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1、2016 年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)模擬考試試卷第I卷(選擇題共 60 分)一、單項選擇(本題共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)從 A、B C D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. Rio De Janeiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧),_South American city, is chosenof the 2016 Olympic Games.A. a; the2. Most people arethe river will getpolluted.A. forB. an; /C. the; abuilding a paper factory near he

2、re. They are worB. withC. aga instto behostD. a; anried thatD.beyond3. Vivie n, why n ot join us to South Hill?Thank you, John. It s a very kind athome.,but I have to look aftermylittle brotherA. decisi onB. promiseC. offer4. Bobby recomme nded me several foreign films, but_ was to my taste.A. allB.

3、 no thi ngC. no one_Mr. Smith_ his wife were badly hurt in the traffic accide nt.I m sorry to hear that. We need to drive more carefully on foggy days.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Not only; but alsoandD.D.5.6.Is David coming to Rugao by train?He should, but he_ not. He likes drivi ng his car.A. ca

4、nB. n eedC. mustWhere is your son Jimmy livi ng now?He_ the city of Nantong, China for two years.A. has bee n inB. has bee n toC. has gone to D.It s a long way, Eric, you look tired out, why not stop a short rest.Sounds good. I really n eed a rest.A. to havi ngB. havi ngDo you think if I m suitable

5、for this IT job?You can t ge t the job_you have experienee in the computer industry.A. becauseB. ifC. uni ess10. It s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. we d and find a wayout as soon as possible.A. stay upB. give up7.8.9.excusenoneD.D.hasBoth;maycome toC. to haveC. calm dow nD.

6、 hadD. whenbetterD. look3dow n11. Alex Honnold is pla nning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope.What? I ve never heard of _ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD.the craziest12. Ano ther two mon ths will be n eeded before the new bridge_ .A. completesB. is completedC. has

7、 completedD.will be completed13. Jack, is there anything else you want to know about Guili n?East or west, Guili n Ian dscape is the best. But I am still won deri ng_.A. what was the best time for visitors to go to this beautiful cityB. that mountains sta nd in differe nt shapes all around the cityC

8、. why is the Reed Flue Cave praisedas the “ Art Palace of Nature ”D. whether it lies on the two sides of the Lijia ng River14. Have you heard that Kobe scored 60 points in the Los Angeles Lakers over theUtah Jazz?_20_like other New Yorkers, who lookat the sidewalk and hurry dow n the street. He look

9、s around atwhe n he sees some one with no gloves. He gives them a pair and the n he moves on, look ing for morepeople with cold_ 22.On win ter days, Mr. Gree nberg _23_away gloves. During the rest of theyear,he buys gloves. His story appeared on TV. People are touched by him.They _24_him gloves to s

10、upport his great acti on, and he has many in hisapartme nt.Mr. Gree nberg _ 25 to do this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkersknow him and _ 26_ his behavior. But people who don t know him aresometimes _27_ by him. They don t realize that he just wants to makeunbeli evable NBAgame! His farewellv

11、ictory will always stay in my mind.B. What anC. HowD. How an15. Are you willi ng to live on Mars one day? It sounds excit ing, but it still worries me.A. Of course I am.B. I m not sure.Are you jok ing?二、完形填空(本題共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文, 上將該項涂黑。Michael Greenbergor the arts, but peopleFor those peop

12、le,15 分)C. Why not?D.從短文后各題所給的ABCD 四個選項,選出最佳選項,is a very popular New Yorker. He is not_ 16_in the streets know about him, _17thoseHelookslike anyotherbus inessman,wearing asuitandcarrying abriefcase( 箱).But he s _19_. His briefcase always has some gloves.并在答題卡_ in sportswho are poor.18 ?公文In win ter

13、, Mr. Gree nberg does not21. He stopsA. What4AHere are some importa nt events in August in Brita in.them28It runs in the family.Michael s father always helped the poor as he believedit made every one happier. And Michael Gree nberg feels the29. A pair ofgloves may be a _ 30 thi ng, but it can make a

14、 big differe nee in wi nter.16.A. good17. A. luckilyexactly18.A. name19.A. crazy20. A. dress21. A. peopleB. famousB. reallyB. chaneeB. curiousB. actB. trees22. A. ha ndsB. earsfeet23. A. passesB. takes24. A. prese ntB. sendshow25. A. decidedB. agreedlearned26. A. dislikeB. excusestudy27. A. sorryB.

