2020年全國(guó)卷3英語(yǔ)高考試題

1、絕密啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence（13days）JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，F(xiàn)rance，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.WewillvisitsomeofthebestpreservedRomanmonumentsintheworld。Ourtouralso

2、includesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin。Fieldsofflowers，tileroofed（瓦屋頂）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience。SouthernSpain（15days）Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs。Aswetrav

3、elsouthfromMadridwithProf。RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture。ChinasSacredLandscapes（21days）DiscovertheChinaof“pa，st”ageitsswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf。RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之處）includeChinamsostsacredpeaksatMount

4、TaiandHangzhou'srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia（17days）JoinProf。PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia，RomanSbeitlaan

5、dtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities。OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches。21. WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments。B。Fieldsofflowers。CoVanGogh'spaintingsD.Greekbuildings22. WhichcountryisProf。Thorpm

6、ostknowledgeableabout？A.France。B.Spain。C.China。D。Tunisia。23. WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour？A。Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities。CTileroofedvillages。D。Rollinghills.Ba group ofWhen“RiseofthePlanetfotheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonthexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard。B

7、uttheywerenttheretothrowredpaintonfurcoatwearingfilmstars。Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafullbodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes猿）！"Thecreativeteambehind“Apesusedmotioncapture（動(dòng)作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdo

8、llarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（圖像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape。Yet“Apeismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmed

9、entertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephiarTheHangoverPartI"andZookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonseti

10、nthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoffettrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns。AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates。24. WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A. To see famous film

11、stars.C. To raise money for animal protection 。 filmmakers。25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A。 The cost of making " Apes " apesoCo The publicity about "Apes" apes.26. What does the underlined phraseA。 Listing completely.C. Promoting successfullyB。 To oppose wearing fur

12、 coats.D。 To express thanks to someB. The creation of digitalizedD。 The performance of real keepiimpaaagraph 3 probably mean ?Bo Directing professionally 。D. Watching carefully。27. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A。Theymaybebadlytreated.B。Theyshouldtakefurthertraining。C. They cou

13、ld be traded illegallyD。 They would lose popularity.CWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨(dú)）,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether。Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismotherin-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandthei

14、rtwodaughtersoFouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathreestoreyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor。says Kathryn Whitehea

15、d. Rita cuts in:Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkitasbigthingforNicktolivewithhismotherin-law。"AndwhatdoesNickthink？“Frommystandpoint，itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit？Yes，IthinkIwould。"Itshardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim，butresearc

16、hindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325，000in2001to419，000in2013。Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon。Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtoth

17、efamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20of2534yearoldslivewiththeirparents，comparedwith16in1991。ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1。8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworld，wheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted。InIndia，particularlyo

18、utsidecities，youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried28。 WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A。Nick.B。Rita.C。Kathryn.D.Thedaughters。29。 WhatisNicksattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismotheinrlaw？A。Positive.B。Carefree。C.Tolerant。D.Unwilling。30。

19、Whatistheauthorsstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilyba？sedonA 。 Family traditions 。C 。 Published statistics 。31。 What is the text mainly about ？A 。 Lifestyles in different countries 。 generations。C。 A housing problem in Britain 。UK。B 。 Financial reports 。D. Public opinions.B 。 Conflicts betweenD 。

20、A rising trend of living in theDWearetheproductsofevolution，andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago。Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因），theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears。PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.CattleraisingpeopleinE

21、astAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation（突變）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults。OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean。AgroupofseadwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau，asthesepeopleareknown,numbe

22、rinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines。Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）incoastalwaters?！癟heyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRedneyC.Jubilado，aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau。Dr。Jubiladofirstmetthe

23、BajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers，spearfishingorharvestingshellfish。"Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,“DirJubiladosaid?！盜couldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea."In201,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsa

24、ttheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau。Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem."itseemedlikethechancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,。Ilardo'；sSheDrsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive

25、.32。 Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A。Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D。Significanceoffoodselection。33。 WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A。Invalleys。B。Nearrivers。C.Onthebeach.D。Offthecoasto34。 WhywastheyoungJu

26、biladoastonishedattheBajau?B. They had a superb way ofD。 They lived on both land andB. Highlanders' Survival SkillsD。The World ' s Best DiversA。Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday。fishing。CoTheycouldstaylongunderwater。water。35。 Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaC。BasicM

27、ethodsofGeneticResearch第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse。Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty,Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewh

28、ome。_36Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents。37 SomepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstoresoSomecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggift

29、issomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant。38 Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty。Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becaus

30、eahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes。39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.A. Thisisn'tusualthoug

31、h。B. ItistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingpartyCoYoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests。D. Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E. Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F. Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether。GThiswassotha

32、tthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter,第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1。5分，滿分30分）xL閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、BeC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad。They'llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag'beenstolen.They&#

33、39;ll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc（混舌L）andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thavelef4nacolour。Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47。1 rememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGardenoShe

34、was49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea"regularAfterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning。Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52andsinceshe'foundittoomuchtocopewith（應(yīng)對(duì)），she'dtakenitouton53people。Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassi

35、tontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don'ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'rowhaidhaherhusband.Maybeherchild'57not“Alwayswateritdownanddon'tleta輛egget58.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone'sday.41.Aoshop

36、keepersB。customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists42。A.sayingB。pretendingC.guessingD。replying43。A.agreeBopromiseC.imagineD.swear44。A。forgetB。decideC.discoverD.assume45。A。foodsB.cataloguesCobelongingsD。goods46.AoparticularB.differentComatchingD。natural47。A.fightingB。smilingCowaitingD。changing48。Aogenero

37、usB。politeC.carelessD。difficult49.AocuriousaboutBodispleasedwithC.patientwithD。uncertainabout50。A。relaxedB.delightedCosurprisedDoembarrassed51。AosearchedB。arguedC。prayedDoapologized52。AbychanceB。byherselfC。onpurposeD.onduty53。ArudeB。suchC。otherD。lonely54.A。lessonB。trickC。skillD.trade55.A。workB。shopC

38、。meetD。quarrel56。AkindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD。casually57。A。readyB。awayC.upD.well58.A。outofsightB.inthewayC。behindthesceneD.abovethelaw59.A.stressB。expectC.handleD.blame60.A.ruinsB.makesC。startsD.saves第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.InancientChinalivedanartist61。paintingswer

39、ealmostlifelike。Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud。Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（畫(huà)像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62。（fine）work，sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould.63。（choose），butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperorsc，hiefthmeinoisldtemranlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiverperhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld。Filledwith64.（curious）,theartistpackedhis