2012最新命題題庫(kù)2005-2011高考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)解析匯編 專(zhuān)題06 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、2005-2011英語(yǔ)高考試題分項(xiàng)解析匯編專(zhuān)題06 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（2011山東卷,27Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“看那兒，有一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子?！眑eading作為path的后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于which leads。選A。（2011江蘇卷,31Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different

2、 supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤白罱豁?xiàng)調(diào)查引起了市民們的激烈討論，該調(diào)查是比較在兩個(gè)不同超市里的相同商品的價(jià)格?！本渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是a survey，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has caused，賓語(yǔ)是heated debate。由此可見(jiàn)，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分是來(lái)修飾survey的

3、，做后置定語(yǔ)。排除C作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選項(xiàng)。由于prices作compare的賓語(yǔ)，是主動(dòng)形式，所以選B。（2011福建卷,23Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“建于1911年的清華大學(xué)培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University與found之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，to be founded不定式表將來(lái)。founded

4、過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，也表動(dòng)作已完成，故選C。（2011福建卷,27The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“iPad 2與早期的型號(hào)在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服?！痹谟胑asy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用不定式作狀語(yǔ)。hold與前面的the iPad

5、2有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)式。因此，選D。（2011全國(guó)卷,27The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤敖酉聛?lái)我們看到的是煙霧從房子的后面冒出來(lái)。”rise升起來(lái)和see看到這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，因此選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的形式表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。選B。（2011全國(guó)卷II,15The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to

6、go to.【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“Emma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會(huì)累的。”A項(xiàng)to keep是表示將來(lái)。C項(xiàng)having kept和D項(xiàng)to have kept表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。make yourself more tired與keeping on you feet同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選B。（2011天津卷,7Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非

7、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤奥每椭豢梢噪S身攜帶一件行李登機(jī)?！眕ermit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，句中是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，Passeagers是carry的邏輯主語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)式，故選A。（2011天津卷,12 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤胺g成英語(yǔ)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子的詞序全變了?！眛

8、he sentence與translate之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，【答案】B。（2011上海春招,34Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“Mike在他屋子外的大街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他丟失的汽車(chē)，看上去剛擦得干干凈凈，還打過(guò)臘。”A項(xiàng)looked是謂語(yǔ)形式，但句中沒(méi)有連詞；B項(xiàng)不定式to look和D項(xiàng)to be look

9、ing如果都表結(jié)果，那只能由Mike執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作，與題意不符；C項(xiàng)looking表明車(chē)子的特性，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選C。（2011上海春招,36 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤昂芏嗳苏J(rèn)為1955年開(kāi)業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂(lè)園非常有趣?！眔pen開(kāi)業(yè)，與Disneyland之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)Being opened表正在進(jìn)

10、行，但開(kāi)業(yè)的事實(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A。（2011上海春招,40Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癏arrison Ford被認(rèn)為是為數(shù)不多的曾經(jīng)做過(guò)木匠的電影明星之一。”“做過(guò)木匠”這事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，不定式應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式，表示發(fā)生過(guò)，排除A、B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是明星，排除D項(xiàng)，選C。（2011安

11、徽卷, 30Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“Tom問(wèn)糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用不定式作狀語(yǔ)。to break與the chocolate存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)式的不定式，選D。（2011浙江卷,3Bats a

12、re surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。【解析】句意為“令人驚訝的是，蝙蝠是長(zhǎng)壽的動(dòng)物，有些能活20年左右?！県ad和have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，題中沒(méi)有連詞，無(wú)法并存兩個(gè)句子。to have表將來(lái)；having表伴隨，因此，選A。（2011浙江卷,14Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A. lose B. lo

13、st C. to lose D. having lost【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤吧踔磷顑?yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己。”lose是及物動(dòng)詞，A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)式，空格后沒(méi)有l(wèi)ose的賓語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用，作find themselves的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。選B。（2011浙江卷,19If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be ch

14、eeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“如果他們贏了今晚的決賽，隊(duì)員們將會(huì)巡游全城，接受熱心支持者的歡呼?！盇項(xiàng)being cheered正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)be cheeresd是謂語(yǔ)原形；D項(xiàng)were cheered也是謂語(yǔ)，但句中已有謂語(yǔ)are going to；C項(xiàng)to be cheered表示將來(lái)，同時(shí)也表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選C。（2011四川卷,2Ladex doest feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. stud

15、ied D.to study【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癓adex不愿意去國(guó)外留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事，習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。因此選B。（2011四川卷,11Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癝imon制作了一個(gè)大竹盒來(lái)養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥(niǎo)，直到它能飛起來(lái)。”make a big bamboo box的目的是為了kee

16、p the little sick bird，因此選D表示目的狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)構(gòu)成使役用法，大竹盒無(wú)生命力，不能執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作；B項(xiàng)是謂語(yǔ)詞，與句中made沖突；C項(xiàng)是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示made與keep同時(shí)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意選D。（2011四川卷,16 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癆ndy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，這就有了成名的機(jī)會(huì)?！眔ffer sb. sth.(主動(dòng))

