濟(jì)南市中考英語英語完形填空試題(及答案)

1、濟(jì)南市中考英語英語完形填空試題(及答案)一、英語完形填空1.完形填空Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of HuckleberryFinn.Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best frien ds. They have had so many adve ntures. 2 this book tellsabout Huck and ano ther friend of his, Jim.Huck lives with a rich 3 aft

2、er he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. _4_Hucks real dad comes and takes him away from the family. Hucks life in his dads cabin(小木屋)is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cab in. The n he man ages to make people6 thatsome one has killed him.Huck runs away to a small 7. Jim is on that isla nd. H

3、e is very sad because he thinks thathis owner wants to 8 him.Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they liveon a raft(木筏)with two frauds( 騙子).Well, thats 10 I want to tell you here. Its really a good book. It has lots of adve ntures and TomSawyer wil

4、l show up.1. A. HisB. ItsC. MyD. Your2. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. The n3. A. friendB. teacher C. familyD. relation4. A. Sometimes B. Some dayC. UsuallyD. One day5. A. awfulB. happyC. easyD.free6. A. remember B. forgetC. hopeD.believe7. A. cab inB. caveC. isla nd D.house8. A. sellB. buyC. killD.hurt9. A. a

5、ctuallyB. mai nlyC. hardly D.almost10. A. bothB. noneC. allD.any【答案】 (1)B；( 2) B；( 3) C;(4) D；( 5) A ；( 6) D；( 7) C；(8) A ；( 9D；( 10) C;【解析】【分析】主要講了作者讀了由馬克吐溫寫的另一本著作哈克貝利芬恩歷險(xiǎn)記。(1)句意：它的名字是哈克貝利芬恩歷險(xiǎn)記。A.他的；B.它的；C 我的；D 你的。哈克貝利 芬恩歷險(xiǎn)記是一本書，所有用its，它的，故選 B。(2)句意：但是這本書講的是Hunk 和另一個朋友 Jim 的故事。A.和；B.但是；C 或者；D.然后。根據(jù)

6、 Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends.可知 Hunk 和 Tom 是最好的朋友，但 是這本書講的不是他們的故事，而是Hunk 和 Jim 的故事，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用 but,故選 B。(3) 句意：Hunk 和 Tom Sawyer 在山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)一箱子金子后和一個富裕的家人住在一起。A.朋友；B.老師；C 家人；D.關(guān)系。發(fā)現(xiàn)金子后和富人住在一起，故選Co(4)句意：一天 Hunk 真正的爸爸來了，把他從那家?guī)ё吡?。A.有時；B.某一天；C.通常；D.天。Hunk 和富人住在一起，一天，Hunk 真正的爸爸回來把他帶走了，故選D。(5)句意：

7、Hunk 在爸爸小木屋的生活是可怕的，所以他在小房子里割了一個洞。A.可怕的；B.高興的；C 簡單的；D.自由的。根據(jù)后文 someone has killed him 某人想殺死他，所以 生活是可怕的，故選 A。(6)句意：然后他成功讓人相信your 已經(jīng)殺死了他。A.記??；B忘記；C 希望；D.相信。Hunk 在爸爸的小屋子里割了了洞目的是讓他人相信y 有人想殺死他，故選 Do(7)句意： Hunk 逃跑到一個小島上。 A.小屋； B.洞； C 島嶼； D.房子。 根據(jù) Jim is on that island.Jim在那個島上，可知 Hunk 逃到了小島上，故選 C。(8)句意：他是非

8、常難過的，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他的主人想賣了他。A.賣；B.買；C 殺死；D.傷 害。主人想把 Jim 賣了，故選 Ao(9)句意：他們差點(diǎn)死在一艘巨大的劃艇的輪子里，和兩個騙子住在一個木筏上。A.事實(shí)上；B.主要地；C.幾乎不；D.幾乎，差點(diǎn)。根據(jù) The n they go on adve ntures together.他們 一起探險(xiǎn)，所以是幾乎差點(diǎn)死了，故選 Do(10 )句意：那是在這我想告訴你的所有。A.兩者都；B.沒有；C.所有，指的是三者或者三者以上；D.任何。告訴你的所以事情，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)

9、進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the mainproblems of 1.They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lotsof exams 3 .And parents usually send them4 different classes atweekends. As a r

10、esult, so many of them almost become bookworms（ 書蟲）.During the holidays,they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are in terested in. Now more and more teenagers 6short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them arecrazy about playing computer g

