英語人稱代詞基數(shù)詞

1、英語人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Give it to me. Lets go (le

2、ts =let us)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：Is this y

3、our book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book)This pen is mine.代詞練習 姓名 一、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , th

4、ank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8.

5、 Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.三、單項選擇。 （ ）1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is（ ）2. This is _. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a familys picture D. a family of

6、 my picture（ ）3. Lets _ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am（ ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shes B. her is C. she is D. he is（ ）5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there（ ）6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt A. he B. she C. her D. hers（ ）7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother.

7、 A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates C. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Kates（ ）8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son? A. in B. of C. on D. or（ ）9. _ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for（ ）10. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, theyre B. No, they areC. Yes,

8、they are D. Yes, those are用適當?shù)拇~填空1We like _ (he, his , him) very much.2Is this guitar _ (you, your, yours)?3_(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4Father bought a desk for _ (I, my, me, mine).5_ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.6Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,_(we, you, they )are.7Are you and Tom cla

9、ssmates?Yes, _(we, you ,they )are.8Each of the students _( have, has) a pen pal.9He has a dog. I want to have _(it, one ),too.10Her parents are _ (both, all ,either )teachers.11The text is easy for you .There are _( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it .12I want _( some, any) bananas. Give

10、me these big _(one, ones).二、選擇正確的答案1Is this _ book?Ayou BI Cshe Dyour2It's a bird. _ name is Polly.AIts BIt's CHis DIt3What's that ?_ a jeep.Ait'sBIts CIt'sDits4What's that in English? _.AIt's eggBThat's egg CIt's a eggDIt's an egg5Whose cat is this ? Is it yo

11、urs? Is it a white _?Acat's Bone ConesDcats6Please give the book to _.AI Bme Cmy Dmine7_skirt is yours?AWhose BWhere CHow DWhich8_ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.AWho's BWhose CWhere DWhich9Kate and Mike do _ homework in the evening.Aone's Bhis Cher Dtheir10There isn't _ wate

12、r in the bottle.Aany Bsome CnoDa 代詞練習 姓名 一、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How

13、 old is （he / his）二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) fr

14、iends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.三、單項選擇。（ ）1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, areC. is, areD. are, is（ ）2. This is _. A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my family C. a familys pictureD. a family of my picture（ ）3. Lets _ good f

15、riends. A. beB. areC. isD. am（ ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shesB. her isC. she isD. he is（ ）5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there（ ）6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt A. heB. sheC. herD. hers（ ）7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kates C. Jims a

16、nd KatesD. Jim and Kates（ ）8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son? A. inB. ofC. onD. or（ ）9. _ the great photo of your family. A. thank forB. Thanks for C. Thank forD. thanks for（ ）10. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, theyreB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are一、用適當?shù)拇~填空1We like _ (he,

17、 his , him) very much.2Is this guitar _ (you, your, yours)?3_(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4Father bought a desk for _ (I, my, me, mine).5_ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.6Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,_(we, you, they )are.7Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, _(we, you ,they )are.8Each of the st

18、udents _( have, has) a pen pal.9He has a dog. I want to have _(it, one ),too.10Her parents are _ (both, all ,either )teachers.11The text is easy for you .There are _( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it .12I want _( some, any) bananas. Give me these big _(one, ones).二、選擇正確的答案1Is this _ boo

19、k?Ayou BI Cshe Dyour2It's a bird. _ name is Polly.AIts BIt's CHis DIt3What's that ?_ a jeep.Ait'sBIts CIt'sDits4What's that in English? _.AIt's eggBThat's egg CIt's a eggDIt's an egg5Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _?Acat's Bone ConesDcats6P

20、lease give the book to _.AI Bme Cmy Dmine7_skirt is yours?AWhose BWhere CHow DWhich8_ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.AWho's BWhose CWhere DWhich9Kate and Mike do _ homework in the evening.Aone's Bhis Cher Dtheir10There isn't _ water in the bottle.Aany Bsome CnoDa人稱代詞表格  稱代詞表

