(jīng)被放好?？疾?with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處

13、為 with+ 名詞+過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，桌子是被放置的, 故用過去分詞。6.【解析】選 C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：淘寶網(wǎng)開始在網(wǎng)上出售國際航班的票，目的是為 了削弱其他競爭對(duì)手的市場份額。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。7.【解析】選 B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們一路匆匆趕到機(jī)場，結(jié)果被告知由于霧天航 班已經(jīng)被取消了。此處不定式短語表示意外的結(jié)果。8.【解析】選 D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我很感激兩年前給我的出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。appreciate后加動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是被動(dòng)，故用動(dòng)名詞完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。9.【解析】選 B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：童年時(shí)像吃蔬菜這樣簡單的事也許后來會(huì)幫助你 預(yù)防一些嚴(yán)重

14、的疾病。空格前的 as 為介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式。10. 【解析】選 C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：星期天，標(biāo)志澳門回歸十三周年的慶典在這里召開。 the celebration gathering 和 mark 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)并 作定語。11. 【解析】選 C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：在城市中心產(chǎn)生大面積毀壞的一次強(qiáng)烈地震襲 擊了新西蘭南島城市 Christchurch 。此處 earthquake 與 destruction 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故 用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。每年 11 月的最后一個(gè)星期四定為感恩節(jié)。the last Thursday of November

15、與 observe 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又表示將來的動(dòng)作，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。613. 【解析】選 D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：一一如果你的文章不檢查的話，你可能會(huì)犯更 多的錯(cuò)誤。非常感謝。你能給我一些如何修改它的建議嗎？ leave sth. + 賓語補(bǔ)足語， 這里用 unchecked 來進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。14. 【解析】選 A?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：- 請(qǐng)問，您能向我們做自我介紹嗎？-我是這個(gè)委員會(huì)的名譽(yù)主席。 make yourself known to.向.做自我介紹，此處為過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。15. 【解析】選 C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)最近一項(xiàng)在上海進(jìn)行的調(diào)查，這個(gè)城市面 臨十五萬勞動(dòng)力的短缺問題。 conduct 和 a survey 形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定 語。16. 【解析】選 C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：新版新華字典于周日發(fā)行，反映了在過去七年里漢語發(fā)生的巨大變化。結(jié)合語境，reflecting large changes. . .為v. -ing短語作結(jié)果狀語。17. 【解析】選 D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及形容詞的用法。句意：住在宿舍里意味著你要學(xué)著照顧自己，理解彼此之間的差異并分享共同的興趣。mean doing 意味著；meanto do 打算干。18. 【解析】選 A?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處的to lear