中考沖刺英語(yǔ)課題專(zhuān)練--形容詞副詞

1、中考沖刺英語(yǔ)課題專(zhuān)練-形容詞副詞【形容詞】 Spring is coming. The trees are green, and the flowers arebeautiful. 多么美的季節(jié)啊！我們要去郊游, 去感受、去描繪我們周?chē)篮玫氖挛?。形容詞會(huì)幫你忙。可是形容詞怎么使用起來(lái)老出錯(cuò)呀？不是放錯(cuò)了位置，搞錯(cuò)了級(jí)別，就是在使用多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)排錯(cuò)了順序。當(dāng)然了，形容詞使用時(shí)需要遵循一些規(guī)則的。想知道嗎？接著往下看。 a beautiful little new white wooden house 從這個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的詞中可以看出多個(gè)形容詞作 定語(yǔ)時(shí)排列有一定的先后順序。它們往往遵循以下規(guī)律：

2、冠詞或人稱(chēng)代詞所有格+數(shù)詞+性質(zhì)+大小+形狀+表示老少、新舊+顏色+事物質(zhì)地、人的國(guó)籍、用途。其實(shí),你大可不必這樣費(fèi)神記,只要記住我給你的句子就可以了。 There is something wrong with my bike。這句話(huà)可能讓你撓撓頭皮，為什么wrong放在 something的后面呢？原來(lái)雖然大部分形容詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置是放在名詞之前的，但當(dāng)形容詞所修飾的詞為something，anything，nothing，everything等以-thing為字尾的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，形容詞要后置。 形容詞級(jí)別問(wèn)題： a. Our classroom is twice larger than the

3、irs。（我們的教室是他們的兩倍。）這種表示倍數(shù)的句子用 times +形容詞比較級(jí)+than 這樣的格式。你記住了嗎？ b. Im three years older than you.（我比你大三歲。）表示大三歲，高二厘米等時(shí)用表示數(shù)量詞的詞+比較級(jí)。 c.越來(lái)越用比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí)來(lái)表示。如：The earth is getting warmer and warmer。（地球變得越來(lái)越暖和。） d.越就越用the +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)來(lái)表示。如： The busier he is，the happier he feels。(他越忙，越覺(jué)得高興。) 最高級(jí)用法的用法就很簡(jiǎn)單了，提

4、醒你一點(diǎn)，最高級(jí)要用于三者以上。還有幾點(diǎn)是不得不提的： alone 和lonely：I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你獨(dú)自一人在家用 alone 表示單獨(dú)的、獨(dú)自一人的，它表示一個(gè)客觀(guān)事實(shí)，在句中只能做表語(yǔ)。你在家感到寂寞， 用lonely，表示主觀(guān)上感到 孤獨(dú)寂寞，指一種悲傷憂(yōu)郁的情緒，可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。 older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用older，表示年紀(jì)大的，年老的，常用做表語(yǔ)；他是我的長(zhǎng)兄用elder，表示年老的，年長(zhǎng)的，用做定語(yǔ)，只用

5、于比較兩個(gè)人的長(zhǎng)幼，只能作表語(yǔ)。 接下來(lái)又到了我們趁熱打鐵的時(shí)間了，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ 練習(xí)： 1. Tony is going camping with _ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 2. Which is the _country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 3. How was your

6、recent visit to Qingdao? It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the _days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 4. The books are not _ to be published. A. enough intersting B. interesting enough C. so interesting D. too interesting 5.Whats yo

7、ur _sports? A. the most favorite B. most favorite C. favorite D. the favorite 6.Theres _ with the recorder A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D.wrong something 7. His sister is _than he . A. younger five years B. five years younger C. five year younge D. five younger years 8.We s

8、hould speak English in and after class. Yes, _, _. A. more , better B. the more, the bette C. much, better D. the often, the better 9. The old man lives alone, he feels _. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. alonely 10. I think bananas are _of all the fruits. A. delicious B. much delicious C. more delicio

9、us D. the most delicious 實(shí)戰(zhàn)： 1. Whats this in English? Its _apple. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. I was born _February 18, 1981. A. on B. in C. at D. of 3. There isnt _water in the glass. A. some B. lots C. many D. any 4. _do you watch TV? Twice a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 5.