21、格數(shù)人稱代詞  物主代詞反身代詞人稱主格賓格所有格，形容性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)第一人稱我Imemyminemyself第二人稱你youyouyouryoursyourself第三人稱他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself復數(shù)第一人稱我們weusouroursOurselves,au?'selvz第二人稱你們youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱他們  她們它們theythemtheirtheirsthemselves 附一：物主代詞“形”變“名”

22、歌形物代變名物代掌握規(guī)律變得快多數(shù)詞尾加- smy,its,his要除外my把y來變成i接著再把 ne 帶his,its 不用變詞形一樣莫奇怪附二：反身代詞變化歌反身代詞代自己懂得規(guī)律很好記單數(shù)人稱加self復數(shù)人稱selves一二人稱都一樣所有格后加“自己”第三人稱不一樣要用賓格加“自己” 附三：人稱代詞用法口訣動前主格動后賓名前形容介后賓如果名詞含在內(nèi)選用名物代就行 附四：“I”的自我畫像My name is “I”, 在英語字母的大家族中排行“老九”。我的親兄妹五個(a,e,i,o,u),堂兄妹二十一個。除長兄“a”和我能獨立成詞外，他們都只能以字母身份出現(xiàn)。我以單詞

23、身份“出訪”時，無論走到那里，人們都冠以我大寫。有人說這是我的個人主義思想在作怪，其實不然。我有個叫am的朋友，她常常跟在我的身后，如I am fine.I am Number 2.朋友，你對我有所了解了吧，我還有一些怪脾氣，以后會告訴你的。Good-bye.形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別一.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用在名詞前。 例：1. This is my book. 這是我的書。 2. We love our motherland'm?l?nd (祖國). 我們熱愛我們的祖國。 二.名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。 例：1. Look at the two penci

24、ls. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍的是我的。 2. He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers. 他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。 3. 注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。 例：It's hers. 是她的。 （單獨使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用） There is a book. It's hers. 那有本書。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白） 4. 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主

25、代詞+名詞 為避免重復使用名詞，有時可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 為避免重復使用bag，可寫成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 用法： 1）物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用，例如： John had cut his finger; apparently?'p?r?ntli (顯然地)there was a bro

26、ken'br?uk?n( break的過去分詞破碎的;損壞的)glass on his desk. 約翰割破了手指，顯而易見，他桌子上有個破玻璃杯。 物主代詞有形容詞性（my, your等）和名詞性（mine, yours等）兩種，形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。 名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當于省略了中心名詞的 -'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)，例如： Jack's cap(帽子) 意為   The cap is Jack's. His cap   意為   The cap is his. 2) 名詞性物主代詞的句法功能

27、a. 作主語，例如：    May I use your pen? Yours works better.    我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？ 你的比我的好用。  b. 作賓語，例如： I love my motherland as much as you love yours.    我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。   c. 作介詞賓語，例如： Your should interpretin't?:prit（解釋,說明）what I said (say的過去式和過去分詞說)in my sens

28、esens（意義;意思）of the word, not in yours.    你應當按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話，而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。 d. 作主語補語，例如： The lifelaif（生命;生存）I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours.   我的生命屬于你，屬于你，屬于你。 一、 人稱代詞的概念及形式 表示"我/我們，你/你們，他/她/它（們）"的詞叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞用來指代人、動植物及無生命的物體。根據(jù)它們在句中的作用，可分為主格和賓格兩種形式。人稱代詞主

29、格有：I, you，he, she, it, we, you, they；賓格有：me, you，him, her, it, us, you, them。由此可見，you和it的主格和賓格形式相同。 二、 人稱代詞的用法 1. 人稱代詞作主語時用主格，在陳述句中放在謂語動詞之前。例如： You are a good student. 你是一個好學生。 2. 人稱代詞賓格用作賓語，置于動詞或介詞之后，構(gòu)成動賓或介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。有時在口語中還用作表語。例如： Let me help you. 讓我?guī)椭?。（動賓） -Who is it? 誰呀？ -Its me. 是我。（表語） 三、 使用人稱代詞時應注

