滬教版深圳英語7BUnit-2Travelling-around-the-world導學案(

1、精華學校七年級英語第二單元導學案（制作人:審核：）1Unit 2Travelli ng around the worldRead ing :France is calli ng 法國在召喚France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places. Paris is the capital of France. 法國在西歐。它是一個擁有許多美麗地方的國家。巴黎是法國的首都。Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel T

2、ower.在這你將找到許多著名的名勝古跡像埃菲爾鐵塔。You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. 如果你喜歡藝術(shù)，你能去盧浮宮博物館。在巴黎最著名的大街是香榭麗舍大街。This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and departme nt stores.如果你想去參觀商店和百貨商場的話，這就是可去的地方。France is very famous for its

3、 wine.法國以它的果酒非常著名。There are many vin eyards in _the_ce ntre_of_Fra nee and farmers grow grapes to_make excelle nt French wine. 在法國中心有許多葡萄園，農(nóng)民種植葡萄，為了制作好的法國果酒。The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its won derful beaches.法國南部位于海岸線上，它以它精彩的海灘著名。A French tower by the sea is the perfe

4、ct place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can tryskiing on the mountains in the French Alps.在海邊的一個法國的塔是度暑假的完美的地方，但是如果你更喜歡在冬天參觀法國的話，你可以試試在 法國的阿爾卑斯山脈上滑雪。France has someth ing for every one, so why not visit France this year?法國有為每個人的東西，因此為什么不今年就參觀法國呢？一、 重要單詞名詞 I.Fr

5、anee 法國French （法語）speak in French2、flag 旗幟1、Europe 歐洲 European adj 歐洲的 4、wine 葡萄酒 5 store （大型百貨商店）6、south 南部；南方 7、coast 海岸；海濱 a place the land meets the sea 8、tower 塔9、lift 電梯；升降 10、step 臺階11、stairs 樓梯12、receiver 接受者 receive13、date 日期 14、greet ing 問候（名詞復數(shù) greet in gs） v. greet15 address地址 形容詞21,lie（

6、過去式 lay） 位于； 坐落在 lie-lay-lies（躺,坐落）lie-lied-lies（說謊），lay-laid-lays（下蛋）23、ski 滑雪 go skiing 24、finish = end而著名2、department store 百貨商店4、go on holiday 去度假6、western Europe 西歐8、place of interest名勝古跡（復數(shù)）10、be famous for 因為 而著名well-known12、on the coast在海岸線上，在海岸15、try doing 嘗試做某事（try to do）16、be close to 接近于

7、17、be different from 不同于18、be far away from 遠離19、make grape wine 釀造葡萄酒三、課文語言點（Keys: Difficult points : ）1、Travelling around the world 重點（1） aroundprep：圍繞；在.周圍”Eg: The earth goes around the sun 地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)adv :大約，到處”Eg： The bag is around three kilos 這個包大約有三公斤16、French 法國的18、excellent = very good 動詞17、pos

8、sible 可能的 possibly19、perfect 完美的20、tick標記號；打上勾22、prefer = like better 二、重要短語I.（be）famous for 以3、 prefer to do更喜歡做某事 5、go sightseeing 去觀光7、the capital of 的省城9、such as 比如II、 in the center of 在中心精華學校七年級英語第二單元導學案（制作人:審核：）22、The French flag 法國國旗 （1） French adj:法國的，法國人的，法語的Eg： Do you like French dishes?你喜

9、歡法國菜嗎？n:法語/法國人、Eg： The villagers spoke French 村民們講法語On my way home, I met a Frenchman 在回家的路上，我遇到了一個法國人3. Don be silly 別說傻話（1） silly adj：糊涂的，沒頭腦的Eg： Oh， how silly you all are!哦，你們都那么傻silly 常用句式：be silly to do sth = its silly of sb to do sth 做某事是愚蠢的Eg：You are silly to spend so much money on clothes= I