15、proudsurprised28. A. smartB. richhappy29. A. painB. strengthproblem30. A. freeB. usefulcomfortableC. kindD. busyC.especiC. jobC. differe ntC. com municateC. buildi ngsC. fin gersD.D. awardD. calmD. feelD. carsD.C. givesD. putsC. le ndD.C.rememberedD.C. un dersta ndD.C. satisfiedD.C. specialD.C. hono

16、rD.C. smallD.滿分 30 分)A、B C D 四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并531. The Ion gest event in August in Brita in will last for_ .A. 5 daysB. 8 daysC. 10 daysD. 12 days32. If you are in the UK at the beg inning of August, you can probably take part inAround 200 years ago, a well-known English poet calledHe said that British

17、 scie ntist Isaac Newt on had un weaved(expla ined how light forms a rain bow. For Keats, this expla nati onThis is just one example of many. Weoften hear people talk of problems with scienee, or say that it isbori ng. Some people, like Keats, also say that scie nee takes away the beauty of the worl

18、d. But is this fair?First of all,scienee helps us get things done. Weneed to study scienee to producecerta in kinds ofpeople. After all, where wouldwe be without engin eersand doctors?Whenyou are studying scienee in school, remember that one day you might be using that knowledge tobuild a bridge, or

19、 save a life. Next time you use your phone to send a message, remember that this ispossible tha nks to scie nee. When Keats criticized(批判)Newto n, the very paper he wrote on was created through scie nee.Beyond help ing society and gett ing things done, scie nee also makes us think ina certain way. I

20、t asks us to believe things only through evidenee. It teaches us never to trust ourGreat Britain Beer FestivalTuesday, August 3rd Saturday, August 7LondonDrink, music and other en tertainments.This is held at Earls Court.Edin burgh Intern ati onal FestivalFriday, August 13th Sun day, August 22 Edinb

21、urghA festival of classical music, operas andnddances in Edi nburghBristol International Balloon FestivalThursday, August 12th Thursday, August19thEurope s largest hot-air balloon festival, with over100 balloonstakingpart.Summer Bank HolidayMon day, August 25thA public holiday in England, Wales and

22、NorthernIrela nd.People take trips orshort vacations during the holiday.A. Summer Bank HolidayB. Great British Beer FestivalC. Edin burgh Intern ati onalFestivalBallo on FestivalD. BristolIntern ational33. What s th e Edin burgh In ternatio nal Festival about?A. Food.B. Balloons.C. Ar t.D. Vacations

23、.Joh n Keats attacked scie nee.拆解)the rain bow. Newt on6assumptions(彳假設(shè)).It teaches us that sometimes, the truth is strangerthan fiction.When you study scie nee, remember what it means. Scienee has cha nged the world,and it can cha nge you too. Huma nsonce looked up at rain bows, and said that they

24、were beautiful. Scienee expla ined them, and they were no Ion gerrecon diteto us.But discoveryn ever stops. Through scie nee, we can find newrain bows: mysteriesthat lie bey ond the stars themselves.34. Why did Joh n Keats criticize Newto n around 200 years ago?A. Because he was angry that Newt on d

25、id n t like rain bows.B. Because he did n t believe what Newt on said about rain bows.C. Because he thought Newt on s expla nati on took away the beauty of rain bow.D. Because he thought rain bows would disappear because of Newt on s expla nati on.35. Which of the following is the way scienee makes

26、us think?A. Believi ng things on ly through evide nee.B. Believ ing what we see withour eyes.C. Believi ng what is said in books.D.Believi ngthingsarebeautiful.36. The un derl ined wordrecondite ”in Paragraph 5 meansa?A. secretB. famousC. beautifulD. powerful37. The best title for the passage can be