11、ames. Some8too much time watch ing TV.9 serious problemamong tee nagers is that many ofthem are beco ming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think tee nagers should thi nk of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a pla n for study andhobbies and find time to relax

12、as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. tee nagers2. A. too manyB. too much C. much too3. A. joinB. to be taken C. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their own C. his own6. A. is gett ingB. are getting C. gotC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing with

13、B. do with C. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（ 4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9） A；（10）C；【解析】 【分析】主要講了青少年主要問題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認(rèn)為解決的方法。（1） 句意：這是表明青少年主要問題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。A.成年人；B成年人；C 青少年。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問題，故選C。（2） 句意：他們感覺有壓力的，因?yàn)樗麄冊诩依锖驮趯W(xué)校有太多的作業(yè)要做。A.太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C 太，修飾形容詞或者副詞。homework 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用 too much 修飾，故選 B。（3） 句意：

14、他們參加許多考試。 A.加入；B.被參加；C.參加。take exams 參加考試，to take 做exams 的定語，故選 C。（4） 句意：父母通常在周末送他們?nèi)ド喜煌恼n。send sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞，把某人送到.,故選 A。（5） 句意：在假期期間，他們幾乎不能有他們自己的時間做他們感興趣的事情。A.我們自己的；B.他們自己的；C 他自己的。主語是 they，所以用 their own 他們自己的，故選 B。（6） 句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年正在變近視。主語是復(fù)數(shù)teenagers,排除 A。now 表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing,所以 be 用 are,故選 B。

15、（7） 句意：他們經(jīng)常在床上讀書或者沒有休息一直讀很長時間。keep doing sth.一直做某 事,故選 C。（8） 句意：一些花費(fèi)太多時間看電視。 A.支付，主語是人，pay+金錢+for sth.為某物支付 多少錢；B.花費(fèi)，主語是物；C 花費(fèi)，主語是人，spend+時間或者金錢+doing sth.做某事花 費(fèi)多少時間或者金錢。 spend too much time watching TV 花費(fèi)太多時間看電視,故選 C。（9） 句意：青少年中另一個嚴(yán)重的問題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。A.另一個，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；B.其他的，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.其他的人或者事物。problem

16、是單數(shù)，所以用 another ,另一個,故選 A。（10） 句意：我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該思考處理問題的方法。A.處理；B.處理；C 處理。ways todo sth.，做某事的方法，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選7. A. redB. read項(xiàng)。A lesson from DadWhen he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his fam

17、ilys house in NewHampshire.On the day before the bass( 鱸魚)season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When hisfishing pole bent over( 彎曲),he knew something2 was on the other end. Theboy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3, but it was a bass.The boy and hi

18、s father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10p.m.-two hours 4 the bass seas on bega n. The father looked at the fish, the n at the boy.Youll have to 5, Son，” he said.Dad! cried the boy.There will be other fish, said his father.Not as big as this on e, cried the boy.

19、He looked around the lake. 6 other fisherme n or boats were any where around. He looked again athis fathers stern(堅(jiān)決的)face. He knew that it was 7_to change hisdecision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect( 建筑師)in New Yor

20、k City. Hehas n ever caught such a large fish aga in, 9 he does see that same fish aga in and again-every time hefaces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10.Do we do right when no one is watching ?1. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming2. A

21、. hugeB. lightC. small3. A. eate nB. heardC.seen4. A. afterB. whe nC. before5. A. look it overB. put it backC. pick it up6. A. NoB. AnyC. Some7. A. suitableB. possibleC. impossible8. A. weeksB. mon thsC. years9. A. orB. andC. but10. A. n ecessary B. terribleC. dangerous【答案】 （1） E3；(2)A；(3) C;( 4) C；

22、( 5) B；( 6) A；( 7) C；(8)C；(9)C；( 10) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了來自父親的一課，在作者小時候，離鱸魚季的捕魚季還有兩個小時，作者釣了一條大魚，但是爸爸然他放走，沒辦法他只能放走，現(xiàn)在34歲的他已經(jīng)成為一名建筑師，當(dāng)每次面對問題的好與壞的時候，就會想到爸爸給他上的這 一課。（1） 句意：一天，鱸魚季開始，他和他爸爸晚上去釣魚，A.去劃船；B.去釣魚；C.去游泳。根據(jù) When his fishing pole bent over（彎曲）,可知他們?nèi)メ烎~了，故答案是B。（2） 句意：當(dāng)釣魚竿彎曲的時候，她知道在另一頭以大東西。A.巨大的；B.輕的；