30、意的幾點 1. 單數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；復數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。例如： She is over there. 她在那邊。 They are under the tree. 他們在樹下。 2. 兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。例如： You, he and I are all Young Pioneers. 你、我、他都是少先隊員。 3. 兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列使用時，一般的排列順序是： 單數(shù)按二、三、一的順序。例如： You， she and I are right. 你、我和她是對的。 注：第三人稱單數(shù)he, she或表示男女的

31、姓名并列時，一般遵循男先女后的習慣。例如： He and she are in the same class. 他和她在同一個班級。 復數(shù)按一、二、三的順序。例如： We, you and they are good friends. 我們，你們和他們是好朋友。 但如果表示承認錯誤或承擔責任時，英語習慣上把I放在最前面。例如： I and he are wrong. 我和他都錯了。 4. 能者多勞，這一家"人"中的第三人稱單數(shù)代詞it， he和she還有特殊的使命呢！你瞧： it可指代時間、天氣、氣候、距離等，還可指代上文提到的人或事物。例如： Its half past

32、ten. 十點半。（時間） It is fine today. 今天是晴天。（天氣） There is a book on the desk. It is Wang Taos.書桌上有本書。它是王濤的。（指上文提到的事物） 用she來代表國家、小動物、太陽、月亮等以表示親切和愛撫。有時也可以用he。例如： We love China very much. She is very beautiful. 我們非常愛中國。她非常美麗！代詞專項練習指示代詞的定義：表示“這個”，“那個”，“這些”，“那些”等意思的代詞叫做指示代詞。單數(shù) this 這個 that 那個 same 同樣的 such 這樣的

33、 it 它復數(shù) these 這些 those 那些 same 同樣的 such 這樣的指示代詞的用法：1、this, that, these, those, such和the same可指人或物。it 通常指物1)作主語例：This is a chair. 這是一把椅子。 That is Linda's book. 這是琳達的書。Whose pens are those? 那些是誰的鋼筆。 Such is my wish. 這就是我的愿望。It's a butterfly. 它是一只蝴蝶。2)作賓語例：Have you read this? 你讀過這個嗎？ I like the

34、se but she likes those. 我喜歡這些，而她喜歡那些。 All the newspaper say the same. 所有報紙都有同樣的報道。3)作表語例：Her plan is this. 她的計劃是這樣的。 His worries are those. 他的煩惱就是那些。4)作定語例：You can't swim at this time of the year. 你不能在這個時候游泳。I don't like that man. 我不喜歡那個人。 She is fond of those books. 她喜歡那些書。2、指示代詞的用法區(qū)別1)this

35、和these一般指在空間和時間上較近的事物，that和those一般指在空間和時間上較遠的事物。例：This is a map of China and that is a map of the world. 這是一張中國地圖，那是一張世界地圖。 Please come this way. We'll go in by that door. 請這邊走，我們從那扇門進去。 In those year they led a hard life. 在那些歲月里，他們生活得很艱難。2). this和these常指后面將要講到的事物，有啟下的作用，that和those常指前面已經(jīng)講到過的事物，起

36、承上的作用。例：I shall say this to you: he is an honest man. 我將對你說這一點：他是一個誠實的人。 He felt ill. That is why he didn't come. 他病了，那就是他沒來的原因。 He broke the glass, and that cost him five dollars. 他打破了玻璃，那花費了他5美元。3)在電話中，this表示打電話者，that表示接電話的對方。例：A: Hello! This is Bob (speaking).喂，我是鮑勃。 B: Who's that please?

