六年級(jí)四種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)(共6頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上六上英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)的比較一、 概念比較l 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事情或過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。l 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。l 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情。l 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示即將發(fā)生的事情或?qū)?lái)的狀態(tài)。二、 關(guān)鍵詞比較l 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last Sunday/week/month/year, two days ago/a week ago/three months ago/long long ago, just now, this morning/afternoon/eve

2、ning, on Sunday/Saturday, in 1998, once upon a time等。l 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：sometimes, usually, often, always，every week/year/Sunday, on Sundays/Saturdays, in the morning(s)/afternoon(s)/evening(s), at the weekends, after school等。l 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：now, look, listen, its eight oclock, shes in the classroom等。l 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：tomorrow,

3、 the day after tomorrow, soon, next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future等。三、 句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較l 一般過(guò)去時(shí)陳述句（肯定句）：主語(yǔ)+was/were +其它。 eg. I was a student ten years ago. 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它。eg. She visited Beijing last year.陳述句（否定句）：主語(yǔ)+wasnt/werent +其它。eg. They werent at school yesterday. 主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)

4、詞原形+其它。eg. Mike didnt go to school yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were +主語(yǔ)+其它？ eg. Were you at home this morning? 助動(dòng)詞Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？ eg. Did he watch TV just now?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其它？ eg. Where was Nancy three days ago? 疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？ eg. What did you do last Sunday? / Why did she stay at home yest

5、erday? / When did you go home yesterday?l 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述句（肯定句）：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +其它。 eg. I am a student. 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形或三單形+其它。eg. She often reads English. / We usually go walking in the evening. 陳述句（否定句）：主語(yǔ)+isnt/am not/arent +其它。eg.They arent at school every day. 主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞dont或doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。eg. My parents dont like wa

6、tching TV. / My father doesnt like cooking.一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+其它？ eg. Is Liu Tao your friend? 助動(dòng)詞Do或Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？ eg. Do you usually have lunch at school? / Does Yang Ling go shopping on weekends?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+其它？ eg. How old are you? 疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞do或does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？ eg. How do you spend your

7、 weekends? / How does he spend his weekends?l 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)陳述句（肯定句）：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）+其它。 eg. The students are having an English lesson now.陳述句（否定句）：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）+其它。 eg. Look, the dog isnt sitting in front of the door.一般疑問(wèn)句： Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）+其它? eg. Listen, is Helen sing

8、ing in the music room?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）+其它? eg. What are they drawing now?l 一般將來(lái)時(shí)陳述句（肯定句）：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。 eg. Im going to watch a film tomorrow.陳述句（否定句）：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are + not going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。 eg. She isnt going to have a picnic next Sunday.一般疑問(wèn)句： Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+going t

9、o+動(dòng)詞原形+其它? eg. Are your classmates going to play football soon?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它? eg. When is the teacher going to teach us the song?注：無(wú)論是哪個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，都有如下原則：1. 有助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）用原形。（簡(jiǎn)略：見(jiàn)助動(dòng)，用原形）2. 有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, should, must, might, will, would等，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞用原形。2. 有be動(dòng)詞，要么不能出現(xiàn)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞

10、，要么實(shí)意動(dòng)詞用ing形式。（簡(jiǎn)略：be動(dòng)、實(shí)動(dòng)不同用，要么be動(dòng)配現(xiàn)分）六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)班級(jí) 姓名 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Last Saturday, it _ (rain).2. He _ (write) an email to his friend now.3. Dont _ (run) in the classroom now.4. Liu Tao _ (bring) some bread yesterday.5. We went _ (fish) with my friends this morning.6. Mike couldnt _(ride) bikes six

11、 years ago.7. We _ (watch) a film every Sunday.8. They ( take ) a bus to get there last Sunday?9. Its _(he) turn.10. Do you want _ (go) to the farm?11. Look, Yang Ling ( tell) a story.12. I want ( play) football with my friends.13. What ( do) you do three yesterday ago? 14. We (see) many magic thing

12、s last Halloween.15. My mother didnt ( have) a mobile phone four years ago. 16. My shoes are too small. I would like ( buy) a new pair.17. It (be) Sunday yesterday.18. Five years ago, he_ (can) ride a bike.19. Now Tom can do many _ (thing).20. I _ (not have) a mobile phone now.21. Mikes grandpa like

13、s _ (listen) to the radio.22. My mother _(work) hard every day.23. Yang Ling _ (wait) for the bus now.24. Please _ (put) your hands on the desk.25. I want _ (be) your friend.26. Where _you _(go) yesterday?27. Mr Brown _(live) in Tokyo in 1990.28. Helen usually _(read) English in the evening.29. What

14、 _(do) your father do last Monday?30. We often_ (go) to the park after diner.31. He_(see) a funny TV show last weekend.32. Lily _(read) a story the day before yesterday.33. The boys _ (visit) his uncle two days ago.34. They often _ _ (clean) their classroom after school. Look! They _ _(clean) it.35.

15、 Please _ ( pick) an orange for me.36. There _(be) a teacher and three students in the classroom.37. Did you go _ ( fish) yesterday?38. Nancy often _ ( water ) flowers in the morning. But yesterday Nancy _ ( not). She _ ( water) them in the evening.39. -_ ( be) you in the zoo yesterday? Yes, I _ ( b

16、e).40. We _ ( catch) some fish yesterday.41. We watered some flowers and (pick) some apples.42. We (have) a fashion show there yesterday.43. There (be)a heavy rain yesterday.44.I （wear）new clothes this morning. 45. My father _ (be) in Beijing last weekend.  46. They_ (visit)a farm last Wed

17、nesday.47. Mary often _ (go) jogging after school.48. _ you _(have) bread for breakfast this morning?49. It often_ (rain) in Kunshan in spring.50. - _ (be) you in the zoo yesterday?Yes, I _ (be).51. Let me _ (go) to the cinema.52. We _(like)music. Now we _(sing) . 53.She _(clean)our classroom yester

18、day afternoon.54. Dont _(run) in the school now.55. Five years ago, he _(can) ride a bike, but now he (can).56. She _(not have) a mobile phone ten years ago. So she (can) call people anywhere.57. Yang Ling _ (wait) for the bus now.58. She often (read) news on the Internet.59.How (be) your last summer holiday ?60.We_ (do not) go fishing last Sunday.61. He _ (live) in Wuxi last year. But he _ (live) in Jiang