23、C.小的，根據(jù) is fishi ng pole be nt over（ 彎曲）,可知另一頭的東西一定很大，故答案是A。（3） 句意：是他見過的最大的一條魚，但是是一條鱸魚。A.吃；B.聽見；C.看見，根據(jù)The boy skillfully lifted it from the water.可知是他看到了，故答案是C。（4） 句意：十點(diǎn)，鱸魚季開始前兩個小時。A.在之后；B.當(dāng)時候；C.在之前，根據(jù)后文的敘述可知現(xiàn)在鱸魚季還沒有開始，是在鱸魚季前兩個小時，故答案是C。（5） 句意：兒子，你一定要把它放回去。A.檢查；B.放回；C 撿起來，根據(jù)There will beother fish,

24、said his father. 可知，爸爸讓他把魚放回去，故答案是B。（6） 句意：周圍沒有別的漁民和漁船。A.沒有；B.任何；C 是的，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，看著父親堅(jiān)決的臉即使周圍每人，也必須要把魚放回去。故答案是A。（7） 句意：她知道不可能改變他的決定。A.適合；B.可能；C.不可能，根據(jù)He slowlylowered the fish back into the water.可知，他認(rèn)為不可能方改變父親的決定。故答案是Co（8） 句意：那是三十四年前，A.周；B.月；C.年，根據(jù) oday, the boy is a successfularchitect 建筑師）in New Yo

25、rk City.可知這件事發(fā)生在三十四年前。故答案是C。（9） 句意：他再也沒有抓住這么大的魚。但是一次次看見同樣的魚。A.或者；B.而；C.但是，前一句說沒看見過，后面說一次次看見同樣的魚，所以用but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面的魚魚不是具體的魚而是一種比喻。故答案是Co（10 ）句意：他父親教他做正確的練習(xí)是必要的。A.必要的；B.可怕的；C 危險(xiǎn)的，根據(jù)前文的敘述，他一次次加到同樣的魚，面對正確與錯誤的選擇，所以以前爸爸的教育是必 要的額，故答案是 Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4.完形填空Le

26、t me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas（睡衣褲）.It was my thirtee nth birthday and I was really 1n fact, I was nt sleep ingall ni ght because I kept 2 all the prese nts I would get. I walked into the kitche n with a big smile on myface, 3 nobody

27、looked up. Mum and Dad were readi ng their n ewspapers while my two older brotherswere eat ing breakfast. 4 said a word! They have forgotte n about my birthday! I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the5. Sudde nly,I heard a no ise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I could nt believe m

28、y eyes! There were lots of 7 on thekitche n table. Surprise! I heard 8 me. When I tur ned aroun d, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mumwas hold ing a huge 9 with can dles and they were singing Happy birthday to me. We shared the cakeand I ope ned all the prese nts.They did nt 10 my birthday at all. I

29、t really was the best day of my life!1. A. l on elyB. excitedC. successful2. A. thi nking aboutB. picking up C. taking out3. A. forB. soC. but4. A. NobodyB. Anybody C. Somebody5. A. garde nB. kitchenC. bedroom6. A. seeB. tasteC. expla in7. A. n ewspapersB. prese nts C. menus8. A. ofB. aboveC. beh in

30、d9. A. pictureB. bowlC. cake10. A. realizeB. enjoyC. forget【答案】 (1)B；( 2) A；(3) C;( 4) A；( 5) B；(6) A；( 7) B；( 8) C；( 9)C；( 10) C；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了作者生命中最重要的一天，也就是他十三歲生日這一天。家里人都為他的生日做準(zhǔn)備，他感覺非常高興。(1)句意：是我十三歲的生日，我真的很興奮。A孤獨(dú)的；B興奮的；C 成功的。根據(jù) Itwas my thirtee nth birthday可知他很興奮，故答案是B。(2)句意：我一直在想著我可能得到的禮品。A

31、思考，考慮；B撿起來；C 拿出。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知是早晨，所以在想著可能得到的禮物，故答案是A。(3)句意：我面帶微笑走進(jìn)廚房，但是沒有人抬起頭。A 為了； B因此；C 但是。根據(jù)前 文的敘述可知，作者想著他會得到什么禮物，當(dāng)他走進(jìn)廚房的時候，沒人抬起頭搭理他，與他的面帶微笑形成對比，因此使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but 連接，故答案 Co(4)句意：沒有人說一句話。A.沒有人；B.任何人；C.有人。根據(jù)They have forgottenabout my birthday!可知沒有人給他祝生日快樂，故答案是A。(5)句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身走出廚房。A.花園；B.廚房；C 臥室。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他走進(jìn)廚房希望聽

