eachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)課件

1、eachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)eachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)UHCBCB8.1 Understand vocabulary and vocabulary learningWarm-up question WThe term Vocabulary usually refers to the words and phrases used in a certain language.eachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)Task 2.Vocabulary items can be words, compounds, phrases and sentences.Not ev

2、ery single word has an equivalent in another language.Vocabulary can be taught.Both teachers and students should be aware of the difference between active and passive vocabulary, then treat them differently. Translation is not the best way to explain new words.eachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)Task 2.English-Eng

3、lish explanations are not the best way for vocabulary teaching.An English-English dictionary is very helpful.It is more effective when words of related meaning are taught and learned together.Studying vocabulary in language contexts are more effective ways.Forgetting is inevitable. But if words are

4、frequently used, they are less easy to forget.eachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)A simple answer would be(1)knowing its pronunciation & stress;(2) knowing its spelling & grammar; (3) knowing its meaning; (4) knowing how & when to use it to express the intended meaning.8.2 What does learning a word inv

5、olve?eachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)According to Hedge (2000) vocabulary learning involves at least two aspects of meaning. 1.involves the understanding of its denotative（外延的） and connotative（隱含的） meaning. 2. involves understanding the sense relations among words.eachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)denotative meaningdenotat

6、ive meaning外延意義外延意義 詞的外延意義即所指意義（referential meaning）或認(rèn)知意義（cognitive meaning），它是以客觀世界的特定所指以及約定俗成的意義為基礎(chǔ)的，也就是詞典中所給出的定義。eachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)connotative meaningconnotative meaning 內(nèi)涵意義內(nèi)涵意義 所謂內(nèi)涵意義(connotative meaning)，是隱含于或附加在概念意義上的意義。社會(huì)、群體或個(gè)人都可以使一個(gè)詞具有內(nèi)涵意義，有時(shí)還是很不相同的內(nèi)涵意義。這種差異既可以存在于兩種語言、兩種文化之間，也可以存在于一種語言和一

7、種文化的亞文化之間。如英語中的goose有愚蠢的內(nèi)涵意義，但漢語中的鵝卻沒有這種不好的內(nèi)涵意義。eachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)Collocative meaning Collocative meaning 搭配意義搭配意義 Collocative meaning consists of the associations a word acquires in its collocation. 搭配意義是詞語與其可能或必須同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的詞語搭配時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的特殊聯(lián)想意義，是長期使用過程中形成的語言習(xí)慣。eachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)SynonymsSynonyms同義詞同義詞Ant

8、onymsAntonyms反義詞反義詞HyponymsHyponyms下義下義Receptive/Passive vocabularyReceptive/Passive vocabulary被動(dòng)詞匯被動(dòng)詞匯Productive/Active vocabularyProductive/Active vocabulary主動(dòng)詞匯主動(dòng)詞匯eachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)8.3 Ways of presenting vocabulary8.4 Ways of consolidating vocabularyeachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)Ways of presenting voc

9、abulary1. Try to provide a visual or physical demonstration whenever possible,using pictures,photos,video clips,mime or gestures to show meaning. 2 . Provide a verbal context to demonstation meaning.Then ask Ss to tell the meaning first before it is offered by the teacher.3 . Use synonyms or antonym

10、s to explain meanings.4 . Use lexical sets or acthyponyms to show relations of words and their meanings5 . Translate and exemplify, especially with technical words with abstract meaning.6 . Use word formation rules and common affixes to build new lexical knowledge on what is already known. eachingva

11、cabulary詞匯教學(xué) 7. Teach vocabulary in chunks. Chunks refer to a group of words that go together to form meaning.It is also referred to as pre-fabricated formulaic items.8. Think about the context in real life where the word might be used. Relate newly learned language to Ss real life to promote high m

12、otivation.9. Think about providing different context for introducing new words.10. Prepare for possible misunderstanding or confusion that Ss may have.eachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)Ways of consolidating vocabularyLabelling.Spot the difference.Describe and drawPlay a gameUse word seriesWord bingoWord associat

13、ionFind synonyms and antonymsCategoriesUsing word net-workUsing the Internet resources for more ideaseachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)8.5 Developing vocabulary learning strategiesReview regularlyGuessing meaning from contextOrganise vocabulary effectivelyUse a dictionaryManage strategy useeachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)8

14、.6 ConclusionThere are two problems our students facing:Students learn vocabulary incorrectly by just learning its Chinese translation. Many students learn vocabulary in ineffective ways as they rote-learn all the vocabulary only before exams. After the exams, they quickly forget what they have lear

15、ned.eachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué) So it is very important to make students aware how to learn vocabulary effectively and how to use some vocabulary learning strategies. Teachers should present new vocabulary items effectively ,guide and help students consolidate the newly learned vocabulary. Also it is impo

16、rtant for teachers to help students develop vocabulary learning strategies.eachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)說課說課- -單詞教學(xué)單詞教學(xué) New words：words connected with shopping:shopper customer client bargain seller pay shop buy money store sell sale market price discount supermarlet goods receipteachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)denota

17、tive meaning denotative meaning 詞典詞典意義意義supermarket:a large shop which sells all kinds of food and some household goods.receipt:a piece of paper that you get from someone as a proof that they have received money or goods from you.eachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)SynonymsSynonyms同義詞同義詞:shopper&customer store

18、&market&supermarket seller&clientdiscount&bargainAntonymsAntonyms反義詞反義詞:sell&buy:sell&buy HyponymsHyponyms下義詞：下義詞：goods&bargaingoods&bargainReceptive/Passive vocabularyReceptive/Passive vocabulary被動(dòng)詞匯被動(dòng)詞匯:pay:payProductive/Active vocabularyProductive/Active vocabulary主動(dòng)詞匯主動(dòng)詞匯:buy:buyeachingvacabulary詞匯教學(xué)connotative meani