10、ts silly of you to spend so muchmoney on clothes 你花那么多錢買衣服，真是愚蠢4. Franceisin Western Europe. western adj.西面的，西部的” west n.西方Western 歐美的，西方的 ” eg. the Western countrie 西方國家 Western culture 西方文化 eg. Myhouse is in the western part of the tow n.拓展詞根-ern 表示方位。eg.eastern 東方的，東部的southern 南方的，南部的 northern北方的

11、，北部的 southeastern 東南的，東南部的southwestern 西南的，西南部的no rthwester n 西北的，西北部的 n ortheastern 東北的，東北部的5. Here you will find many famous places of interestsuch asthe Eiffel Tower.a. Here 指代 “In Paris ”b. Places of interest 名勝古跡interest Un.興趣，趣味There are many places of interest in Beijing.His in terest is read

12、 ing.c. such as 例如用來補充說明前面的事物eg. They pla nted flowers such as roses in the garde n.區(qū)分：such as & for example such as 來列舉整體之中的部分同類事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間。其后面 不可有逗號，后接 n&n 詞組，還可以與 and so on 連用eg. I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian.for example 可縮寫成 e.g.用來列舉說明。在句中多作插入語，可置于句首，句

13、中，句末。 其后需有逗號。eg. I d like to keep a pet, for example,a dog.6. Franceis very famous for its wine. be famous for 因.而聞名eg. Chi na is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as 以.（身份）而出名 eg. MoYa n was famous as a writer.區(qū)分：be famous for & be famous asa. 當主語時表示人的名詞時，be famous for 表示 因作品或特征而出名”，be famous

14、 as 則表 示作為某種身份而出名”eg. He is famous for his great inven ti ons.He is famous as a great inven tor.b. 當主語時表示地點的名詞時， be famous for 表示 因某種特點 （產(chǎn)品。 建筑。 名勝） 而出 名be famous表示 以什么產(chǎn)地/地方而出名”eg. France is famous for its fine food and wine.The tow n is famous as a win e-produc ing place.7.and farmers grow grapes t

15、omake excelle nt French wi ne.a. excelle nt adj.= very good/w on derful 優(yōu)秀的， 極好的。 excellent 口語表示贊同。 好極了。be excellent at/in sth 在某方面優(yōu)秀eg. She is excellentatsports.b. make wi ne 釀造葡萄酒These wines are all made from grapes.拓展make 制作構(gòu)成以下句式 A. be made by sb 由某人制成eg. This coat was made by my mother.B. be ma

16、de of sth 由 制成（制成品能看出原材料）eg. Our desks are made of wood.C. be made from 由 制成（制成品看不出原材料）eg. This kind of paper is made from grass.精華學校七年級英語第二單元導學案（制作人:審核：）3D. be made into 被制成eg. Wood can be made into many kinds of furn iture.E. be made in 在 地方制作或生產(chǎn)Eg. This ki nd of car is made in Beiji ng.8. The sou

17、th of France lieson the coast and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.on the coast 在海岸線上，在海岸Eg. We live on the coast.9. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday 法國的海濱小鎮(zhèn)是夏精華學校七年級英語第二單元導學案（制作人:審核：）4季完美的度假地(1)by the sea 在海邊；by the river 在河邊 備注：by the sea 和 by sea 的區(qū)別Eg： We

18、stayed in the hotel _ sea.He went by sea, and sent his heavy boxes _10. if you prefer to visit France in winter,youcantry skiing on the mountains in the French Apis. prefer to do sth=like to do sth better 更喜歡做某事 eg. He prefers to walk in the rai n.I prefer to spe nd the weeke nd at home.拓展prefer 的其他

19、用法 a. prefer + n/vingeg. Do you prefer meat or fish?-Do you like swimmi ng?-Yes, but I prefer skii ng.b. prefer A to B 喜歡 A 勝過 B (A 和 B 可以是 n&vinng)-1 usually go there by trai n.-Why not try going by boat for a cha nge? 區(qū)分：try to do & try doingTry to do 表示努力設(shè)法去做某事，試圖，盡力做某事。He tried to climb

20、the tree, but he could not.Try doing 表示嘗試著去做某事，經(jīng)常表示建議做某事Why don t you try liste ning to some light music?11. Why not visit France this year? =Why don t you visit France this year?=How/What about visit ing 拓展表示建議的表達有：A. Why not do sth?/ Why don t you c 為什么不.呢？ Why not ask for your teacher s help?=Why

