中考英語動詞不定式專項練習(xí)題

1、中考英語動詞不定式專項練習(xí)題清華大學(xué)英語系測試：為中學(xué)英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語教授50年研究成果不定式 不定式和動詞象一對姐妹一樣親密，本不該拆開來講，可是篇幅有限，只能讓他們分開了。不定式的構(gòu)成非常簡單，告訴我是什么？對！是to+動詞原形。當然啦，to有時也可以不帶。動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以擔當除謂語外的任何句子成分。那什么時候可以不帶to呢? Listen to me carefully. 不定式省to有四種情況： 使役動詞 let,have,make 等后接不定式。如：Let him go! 讓他走! would rather，had better后。如：You

2、had better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。 Why. / why not.后。如：Why not have a good rest on Sunday? 為什么星期天不好好休息一下呢? 感官動詞 see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, smell,feel, find 等后作賓補，省to。如：I saw him dance. 我看見他跳舞。 注意：這些情況在被動句中可千萬不可省to 喲！ 如：The boss made them work the whole night. 變成被動句：They were made to work the

3、 whole night. 不定式的特殊用法： It與不定式：動詞不定式可以做主語，但如果動詞不定式太長，顯得頭重腳輕的，那么我們就可用形式主語it代替，而把真正主語(即不定式)放于句尾。 如: It is not difficult for me to study English well.(對我來說學(xué)好英語是可能的。)不定式還可以充當句子的賓語，但有些動詞，如find，think，believe 等，在語法上不能接受不定式作賓語，只有用it作形式賓語，從而把動詞不定式置于句尾。這樣的不定式可繼續(xù)充當其賓語的作用。 如: I found it difficult to fall asleep

4、.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。 還有一點：動詞不定式，還可用在how，when，where，what，which 等疑問代詞或副詞之后，與其共同作賓語。如：I don't know how to use a computer.我不知道怎樣使用電腦。Remember?too.to.和enough.to：too.to表達"太 . 一致于不能."。 enough . to 表達 "足以."。這兩個詞組的用法用兩個例子就可以說清楚了。 The box is too heavy for me to lift.這個箱子太沉了，我提不動。 He is old enough

5、 to go to school.他到上學(xué)的年齡了。也就是說，他的年齡足夠上學(xué)了。記住這兩個句子就可以舉一反三，應(yīng)用自如。你記住了嗎？ 好吧，再試一把趁熱打鐵！ 練習(xí)： 1. Tell him _ the window. A. to close not B. not to close C. to not close D. not close 2. Paul doesn't have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 3. You'd better _th

6、e story in Japanese. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 4. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 5. - I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 6.

7、 There are some books on the floor, would you like _? A. to pick them up B. to pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it 7. She is very ill, let's _a doctor at once. A. to wake up B. send for C. to pay for D. pay for 8. I want _a teacher when I grow up. A. to be B. to C. be D. being 9. It's c

8、old here. You'd better _ your coat. A. not take out B. not to take down C. not take off D. not to take away 10. My mother told me _more water. A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. drink 實戰(zhàn)： 1. You'd better _read in the sun. A. not to B. not C. don't D. to 2. You aren't a new driver, a

9、re you? _. A. No, I am B. Yes, I'm not C. No, you are D. Yes, I am 3. Must I stay here now?_. A. No, you mustn't B. No, you needn't C. Yes, you can D. Yes, you may 4. There is _ "s" in the word "bus". A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. Neithere of us _a doctor. A. is B. isn

10、9;t C. are D. aren't 6. Who was the first in the girls'_race? A. 400 metre B. 400-metre C. 400 metres D. 400-metres 7. It's too noisy here, I can't _. A. go to sleep B. fall to sleep C. sleeping D. get to sleep 8. The story happened _ the evening of October 20, 1995. A. at B. on C. i

11、n D. to 9. Could I speak to Mr Gao, please? _. He has gone to the hospital. A. I think so B. Certainly, you can C. I'm afraid not D. I'm not sure 10. I'm sorry to trouble you, Miss Hu. _. A. Fine, thank you. B. All right. C. It's very kind of you . D. It doesn't matter. 11. Can y