32、到祝福，希望得到禮物，但是沒人說話，所以他只能走出廚房，故答案是Bo(6)句意：突然，我聽到了一聲聲響，因此我回去看看是什么。A.看見；B.品嘗；C.解釋。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他聽到了動靜，走回去的目的是為了看看是什么，故答案是Ao(7)句意：廚房的桌子上有許多禮物。 A.報(bào)紙；B 禮物；C菜單。根據(jù) I could nt believemy eyes!可知他看到的可能是禮物，故答案是B。(8)句意：我聽到我身后的聲音 驚喜” A.的；B.在上面；C.在后面。因?yàn)樗?去了，可能家人藏在門口說的，所以在他身后，故答案是Co(9)句意：媽媽拿著有蠟燭的大蛋糕，他們給我唱生日快樂A.圖畫；B.碗；C

33、 蛋糕。根據(jù) with candles 可知是生日蛋糕，故答案是C。(10 )句意：他們根本沒有忘記我的生日。A.意識到；B.喜歡；C.忘記。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他收到了很多禮物，說明家人沒有忘記他的生日，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1, we can reuse paper and plasticbags. We can also rec

34、ycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2new things. Here are some3_ ways to reduce waste.Write on 4 sides of paper.Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side?Some stude nts only use half the pages of their no tebooks before gett ing new on es. Try to use up allthe

35、paper. People ofte n give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 ecards in stead?Dont throw away your old batteries ( 電池).Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts inthem. So, dont throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try

36、to use rechargeable (充電的)batteriesfor your games and CD players.Give off all your unwan ted clothes.There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to _ 8_ yourunwanted(多余的)9. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel10_ that you are help ing some one else. Also,

37、 you can un dersta nd if your friends or relatives ( 親戚)want them before throw ing them away.1. A. reason B. example C. use D. people2. A. buy B. make C. sell D. begin3. A. use B. useless C. useful D. helpless4. A. every B. both C. all D. one5. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting6. A. send

38、 B. buy C. receive D. waste7. A. why B. because C. so D. since8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect9. A. money B. books C. clothes D. batteries10. A. angry B. tiredC. moved D. happy【答案】 (1) B;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)C;( 10) D;【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述減少浪費(fèi)的方法。(1)句意：例如，我們可以重復(fù)使用紙和塑料

39、袋。A.理由；B.例子；C.使用；D.人，人們。此處用來舉例說明減少減少浪費(fèi)的方法，for example 例如，介詞短語，故選B。(2)句意：我們還可以回收報(bào)紙、玻璃和易拉罐來制造新東西。A.買；B.制造，使；C.賣；D.開始。用廢報(bào)紙等制造新東西，故選B。(3)句意：這里有一些減少浪費(fèi)的有用的方法。A.使用；B.無用的；C.有用的；D.無助的。將廢物變新東西，這些方法應(yīng)該是非常有用的，故選Co(4)句意：在紙的兩邊寫字。 A 海個；B.兩者都，兩者；C.所有的；D.一。根據(jù)常識可知，紙有兩邊，應(yīng)該在兩邊都寫字，故選Bo(5)句意：為什么不停止浪費(fèi)另一邊呢。A. 浪費(fèi)，動詞原形；B.浪費(fèi)，動

40、詞不定式；C.浪費(fèi)，現(xiàn)在分詞；D.表達(dá)錯誤。stop doing sth 停止做某事，故選 C。(6)句意：試著發(fā)電子賀卡怎么樣？A.寄，送；B 買；C.收到；D.浪費(fèi)。根據(jù) People oftengive cards,這里應(yīng)該發(fā)電子賀卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故選A。(7)句意：這是因?yàn)樗鼈冇杏卸镜牟糠帧?A.為什么；B.因?yàn)椋籆.因此；D.自從。根據(jù) theyhave poisonous parts in them.用來解釋使地球變臟的原因，用this is because,故選 B。(8)句意：你可能會叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。A.喜歡；B.賣；C.扔；D.收集。根據(jù)pass them，

41、可知應(yīng)該收集不需要的衣服，然后在給那些窮孩子，故選D。(9)句意：你可能會叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。A.錢；B.書；C.衣服；D.電池。根據(jù)your unwan ted clothes.可知應(yīng)是收集不要的衣服，故選C。(10)句意：當(dāng)你幫助別人時，你會感到快樂。A.生氣的；B.累的；C 感動的；D.高興的。幫助別人是一樣高興的事，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌 握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查 驗(yàn)證答案。6.完型填空I was born with the ability to run very