27、_ .A. How Can We Get the Truth?B. The History of Natural Scie neeC. Why Should We Study Scienee?D. The Things WeNeed to Do for ScieneeCResearch proves that nearly half of the cancers diagnosed(診斷)in the UK eachyear over 130,000 in total are caused by life choices that in elude smok ing, drinking and

28、 eati ng thewrong thin gs.Tobacco(煙草)is the biggest factor, causing 23% for cases in men and 15.6% in wome n, says theCancer Research UK report. Next comes a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables in men s diets, while forwomen it is being overweight. Lead author of the report, Professor Max Park in, sa

29、id:“ Many peoplebelieve cancer is related tofate( 命運)or in the genes( 基因),and that it depends on luck whether they get it_or not. Look ingat all the evide nee, it is clear that around 40% of all cancers are caused by things we mostly have thepower to cha nge.”For men, the best advice appears to be:

30、stop smoking, eat more fruit and vegetables and cut dow n onhow much alcohol you drink. For wome n, aga in, the best advice is to stop smok ing, but also watch yourweight.In total, 14 lifestyle and environmen taifactors, such as where you live and thejob you do, cause 134,000 cancers in the UK each

31、year.7Somerisk factors are well founded, such as smoking s link with lung (肺)cancer.But others are less well realized. For stomach cancer, a fifth of the risk comes from havi ng too much salt inthe diet, data suggests. Some can cers, like mouth and throat cancer, are caused almost mainly by lifestyl

32、echoices. But others, like gall bladder cancer( 膽囊癌),are largely not related to lifestyle.Public Health Mini ster,Anne Milt on, said: “ By making small cha nges you can cutyour risk of serious health problems giving up smoking, watching you drink, getting more exercise andkeeping an eye on your weig

33、ht. ”38. T he underlined word “it ”in the second paragraph refer to_ .A. cha ngeB. lifestyleC. cancerD. weight39. Accord ing to Professor Parkin, he thinks that_.A. cancers are caused because of genesB. some cancers may be avoided mainlyC. most cancers are caused for no reas onD. men can keep an eye

34、 on their weight to avoid cancers40. Accord ing to this passage, stomach cancer ca.n be brought on by_.A. worki ng overtimeB. tak ing in too much saltC. lack of exerciseD. smok ing too much41. Which of the following can be learnt from the passage?A. Smok ing is the only cause of lung cancer.B. Drink

35、ing a small amount of wine is good for health.C. Some cancers may not be caused by lifestyle choices.D. About 134,000 people die of cancer in the UK each year.DDo you love Beats headph on es, True Religi on jea ns, and UGG shoes? Theseare someof the most popular bran ds(牌子)around. They are also expe

36、 n sive. But some expertssay they are not much better tha n cheaper bran ds.For example, Jim Wilcox works for Consumer Reports.He tested all kinds ofheadph on es. He says that $80 Koss Pro headph ones provide basically the same quality and comfort asBeats. So why do people pay twice or even 10 times

37、 as much for the hottest bran ds?Experts say it s because fashi on able, expe nsive brands send a message. Brands say “ I belong ”or “ I can afford it. ”Some people thi nk that expe nsive brand n ames are worth the price. They say that some desig nerclothes really are top quality and that they last

38、l on ger tha n cheaper bran ds. Some tee nagers choose towear popular brands because these brands make them8feel good about themselves.Alexandra Allam, 17, likes to buy brand-name products. “I d rather spend theextra money to get something I know Ill be satisfied with,” she says. Her friendEmmy Swan

39、 agrees, saying “As long as you can afford it, it seems reasonable to buy what you want. ”But not all teenagers agree. “Spending hundreds of dollars for designer sunglasse s is stupid andunreasonable, ” says Daniel Steinbrecher, 16.“It s fake( 假的) happiness. ”People who are against wearing expensive

40、 brand names say that many designer brands aren t anybetter.“It s wasteful to buy things just because they are popular,”says Edmund Williams, 15.“Youll feel better if you buy things because you like them. If you have extramoney to spend, it would be better to give it to people in need.”42. The examp