12、ou tell me where_? A. is the post office B. the post office is C. does the post office D. the post office does 12. In England, the first name is _name, but in China, the first name is _ name. A. family, given B. given, family C. family, family D. given, given 13. Li Ping met an old friend of _ on a

13、train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 14. Kate is _ girl. A. a eighteen-year-old B. a eighteen-years-old C. an eighteen -years-old D. an eighteen-year-old 15. Our city is getting _. A. beautiful and beautiful B. beautifuler and beautifuler C. more and more beautiful D. more beautifler and more

14、 beautifuler清華大學(xué)英語系測試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語教授50年研究成果重慶市2010年初中畢業(yè)暨高中招生考試英 語 試 卷（全卷共八個大題 滿分：150分 考試時間：120分鐘）注意：全卷分為第I卷和第II卷，第I卷的答案做在答題卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷試卷上。第卷（共100分）I. 聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)：情景反應(yīng)。（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句eet you, too.3. A. Of course. B. Good idea. C. Not at a子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的

15、答案標號涂黑。1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Thats OK. C. Youre welcome.2. A. Goodbye. B. See you. C. Nice to mll.4. A. You are right. B. Sure, here you are. C. Good luck.5. A. Yes, Id like to. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can.6. A. You are kind. B. It doesnt matter. C. I have a cold.第二節(jié)：對話理解。（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話

16、和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。7. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didnt. C. No, she wasnt.8. A. White. B. Blue. C. Red.9. A. On June 10th. B. On May 10th. C. On April 10th.10. A. His watch. B. His pen. C. His key.11. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.12. A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Lily.第三節(jié)：短文理解。（每小題

17、1.5分，共12分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。A13. There may be many dreams for young _. A. students B. teachers C. parents14. The biggest trouble comes from _. A. classmates B. yourself C. friends15. You should think about how to make your dream come true _. A. slower B. later C. fa

18、ster16. As you get closer to your dream, you should _. A. work much harder B. make dreams bigger C. go much fartherB17. Children often laughed at _ named Bob.A. a boy B. a man C. a student18. One day, when I met Bob, I told him that we _.A. ate our dinner B. bought a box C. had no money19. _ stopped

19、 me and said returning the box would hurt Bob.A. His son B. My father C. Her friend20. Every dinner time I would think of the box, _ from Bob. A. the best gift B. the best words C. the funniest jokeII單項選擇。（每小題1分，共20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。21. There is a picture _ my family on

20、 the wall. A. of B. up C. after D. to22. Something is wrong with my _. I cant see anything around me. A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth23. -Alice, is this your dictionary? -Let me see. Oh, no. _ is in my school bag. A. Myself B. Me C. My D. Mine24. Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with me. We were watch

21、ing TV all day.A. was B. were C. is D. are25. -Must I clean the room now? -No, you _. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. must C. neednt D. need26. -Are you good at history, Rose? -_. But I will try to study it well this term. A. Thats all right B. Not very good C. No problem D. Quite well27. Jane,

22、 please turn off the lights _ you leave the classroom. A. after B. before C. until D. but28. -_ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? -Since 5 years ago. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often29. -Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick? -Leo was more careful. I think Leo did

23、_ Nick. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than30. I got a beautiful bike on _ birthday. I like it very much. A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth31. -The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. -Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tell

24、s B. talks C. says D. speaks32. James, Im too tired. Lets stop _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to having D. to have33. They came here to have a meeting on time, _?A. didnt they B. did they C. dont they D. do they34. -Look! Its raining heavily. _ take a raincoat with you? -Well, Ill take one right now

25、. A. Why not B. Why dont C. Would you mind D. Would you like35. -Mark, please dont play basketball on the road. Its very dangerous. -_. I am going home at once. A. Have a great time B. Sorry, I wont do that C. Id like to D. OK, with pleasure36. -I dont have enough money. This watch is too expensive.

