Therebe句型講解與訓(xùn)練

1、Are there any flowers in the vase?花瓶里有花嗎？*按順序照寫There be 句型講解與訓(xùn)練There be 句型一.There be句型定義There be句型是英語中最常見的句型之一。一般結(jié)構(gòu)為There be+主語+地點(diǎn)”，表 示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某時發(fā)生某事”。這一結(jié)構(gòu)由引導(dǎo)詞there開始，there這個詞本身在句中無詞義，只有和其后的動詞be連用才具有意思，即there be有“存在”的意思。而動詞be根據(jù)后面接的主語和時態(tài)會 發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化，這也是there be句型的考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)所在，現(xiàn)階段只考慮be動詞根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)生的變化。.Th

2、ere be句型構(gòu)成（一）There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某時發(fā)生某事”。主要有兩 種形式。1. There is+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)/時間例：There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本書。單數(shù)名詞之前必須有冠詞a（an）或the，這是最容易忽略的小考點(diǎn)。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。2. There are+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+地點(diǎn)/時間例：There are some flower s in the vase.花瓶里有一些花。-謹(jǐn)記復(fù)數(shù)名詞前的some

3、的不可省略，當(dāng)然可以替換成具體數(shù)量的數(shù)詞（2）, 名詞記得變成復(fù)數(shù)形式（二）There be句型的否定式There be句型的否定式是在動詞be后加not（any）或no,表示“沒有”。例：There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.（三）There be句型的疑問式There be句型變疑問式，把be動詞提到there之前，后面的照寫，如果句中有some記得變?yōu)閍ny例：There are some flowers in the vase.變any,any不能省略，考點(diǎn)瓶子里沒有任何花?；ㄆ?/p>

4、里有許多花。1.一般疑問句只需將be移到there之前，回答用yes或no,后接簡略答語。+一般疑問句構(gòu)成。即What/How man y/.+be there+地 點(diǎn)？例:一般疑問句What is there in the bottle?疑問詞be there地點(diǎn)How many trees are there in your garden?三.考點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. There be句型的三種句式2. There be句型遵循“就近一致”原則。即當(dāng)There be句型中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞的形式由離它最近的名詞決定。第一個名詞是單數(shù)/不可數(shù)用there is，第個名詞是復(fù)數(shù)就用ther

5、e are。3.單數(shù)名詞前+a(an)/the4.復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞前+some(any)5.否定句/疑問句中some變any6.不可數(shù)名詞前不能加a(an)7.常見不可數(shù)名詞，跟水有關(guān)的一切：water水，milk牛奶，ink墨水，juice果汁people,children是復(fù)數(shù)，不能和a(an)連用！8. fish意為魚肉時是不可數(shù)名詞；意為魚的數(shù)量，即條數(shù)時單復(fù)數(shù)同型；意為魚的種類時復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes例:-Is there a computer in your room?你房間里有電腦嗎?-Yes,there is./No,there isnt.是的，有。/不，沒有。-Are t

6、here any books in the bag?書包里有書嗎?-Yes,there are./No,there arent.是的，有。/不，沒有。2.特殊疑問句是由特殊疑問詞瓶子里有什么?你的花園里有多少棵樹?There be 專項訓(xùn)練一.There be句型的三種形式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式_否定式_疑問式二.用have,has或there is , there are填空解題思路：判斷選用there be還是have/has只需要注意主語位置，主語在句首選用have/has，主語在句中選用there be。至于單復(fù)數(shù)的選取不用管后面接的名詞意思，沒學(xué)過沒關(guān)系，只需要注意a，an，some,any，名

7、詞的復(fù)數(shù)標(biāo)志-s，-es等關(guān)鍵詞，就可以進(jìn)行判斷。I.1_a good father and a good mother.2._a telephone on the desk.3.He_a yoyo（溜溜球）.4._a basketball in the playground.5.She_some dresses.6.They_a n ice garde n.7.What do you_?8._a reading room in the building?9.What does Mike_?10._any books in the bookcase?II.My father_a story b

8、ook.12._a story book on the table.13._any flowers in the vase?14.How many students_in the classroom?15.My parents_some nice pictures.16._some maps on the wall.17._a map of the world on the wall.18.David_a toy robot.19.Davids friendssome tents.20.many children on the hill.26.some flowers and a desk i

9、n the room.21.This deskfour legs.22.some books on the desk.23.Everyone a dictionary in my class.24.no knives in the room.25.Ia new sweater.三. 用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。（畫岀關(guān)鍵詞，培養(yǎng)解題思路）1、There_a lot of sweets in the box.2、There_some milk in the glass.3、There_some people under the the big tree.4、There_a picture and a

10、map on the wall.5、There_a box of rubbers near the books.6、There_lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There_four cups of coffee on the table.四.用 “have, has”填空。（畫出關(guān)鍵詞，培養(yǎng)解題思路）I.1_a nice puppet.2.He_a good friend.3.They_some soup.4.We_some flower

11、s.5.She_a duck.6.My father_a new bike.7.Her mother_a new watch.8.Our teacher_an English book.9.Our teachers_a basketball.10.Their parents_a lovely cat.II.Nancy_many skirts.12.David_some jackets.13.My friends_a football.14.What do you_?26.some flowers and a desk in the room.15.What does Mike_?16.What

12、 do your friends_?17.What does Helen_?18.His brother_a basketball.19.Her sister_a nice doll.20.Miss Li_an English book.五.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.There is a woman in front of the house.（變復(fù)數(shù)）2.There are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)）3.There are some apples in the tree.（變一般問句）4.There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句

13、）5.Is there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)）6.There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.（就戈Ll線部分提問）_in the garde n?7.There is a book in my study.（變一般問句）in your study?8.There is a football and a basketball on the floor.（就劃線部分提問）on the floor?9.My new dress is in the drawer.（就劃線部分提問）_your new dress?10.The

14、re are some big trees behind my house.就劃I線部分提問）behind your house?11.There are many things over there.（就劃線部分提問）over there?12.There is a little girl in the room.（就劃線部分提問）_in the room? =_in the room?13.There arent any pictures on the wall.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）There_pictures on the wall.14.There isnt a bike behind th

15、e tree.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）There_bike behind the tree.15.There is no milk in the glass （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）There_milk in the glass.16.There is no book on the floor.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）There_book on the floor.17.There are no pens in the pencil-case.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）There_pens in the pencil-case.18.A week has seven days.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）_seve n days_a week.19.

16、There are some books in my bookcase.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）_some books_my bookcase.20.Our class has thirty boys and girls.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）_thirty boys and girls_our class.21.There is a computer on the desk.（就劃線部分提問）_the computer?22.There are four children on the playground.（就劃線部分提問）_children_on the playground?23.There is a girl under the tree.（就劃線部分提問）_there un der the tree