42、 fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I1_ get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, whichcha nged my life completely.After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeli ng in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair.Sometimes whe n I

43、thought about it, I got really sad in side. When I was 3 in my room, I eve n cry.However, tha nks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any Ion ger, and rm not sick or helpless.Not long ago, Dad talked with me in pers on. And this con versati on helped me to cha nge. He toldme to be brave. Yo

44、u can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jan e! said my father,with a 5 expressi on on his face. 6 I started playi ng chess. Before I never thought of playing somethinglike chess, but now rm getting pretty good at it. I 7Dad last ni ght. Dad said I could en ter theirchess competi

45、ti ons.Before my accide nt I used to be good at a lot of things and I n ever really thought about it. But withchess I really have to thi nk about it a lot and practice and try. 8, now I have topractice lots of things, and when rm able to do a thing without 9,1 have the feeling ofwinning though it is

46、 nt a/an 10.1. A. went along to B. used toC. could nt help D. paid attention to2. A. found outB. gave out C. gave upD.ended up3. A. patie ntB. aloneC. activeD. bored4. A. everyth ingB. anything C. someth ingD. nothing5. A. seriousB. wiseC. correctD. special6. A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Si nee7. A. wonB

47、. puni shedC. beatD. trick8. A. In factB. As a resultC. At lastD. For example9. A. requestB. abilityC. brainD. help10. A. successB. secretC. raceD. event【答案】 (1) B；( 2) D；(3) B；( 4)(C；( 5) A ； ( 6)B；(7) C ；(8) A ；( 9D；( 10) C;【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比賽中得第一名，但是自從 出了交通事故，這改變了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓勵作者，讓作者嘗試下

48、象棋，最終 作者非常擅長它。(1)句意：我過去常常在每次比賽中的第一名。A.繼續(xù)；B.過去常常做某事；C.情不自禁；D.關(guān)注。作者講的是發(fā)生事故之前的事情，即過去的事情，某事，固定搭配，故選B。(2)句意：我最終坐在輪椅上。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)， 查明； B.分發(fā)； C.放棄；D.結(jié)束。作者發(fā)生交通事故后，最終腿部失去知覺，坐在輪椅上，end up doing sth.最終做某事，固定搭配，故選Do(3)句意：當(dāng)我獨(dú)自在我的房間時，我甚至哭了。A.耐心的；B.獨(dú)自的；C 積極的；D.無聊的。作者獨(dú)自一人時會哭泣，故選Bo(4)句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅長其他任何事情。A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C. 一

49、些事情；D.沒有事情。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else 其他任何事情，故選 B。(5)句意：我的爸爸臉上帶著嚴(yán)肅的表情說。A.嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的；B.明智的；C 正確的；D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓勵作者可以嘗試其他愛好，所以表情是嚴(yán)肅的，故選Ao(6)句意：所以我開始下象棋。A.但是；B.所以；C.因?yàn)?；D.自從。因?yàn)榘职止膭钭髡邍L試其他愛好，所以作者開始下象棋，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用so,故選 Bo(7)句意：昨晚我打敗了爸爸。A.贏得；B.懲罰；C.打?。籇.取笑。win 贏得，一般指的是贏得比賽；beat 打敗，一般指的是打敗某人，故選Co(8)句意：事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在我不得不練習(xí)許

50、多東西。A.事實(shí)上；B.結(jié)果；C.最后；D.例如。 根據(jù)Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. 可 知在我出事之前，我曾經(jīng)擅長很多事情，我從來沒有真正想過。而現(xiàn)在事實(shí)上，作者練習(xí)許多東西，故選 Ao(9)句意：當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時，我有獲勝的感覺，盡管這不是一場比賽。A.要求；B.能力；C.大腦；D.幫助。作者盡管坐在輪椅上，但是沒人他人幫助能做好 一件事情，所以作者有獲勝感，故選Do(10) 句意：當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時，

51、我有獲勝的感覺，盡管這不是一場比賽。A.成功；B.秘密；C.比賽；D.事件。作者盡管坐在輪椅上，但是沒人他人幫助能做好 一件事情，盡管不是比賽，但是作者有獲勝感，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.完形填空Gran dma Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husba nd died ten yearsago. But she did nt move into a nursing home. Sh