17、提供某人某物。句中Andy與offer之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。（2011重慶卷,29More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤皳?jù)政府官員說(shuō)，為了喚起人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注，將制作更多的電視節(jié)目。”raising表示伴隨；to have raised表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生；having

18、 raised表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生；to raise表示目的狀語(yǔ)，事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，是前面“將制作更多的電視節(jié)目”的目的，因此，選A。（2011重慶卷,33Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“Michael在他的床頭貼了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢(mèng)想?！笨崭袂暗膆imself與動(dòng)詞remind之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。

19、（2011陜西卷,14Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癈laire在登機(jī)前一小時(shí)她攜帶的行李接受了檢查?！県ave sth. done“讓被做”。邏輯主語(yǔ)是her luggage，和check的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以【答案】選擇D。（2011陜西卷,20More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to tr

20、avel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“中國(guó)修建了越來(lái)越多的高速公路，人們更加方便從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)。”空格后面是it，說(shuō)明是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B；不能選擇C的原因是to do做目的狀語(yǔ)，不符合句意；【答案】選擇A，表示結(jié)果。（2011湖南卷,21The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D

21、to be expressed【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤跋敕ㄖ匾岢鱿敕ǖ哪芰σ餐瑯又匾??！眅xpress 修飾的是ability, 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B和D表示被動(dòng)的選項(xiàng)；ability作為一個(gè)抽象名詞，通常使用動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)，聯(lián)系到短語(yǔ)be able to do sth，不難推斷正確選項(xiàng)為C。（2011湖南卷,23The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selecting B to selece C selected

22、 D having selected【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭藗兤诖鴱娜珖?guó)各地挑選出來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)?！眘elect修飾players, 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，只有C選項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。故選C。（2011湖南卷,29Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意為“每天早上醒來(lái)后，你是否感到精力充沛，并為新的一天作好了準(zhǔn)備？”wake u

23、p作句子的謂語(yǔ)，句中沒(méi)有連詞，排除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞feel。to feel表將來(lái)，與wake up組成一先一后的動(dòng)作關(guān)系，felt 作為過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，與you 這個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)矛盾，故選C，feeling作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。（2011遼寧卷,30 around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤坝慰蛡儑@在火堆旁邊，與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛琛！眊ather的動(dòng)作由the tourists執(zhí)行,用

24、主動(dòng)形式,并與dance同時(shí)進(jìn)行,故選C，表示伴隨情況。（2011江西卷32On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B.said C.saying D.to say【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥俊霸诮拥狡拮拥碾娫捳f(shuō)她摔倒后，Gorden先生立刻從辦公室沖回家。”非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾phone call，前后動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。選C。（2011遼寧卷,23Twenty

25、 students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.A. what B. who C. how D. why【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查疑問(wèn)副詞 + to do的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤坝卸麑W(xué)生想聽(tīng)旨在提高閱讀速度的課程?！眆ast提示了方式，how + to read fast等同于名詞，作teach的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。（2010福建Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province afte

26、r the earthquake.高考資源網(wǎng)A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】表示伴隨。從“were working” 可以判斷是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 排除C。（2010福建In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】remain后接動(dòng)詞的用法【解析】remain是高考的

27、重點(diǎn)詞匯。當(dāng)它做系動(dòng)詞時(shí), 后面接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。（2010上海Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】keep+sb. /sth. +done,根據(jù)句意, sb.與它后面的動(dòng)詞成被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故選A.（2010上海 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters i

28、n height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥靠疾飕F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ), 表示正在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ), 因此要注意人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致性。（2010上海Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】此處考查

29、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥看颂帒?yīng)該用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途徑、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定語(yǔ), 前面省略了that.（2010安徽He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。【解析】主語(yǔ)（he）與動(dòng)詞travel之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用traveling作原因狀語(yǔ)。（2010湖南List

30、en! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥吭摽赵诰渲袨榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ), 根據(jù) someone與call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to, 由此排除C項(xiàng)。由Listen可判斷此處表示正在求救, 故選A項(xiàng)。（2010湖南Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. str

31、uggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥吭摽? 分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 其邏輯主語(yǔ)Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故排除B項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)took a position之前, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。（2010湖南So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. havin

32、g discovered【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】該空在句中作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the money, 根據(jù)the money與discover的被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)” 的意思, 根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒(méi)有人來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書(shū)館被發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢(qián)” 可判斷選A項(xiàng)。（2010江西The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語(yǔ)。【解析】句子主語(yǔ)lady和keep 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 而且walk和keep 同時(shí)

33、發(fā)生。（2010江西There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語(yǔ)。【解析】演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn), 用被動(dòng), 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.（2010山東I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being comp

34、leted【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用?！窘馕觥烤湟鈶?yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前, 我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)?！?由于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before the end of this term表達(dá)未來(lái)的時(shí)間, 所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái), 充當(dāng)readings的定語(yǔ)。（2010天津It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】句意：南方下了大雨, 在幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)