21、 don t you ask .?B. What/How about (doi ng) sth?What about going to play football?C. Would you like /love (to do) sth?Would you like to go to the cin ema with me?D. Shall I/we do sth?我們做.好嗎？Shall we go to the park this Sun day?E. Let s do .,shall we?Let s listen to musshall we?F. 主語+had better (not)

22、 do sth?You d better go to hospital at on ce.You d better not stay at homelaiay.Grammar A. Proper nou ns(1)專有名詞可表示的名稱：（2）注意事項：1一般情況，專有名詞的第一個字母大寫，前面不能用不定冠詞“a”或“an”，通常沒有復數(shù)形式。Eg : Beijing is the capital of China.2有時專有名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化成普通名詞，轉(zhuǎn)化后它具有普通名詞的特性，可以在其面前加不定冠詞“ a” ，也可以在其詞尾加表示復數(shù)形式的“s ”。Eg : A Mr Green called

23、just now.3姓氏是專有名詞，一般情況下，沒復數(shù)形式，前面也不能加定冠詞“the ”。但如果姓氏前面加sea.I prefer dogs to cats.I prefer stay ing at home to going out.c. prefer to do sth rather tha n do sth 更愿意.不愿.We preferred to walk rather tha n take a bus.I prefer to go shopp ing rather tha n stay at home.=I prefer going shopp ing to stay ing

24、at home.try doi ng sth 嘗試做某事人名 女口： Jenny節(jié)日名稱女口：the Spring festival月份名稱 如：May書籍報刊名稱女口： China Daily地名 女口： China星期名稱女口： Sunday組織機構(gòu)名稱 女口： the Red Cross精華學校七年級英語第二單元導學案（制作人:審核：）5定冠詞“ the ”，并后面加上“ s ”時。則表示“一家人”（其謂語用復數(shù)）。Eg: The Blacks are havi ng dinner.精華學校七年級英語第二單元導學案（制作人:審核：）64有些專有名詞表面上看是復數(shù)形式，但實際使用中謂語動詞

25、通常用單數(shù)形式。Eg: The United States is in America.B. Conjunctions: and, but and so.and:_ 連詞，連接 _、_禾廿_ 。but:_連詞，表示相反意思。so:_ 連詞，不和 _連用。and:并列、遞進關(guān)系but:轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but 前常常出現(xiàn) not.so :因果關(guān)系，有 so 沒 because, so 禾口 because 勢不兩立。Un it 2 必須過關(guān)的資料（請粘貼在課本第 15 頁）一、必背詞組:1. excellent (優(yōu)秀的)：very good2. coas 海(岸):close to the sea3.

26、 prefer to (更喜歡):likes more than other things4. ski(滑雪)： moving over the snow 5. would like to do sth.想要):want to do sth.6. perfect (完美的):the best 7. be famous for(以而聞名)：be known for三、根據(jù)所給詞的適當形式填空：1. Why not_(visit) France this year?2. There are many_(vin eyard) in the centre of Fran ce.3. Here you

27、will_(find) many famous_ (place) of in terest).4. Farmers grow grapes_(make) excelle nt French wine.5. If you want to go shopp ing in Paris, the Champs-Elysees is the place_ (go).6. Alice wan ts to go to the French Alps to go_ (ski).7. My mum prefers to _ (visit) France in May because it is the perf

28、ect time to go there.8. Guangdong is in_(south) China.9. The_ (famous) place of in terest in Chi na is the Great Wall.10. You should try your best_(lear n) En glish四、必須背誦的作文：一座美麗的現(xiàn)代化的城市，我們作為深圳人而感到自豪。請你以Shenzhen is calling”寫一篇 80 詞左右的短文介紹深圳。要求：1、簡單介紹它的地理位置；2、景點或者物產(chǎn)；3、你對深圳的評價并且號召游客來深圳旅游。She nzhe n is calli ngShen Zhen is a beautiful modern cityJt nsthe south of China with coasts. Every year man