41、le of Jim s report wants to tell us _.A. popular brands make people comfortableB. Koss Pro headphones are better than BeatsC. the hottest brands are of the highest qualityD. less-known brands may offer the same quality as name brands43. According to experts, people choose the hottest brands probably

42、 _A. to show offC. for their better designs44. What does Edmund think of expensive brands?A. They are not worth the price.B. They make him feel confident.C. They need to improve their quality.D. They pay too much attention to personal likes.45. The text is mainly about _.A. how to buy things willing

43、lyB. the competition between brandsC. the different values of teenagersD. whether expensive brands are worth high prices第n卷(非選擇題共 60 分)四、詞匯(本題共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)A. 請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46. Many events in the Asian Games are _ (相似) to those in the Olympics.47. Wendy likes to learn

44、different languages and _( 文化) while travellingabroad.48. It s reported that some middle school students can be trained as _(aB. for their better qualityD. to belong to a special group9man who flies a pla ne) in Nantong.49. From Spud Webb, we can see that success_(n eed) years of hard work.50. There

45、 s much more_on the highways when we have a holiday or festival.Drive carefully!B.從方框中選用合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。52. With the_developme nt of moder n medi cine, most eye diseases will be treated orcured.53. Does Alle n live with her pare nts?No, he lives in ano ther flat. Just opposite_.54. Tha nksgivi ng Day

46、falls on the_Thursday in November in the USA.55. Rememberit is _to start eati ng before every one is ready at the table.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。touch fly not come not be regret56. Many people in our town will dance on the square if it _ rainy in theevening.57. Work hard and keep on trying

47、. Otherwise, you_for what you did whe nyou growup.58. Why were some stude nts crying a little in the cin ema?Because the story of the ugly man really_them.59. Snowflakes _ in the air all day yesterday, and now everything is coveredwhite.60. The football game bega n ten minu tes ago, but Mr Lee_ .Why

48、 not call him right now? Maybe he is busy with someth ing else.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題 5 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分)請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。61. It was brave of Armstro ng to walk on the moon at that time.(改為同義句)Armstro ng was_brave_ he walked on the moon at that time.62. We can make the environment cha nge for better by going gr

49、een._ ( 對畫線部分提問)_can we_the environment cha nge for better?63. Sometimes, squirrels forget where they can find the food for themselves.51. So far he hasthe few Chin esemusicfourtheypolitefarbecomeoneofwho is famous in Oscar.10where_ the food for themselves.e in a n eighborhood like that._ you are to

50、 live in a n eighborhood like that!65. Sometimes, colors can affect people s moods in some way.(改為被動語態(tài))Sometimes, people s moods can_by colors in some way.六、短文填空(本題共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、 正確的形式,使短文通順。Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wis

51、h come t 66 ? Keep away from anythingthat is useless. Do the right thing! No matter how good or bad a situati on is, it will c 67 . The best is yet tocome. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow n aturally ontrees and p 68 . Have meals ontime every

52、day. And remember not to go to school or work w 69 breakfast, for iti s more important than lunch or dinner.Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to do some other e 70 , such as yoga and Taiji. They offerus daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile to y 71 and make at least

53、 three other people smile each day.Forget and forgiveProblems appear sometimes and they only stay for a short time.Forget what h 72_in the past. Don t always think of your terrible past. Life is not very long, so we shouldn t waste v 73 timehat ing anyone. Forgive every one for everyth ing.Also do s

54、uch thingsCall your family m 74 more ofte n and stay in touch with your frien ds. Eachday give someth ing good to other people. Make yourself happy no matter how you feel.Read more books than you did before and youcan learn more from them. Don t alwaysc 75 your life to others , or it will bring you

55、much inferiority(自卑)and envy.66.67.68.69.70.七、閱讀與回答問題(本題共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)An old saying goes Laughter is the best medicine. ” It s true that laughter is really good for ourhealth. So, the next time you re feeling stressed, try to laugha lot, develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.The Comic Relief charity, an organizationthat helps people in need, uses laughterto raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool ofthemselves and do ” silly ” things to make themselves and others laug

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