35、。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果, 而且句子主語(yǔ)it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)（2010四川A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。【解析】question與students 存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, question表示的動(dòng)作也已完成, 故用過(guò)去分詞

36、。（2010四川The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式?！窘馕觥烤渲衛(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。又動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。（2010全國(guó)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the libra

37、ry.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】句意：懷特夫人像學(xué)生們展示了一些從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的老地圖。題干中空格劃在名詞maps后, 空格后部分是對(duì)maps解釋說(shuō)明, 因此此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ), 首先判斷動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, borrow和maps是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有三種： to be done, being done, done, to be done表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生, being done表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生, done表示用

38、作已經(jīng)完成, 根據(jù)句意borrow的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成, 因此選擇C。（2010全國(guó)With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】句意：父親節(jié)將要到來(lái), 為了給爸爸買(mǎi)禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢(qián)。題干中空格劃在名詞后, 但是空格后的部分不是對(duì)bank解釋說(shuō)明, 而是說(shuō)明取錢(qián)的目的, 因此此題中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做目的狀語(yǔ), 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

39、詞中不定式做狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)表示目的, 因此選擇B。（2010江蘇The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled【答案】A.【考點(diǎn)】此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】enabling 表示他在捐獻(xiàn)后的結(jié)果（201010陜西_ from the top of th

40、e tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥看颂幨欠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ), 邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ), 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 且其動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成, 用過(guò)去分詞, 選A。（201010陜西His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish

41、 D. being published【答案】B.【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥看颂幨欠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ), 由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next month可知所填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作, 用動(dòng)詞不定式, 其邏輯主語(yǔ)是所修飾的名詞book,不定式與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用不定式的被動(dòng)式, 選B。（2010全國(guó)Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查。【解析】補(bǔ)完整為：Though

42、 he was surprised, 主語(yǔ)一致, 省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。（2010湖北_（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)【答案】 “painted” 【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ), 主語(yǔ)“the building” 是動(dòng)作“paint” 的作用對(duì)象（2010湖北After she completes the project, shell have _（沒(méi)什么要擔(dān)心的）. (worry)【答案】nothing to worry about【考點(diǎn)】不定式作后

43、置定語(yǔ)【解析】動(dòng)詞 “worry” 與被修飾的名詞 “nothing” 形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 由于“worry” 是不及物動(dòng)詞, 后面須加上加上介詞 “about” 。（2010遼寧We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟猓何覀兂泽@地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來(lái)的狀況。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)。（2010遼寧Alexander tried to get his

44、 work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓簛啔v山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。賓語(yǔ)work和recognize之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。（2010北京 at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非

45、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥縧ook與句子主語(yǔ)I為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此用looking.（2010北京Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】句意：我打電話來(lái)咨詢下昨天中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登職位的信息。the position肯定是被advertise, 此處的分詞可以理解為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which was advertised（2010重慶Th

46、e news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋哼@個(gè)消息使公眾震驚, 也引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。The news和lead之間是主謂關(guān)系, 并作shocked的伴隨狀語(yǔ), 所以用leading。（2010重慶Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the librar

47、y.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥縯he one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在need之后, 所以用to be repaired.（2010浙江The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weig

48、hed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)：the traffic rule；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：says；賓語(yǔ)從句：young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。賓語(yǔ)從句中的主干 為：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and _ less than 40 pound

49、s用于修飾賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)children。動(dòng)詞weigh與名詞children是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以選擇weighing。句意：交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過(guò)四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。（2009全國(guó)1Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?A. taking    B. take    C. taken   D. to take【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥考热晃覀円延懻摿宋覀兊膯?wèn)題, 大家對(duì)作出的

50、決定是否滿意？根據(jù)句意, 決定是經(jīng)過(guò)討論后作出的, 因此用take的過(guò)去分詞作decisions的后置定語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緾。（2009全國(guó)1The children all turned _the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at   B. to look at  C. to looking at     D. look at【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】當(dāng)那女明星走進(jìn)教室時(shí), 所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)向她。用不定式表目的?！敬鸢浮緽。（2009遼

51、寧When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back.A. flooding     B. to flood   C. flood    D. flooded【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】當(dāng)我們參觀我的舊居時(shí), 回憶如潮水般涌入我的腦海。memory與flood是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 作伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)。用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?！敬鸢浮緼。（2009遼寧_, you need to give all you have and try y

52、our best.A  Being a winner  B To be a winner  C Be a winner   D Having been a winner【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥繛榱顺蔀橐幻A家, 你需要全力付出并且盡你所能。用不定式表目的?！敬鸢浮緽。（2009安徽The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)【解析】那部下個(gè)月開(kāi)拍的戲劇主要目的是反映本土文化。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（next month）判斷, 該劇下個(gè)月才開(kāi)始拍攝, A、D均表示完成, B表示正在進(jìn)行都可以排除?！敬鸢浮緾。（2009北京For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】早餐他只喝在自己農(nóng)莊種植出來(lái)的新鮮水果的果汁。水果成熟了才會(huì)