37、 請問是哪位？（美語用Who's it?或Who's this?）4). that和those可以代替名詞，以避免重復例：The cars made in this city are more expensive than those made in that city. 這個城市造的汽車比那個城市造的汽車貴。The history of China is as interesting as that of Russia. 中國的歷史同俄國的歷史一樣有趣。提示：a. 指示代詞所指的事物第二次提到時，通常要用it或they.例：-What is this? 這是什么？-It is

38、 a bird. 是鳥。 -Is that your cap? 那是你的帽子嗎？-No, it isn't. 不是。b. this, that, those和 these加名詞構(gòu)成一些常用短語，作時間狀語，指現(xiàn)在或過去。例：this morning 今天早晨this spring 今年春天that morning 那天早晨that spring 那年春天these days 這些天to this day 至今in these days 這些日子里 this evening 今天晚上this winter 今年冬天that evening (/night) 那天晚上that winter

39、 那年冬天these years 這些年this time 這一次（這個時候）in those years 那些年月里初中英語代詞專項練習單項選擇( )1. There are quite a few books on the shelf, but _ of them is useful to him.A. both B. all C. neither D. none( )2. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and _ is in China.A. another B. other C. others D.

40、 the other( )3. -Whats in your car? -_.A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None( )4. -_ is your father? -He is a worker.A. Which B. Who C. What D. How( )5. Boys, dont touch the machine, or you may hurt _.A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves( )6. _ of the two girls is from Beijing.A. All B

41、. Both C. Nor D. Neither( )7. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _ like ball games.A. the others B. others C. the other D. other( )8. The twins corrected the mistakes in the test papers by _.A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself( )9. She always thinks

42、 of _ more than herself.A. other B. others B. the other D. the others( )10. The Greens' garden is larger than _.A. we B. us C. ours D. our( )11. -My watch keeps good time. What about _? -Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.A. you B. her C. hers D. yours( )12. -I don't think it is very expensive to bu

43、y a personal computer here.-Really? I'll buy _ next week. A. it B. this C. one D. mine( )13. The weather in summer here is like _ in Beijing.A. this B. that C. it D. its( )14. _ new radio it is!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What( )15. _ is my son. Do you like to play with _?A. You; you B. She; he

44、r C. I; me D. He; him( )16. We went to travel with some friends of _.A. us B. ours C. our D. ourselves( )17. With the money _ he saved, he could go on with his education.A. it B. what C. this D. that( )18. -What did you do at the weekend? -I did _ homework.A. me B. myself C. my D. mine( )19. Our roo

45、m is big, but _ room is bigger than _.A. theirs; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. their; our( )20. -Many people like to read the book. -That's right. There's _ interesting in it.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )21. -You want _ sandwich? -Yes. I usually eat a lot when

46、I'm hungry.A. other B. another C. others D. the other ( )22. -You look so happy! -Jack says I am pretty. _ has ever told me that before.A. Something B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody ( )23. I agree with most of what you wanted, but I don't agree with _.A. everything B. anything C. something

47、D. nothing ( )24. -Who is your English teacher? -Miss Gao. She teaches_ English very well.A. us B. our C. ours D. we ( )25. -Do you want tea or coffee? -_. I really don't mind.A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither( )26. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _ in yours.A. ones B. them C. that

48、 D. those ( )27. Miss Glory refused to accept _ of the three plans.A. either B. neither C. any D. every ( )28. If you want to change for a double room, you'll have to pay _$15.A. another B. other C. more D. each ( )29. -He nearly died from cancer once.-When was _? -_ was in 2000 when he was in m

49、iddle school.A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This ( )30. If this magazine is not yours, _ can it be?A. what else B. who else C. which else's D. who else's ( )31. Both Class 1 and Class 3 are in hard training. _ is willing to lose the football match.A. Either B. Neither C. Anot

50、her D. The other ( )32. In fact, _ is a difficult experience for the police to keep order in the Olympics.A. this B. that C. there D. it ( )33. _ writer is better known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether ( )34. There were _ people and cars in the street, be

51、cause it was late at night.A. some B. any C. a few D. few ( )35. -What would you like to drink? -It doesn't matter. _ will be OK.A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything參考答案：1-5 DDBCC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 DCBBD 16-20 BDCBA 21-25 BDAAC 26-30 DCAAD 31-35 BDADD1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, m