52、e would like to 2 herself every day.Every ni ght she spe nds two hours 3 kids with math. All kids livi ng on her street can get her helpwithout payment( 報(bào)酬).She was a famous math 4 before she retired(退休)from a middle school.used to do sth.過去常常做She gets up early in the morning, the n does sports, goe

53、s shopp ing or helps clea ners5_the street. And she does these happily.When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her7_She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them.She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile.9 to love e

54、veryth ing around me. So rm happy to do someth ing. Im tha nkful for those9. A. have decided B. decides C. have nt decided D. hate10. A. example B. gift C. teacherD. helper【答案】(1)B;( 2)C;( 3) A;(4) A;( 5)C;(6) B;(7) A;( 8) D;( 9)A；( 10) B;【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Sally 奶奶 86 歲，沒有子女，獨(dú)自快樂生活的故事。(1)句意：她沒有兒子和女兒。此題考

55、查連詞，連接sons 和 daughters，and,和，用于肯定句中表示連接，or 或者，也不，也沒有，用于否定句和疑問句中表示連接，but，但是，so，所以，根據(jù) has no，沒有，得知此句是否定句，應(yīng)填 or，表示也沒有，故選 B。(2)句意：她想要每天自己照顧自己。 look like，看起來像，look at，看，look after，照 顧，look for，尋找，根據(jù)上文 But shedid nt move into a nu rsi ng home，但是她沒有搬到養(yǎng) 老院，可知她想自己生活，即自己照顧自己，因此用 look after，照顧，故選 C。(3)句意： 每天晚上

56、她花費(fèi)兩小時幫助孩子們學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。spend time doing sth，花費(fèi)時間做某事，故此處應(yīng)填動詞 ing 形式，help，幫助，work，工作，study，學(xué)習(xí)，teach，教，help sb with sth，在某事上幫助某人，固定搭配，故選A。(4)句意：在從一所中學(xué)退休之前，她是一個著名的數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)before she retiredfrom a middle school，在她從中學(xué)退休之前，可知之前是在中學(xué)工作，是個數(shù)學(xué)老師，teacher，老師，故選 A。(5)句意：她早上早起，然后做運(yùn)動，購物或者幫助清潔工清掃街道。do，做，run，跑，sweep，清掃，play，玩，

57、此處是 help sb do sth，幫助某人做某事，根據(jù) helps cleaners，幫助清潔工，應(yīng)該是幫助他們清掃街道，因此應(yīng)是sweep，清掃，故選 C。(6)句意：當(dāng)孩子們來尋求幫助時，她總是開心的并且盡全力去幫。根據(jù)下文I love it. Itmakes me happy to help them，我喜歡這么做，幫助他們讓我開心，可知當(dāng)孩子來尋求幫助kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my10. I love each day to help them, she said.1.A. and2. A. look like3. A. h

58、elpi ng4. A. teacher5. A. do6. A. awful7. A. why8. A. forB. or C. butB. look at C. look afterB. working C. studyingB. nurseB. runB.happyB. whereB. onC. workerC. sweepC. tiredC. whe nC. inD. soD. lookforD.teachingD. cleanerD. playD. bori并且在她幫助他們的時候是開心的，happy，開心的，快樂的，故選 B。(7)句意：人們問她為什么。根據(jù)下文 She said,

59、I love it.It makes me happy to help them.她說：我喜歡這么做，幫助他們讓我開心。”可見這是回答了一個原因，因此人們問她的應(yīng)該是原因或者為什么，why，為什么，故選 A。(8) 句意：她每天總是很開心，并且總是面帶微笑跟周圍的人問好。此處是說她面帶微笑跟別人問好，for，為了，on,在上面，in，在里面，with，帶著，with a smile，帶 著微笑，故選 Do(9)句意：我決定要熱愛周圍的一切。havedecided，已經(jīng)決定，現(xiàn)在完成時，decides,決定，一般現(xiàn)在時，have nt decided，沒有決定，現(xiàn)在完成時，hate，討厭，一般現(xiàn)

60、在時，根據(jù)下文 So Im happy to do something，所以我很開心做一些事情，表示她決定要熱愛周圍 的一切，排除 C 和 D,現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，文中說她一直都在幫助別人，可知是之前的決定對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，have decided，已經(jīng)決定，故選 A。(10)句意：每個孩子都是我的禮物。 example， 例子， gift，禮物，teacher，老師， helper，幫手，根據(jù)上文 rm tha nkful for those kids who come to me for help ，我感激那些來 找我?guī)兔Φ暮⒆觽?，可知此處把孩子比作禮物最能體