10、 I have two pencils, one is long, _is short. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 6. They are poor, _they are always happy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. _beautiful the flowers are! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 8. Do you _English? Only a little. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 9. There are

11、 about _students in our grade. A. two hundreds and twenty-five B. two hundreds and twenty five C. two hundred and twenty-five D. two hundred twenty-five 10. His name is Robert Thomas Brown. The students call him _. A. Mr Robert B. Mr Thomas C. Mr Thomas Brown D. Mr Brown 11. Your books are here, whe

12、re are _? A. my B. mine C. I D. me 12. She will write to me sa soom as she _in Paris. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arriving D arrives 13. Its a fine day, _? Yes, lets go out for a walk. A. is it B. it is C. isnt it D. it isnt 14. Could you tell us_? A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting

13、will start C. the meeting will start when D. then meeting when will start 15. My bike is broken, can you mend it? Sorry, _. A. I cant B. I wont C. I can D. I dont 【副詞】 學(xué)完了形容詞，副詞講解起來(lái)會(huì)更容易一些。一般認(rèn)為形容詞+ly就變成了副詞，如形容詞quick加上-ly變成副詞quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 雖然以 ly 結(jié)尾，但實(shí)則是形容詞，She is friendly to me (她對(duì)我很友好。

14、)可千萬(wàn)不要誤認(rèn)為是副詞喲！ 副詞可修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞，這些用法相信大家已經(jīng)掌握。那我們挑選一下易混、易用錯(cuò)的來(lái)詳細(xì)講解一下。 already 和 yet ： Where is Tom? He hasnt come yet. But Jack is already here . 這句話(huà)中又是 already，又有yet，是怎么回事嗎？原來(lái)already和yet意思雖然相同，但用法有點(diǎn)小區(qū)別。表示事情早已發(fā)生或提前發(fā)生用 already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句。含有already的肯定句，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，要將already 變?yōu)閥et，且放在句尾。yet表示預(yù)料要發(fā)生的事未發(fā)生，位于

15、句尾，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。 還迷糊嗎？再迷糊，只好再看一看上面的例句嘍。 hard 和 hardly： hard，hardly 兩者雖然只有-ly之差，意義卻大不相同。hard表示辛苦，使勁，努力，如：He works very hard.(他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。) 而hardly為否定副詞，表示幾乎不。如：The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .（這箱子是那么沉，他幾乎搬不動(dòng)。） ago 和 before： ago 不能單獨(dú)使用，應(yīng)與three days (months , weeks)等連用, 而且和動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如： I

16、met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有一段時(shí)間時(shí)，指距這段時(shí)間以前，和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。如：He said he had finished the work two days before.（他說(shuō)他兩天前已完成了工作。） 如果before單獨(dú)使用，是泛指以前，常常和完成時(shí)連用。如：I have seen the film before.（我以前沒(méi)看過(guò)這部電影。） farther 和 further: far 有兩種比較級(jí)，farther，further. 在英語(yǔ)中兩者都可指距離。如： He runs farther than she does.（他比她跑

17、得遠(yuǎn)。）在美語(yǔ)中，farther 表示距離，further表示進(jìn)一步。 如： I have nothing further to say.（我沒(méi)什么要說(shuō)的了。） 至于副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)問(wèn)題，參照形容詞的就OK了。 試試趁熱打鐵如何？ 練習(xí)： 1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send _school, so he wasnt a student any longer. A. away him from B. him away from the C. away him out of D. him away from 2. _, he di

18、dnt fail in the English exam. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckly 3.Are you feeling _? Yes，Im fine now. A. any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better 4. The more we looked at the picture, _. A. the less we liked it B. we like it less C. better we like it D. it looked better 5. After the new

19、 machine was introduced，the factory produced _ shoes in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 6. Our English needs to be_improved. A. farther B. farthest C. further D. far 7. What a pity! Lucy ran _ more slowly than Lily. A. a few B. much C. a l

20、ittle D. little 8. He is running _now. A. more slowly and more slowly B. slowlier and slowlier C. more and more slowly D. slowly and slowly 9. Last night my father went back _later than before. A. quite B. very C. even D. much more 10.The sick man was too thin to go any _. A. far B. farther C. furth

21、er D. farthest 實(shí)戰(zhàn)： 1. The answer is nice and soft. Shall I _the shopkeeper if I can try it on? A. ask B. answer C. speak D. tell 2. Tickets, please. May I _your ticket please, madam? A. show B. watch C. find D.see 3. Its not good to _when you are waiting for a bus. A. stand in line B. get on well C.

22、 jump the queue D. wait for your turn 4. Its hard to count the monkeys, theyre running and jumping_. A. at times B. all the time C. more or less D. right away 5. Im sorry, weve _the shoes in your size. A. paid for B. put on C. sold out D. put away 6. Weihuas pen was_, so she needed a new one. A. broken B. long C. cheap D. here 7. You can often buy things from their shop _home. A. of the way B. by the way C. another way of D. on your way 8. The teacher in the school library is very_. You must return your library book on time! A. kind B. lonely C. strict D.