26、 -Look, there are some more over there. Theyre _ and nice. A. big B. old C. small D. cheap37. If you _ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you. A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going38. - Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam? - Sorry, he isnt here at this moment. _? A. Can I

27、 take a message B. What are you saying to Tina C. May I speak to Sam D. Whos that speaking39. -David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _? -He is a doctor. A. Who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is40. -Steven, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Int

28、ernet? -Im sorry, my computer doesnt work. A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look afterIII完形填空。（每小題2分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boys phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss home

29、work. We talked 41 just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I said I didnt, 42 they wouldnt believe me.”Wangs trouble is not strange at all because puppy love (早戀) becomes a big headache for 43 parents and schools. They worry that puppy love

30、will be bad for 44 . Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact (身體接觸) 45 one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand 46 parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know w

31、hat to 47 with it,” said Wang Ling. Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she 48 stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.

32、 Her mother let Jiang make 49 own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didnt like him any more because the boy was not as 50 as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents about p

33、uppy love.41. A. for B. in C. with D. to42. A. because B. if C. but D. and43. A. both B. none C. either D. neither44. A. game B. study C. match D. housework45. A. during B. between C. around D. about46. A. how B. what C. who D. why47. A. play B. live C. do D. fill48. A. never B. already C. ever D. j

34、ust49. A. its B. my C. his D. her50. A. good B. bad C. heavy D. thinIV. 閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。A Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different plac

35、es has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.Before leaving:l Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.l Take some necessary medicine with you.

36、 They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.l If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While traveling:l Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.l Have enough time to take a rest during your tri

37、p.l Tap water(自來水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.51. You should _ before you leave your home for a trip. A. get some medicine B. clean the cover C. drink much water D. wear warm clothes52. You had better not _ while you are having a trip.A. wear sunglas

38、ses B. be too tired C. wear a hat D. take a rest53. If you _ while traveling, your trip will be happier. A. walk fast B. eat too much C. keep healthy D. climb the mountainB As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the c

39、ity. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from the people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week.What they wantHealthSafetyFood52%33%15%

40、Where they like to liveIn a quieter placeIn a busier placeIn a greener place15%5%80%What they think of working in the cityBadGoodNo idea8%80%12%Whether they plan to change their living placesYesNoDifficult to say39%41%20%54. From the survey, _ of the people in Chongqing care about health. A. 41% B.

41、80% C. 39% D. 52%55. Most people think working in Chongqing is _. A. bad B. good C. hard D. sad56. From the survey, we know most people want to live _. A. in a busier place B. in a quieter place C. in a greener place D. on the mountain57. According to the passage and the survey, we know that _. A. m

42、ost people plan to change their living places B. in Chongqing all the people have a lot of food C. the people in Chongqing dont like planting trees D. the change in Chongqing makes people enjoy living thereCWhen you see the girl for the first time, you may think she is a boy. She is very outgoing(外向

43、). Who is she? Wang Meng, the Chinese top skater.On the evening of February 26th, 2010, Wang Meng first got to the finishing line in 1 minute and 29.213 seconds in the womens 1000 meters short track speed skating final (短道速滑決賽) at the Vancouer Olympic Winter Games (溫哥華冬奧會). After she succeeded in th

44、e 500-meter and 3000-meter races, she won her third gold medal this time. With this one China won four gold medals in the womens short track speed skating. That helped China first win the team gold medal in Winter Olympics history.Just before the final race Wang Meng caught a bad cold and coughed te

45、rribly. With the words of “You can, you can do!” she won at last. She said, “I really feel these three gold medals belong to my team, to China. It was with the help of my team that I won the prize.”Though Wang Meng is only twenty-four, she has been the most successful Chinese skater. Chinese are pro

46、ud of her and her team. We hope she will be faster in Sochi Olympics in 2014.58. China won _ gold medals in the womens short track speed skating.A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 559. It took Wang Meng 1 minutes and 29.213 seconds to finish the _ short track speed skating final.A. womens 1000 B. mens 1000 C. womens

47、 500 D. mens 50060. In Wang Mengs opinion, _ made her win the prize at last.A. a strong body B. a bad cold C. her teams help D. much exercise61. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wang Meng is very outgoing like a boy. B. Wang Meng is the most successful Chinese skater.

48、C. Chinese people are proud of Wang Meng and her team. D. China has got the team gold medal twice in Winter Olympics history.D One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too

49、 excited about it for the first two days and she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a bet

50、ter way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Lis school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to st

51、udy and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught

52、in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.The reform demands more, but Im sure it is helpful,” added Zhang Ming.62. After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wu Liang and her classmates to _ in class. A. discuss with each other B. s