必修5unit2單詞解析,過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)及練習(xí)題

1、U nit 2 重點(diǎn)單詞1.consist vi. 組成；在于；一致 consistent adj. 協(xié)調(diào)的，一致的（1）c on sist of= be made up of 由組成，包括The world consists of seven continents and four oceans.世界是由七大洲和四大洋組成的。（2）c on sist in= lie in 在于，存在于 The beauty of the city con sists in its fascin at ing beach.（3）c on sist with與一致 The report does nt con

2、sist with the fact.（4）be con siste nt with與一致；相符2. breakbreak away from 掙脫（束縛） ，脫離（政黨） I broke away from him and rushed into the hall（ . 大廳）break in 闖入；打斷 （ 談話 ） ；插嘴 She broke in with a silly question.她插嘴問了一個(gè)很傻的問題。break into 破門而入；闖入；突然開始（ =burst into ） Two man tried to break into my office.break out

3、（ 戰(zhàn)爭，火災(zāi)、瘟疫等 ）突然爆發(fā)break through 突破；突破；戰(zhàn)勝 We will break through all the difficulties with our own hard work.break up 分散；（使）破碎（物理變化） ；驅(qū)散；（學(xué)校）放假； （會(huì)議）結(jié)束； （婚姻）破裂If the dark clouds break up, we can go for a hike.3. break down（1）（機(jī)器）損壞,出故障；破壞；On myway to the station my car broke down.在去車站的路上，我的車壞了。The boys

4、 broke down the door and rushed in.孩子們?cè)覊牧四堑篱T，沖了進(jìn)去。（2）（ 談判、關(guān)系、計(jì)劃等 ） 失敗，破裂； Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.（3）使（化學(xué)，化合物鞥 ）分解；Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。（4）（ 健康、精神等方面 ） 垮掉；崩潰 His health has broken down because of working too hard.4. be unwilli

5、ng to do sth不愿意 / 樂意做某事 She is unwilling to take on the responsibility.她不愿意承擔(dān)責(zé)任。be content/pleased to do sth; would like to do sth; feel like doing sth愿意做某事(1)n. for convenience為了方便起見 for ones convenience=for the convenience of sb為方便某人5.convenienceat ones convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候 We bought the house for

6、 convenience.(2)adj. convenient sth is convenient for/to sbIt is convenient that 從句 / for sb to do sth 某人做某事方便 It is convenience for her to go to school from here.5. attract(1)vt. attract ones attention 引起某人的注意 The design is sure to attract consumers attention.attract sb to sth 把某人吸引到某物上 What attrac

7、ted me most to the job is the chance to travel.be attracted by 被.所吸弓丨 Many tourists are attractedby this beautiful place every year.(2)n.attraction U 吸引(力) C 名勝；吸引人的事物7.accomplish ， accomplishment ，accomplished(1)vt. 完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到 accomplish sth. 完成某事accomplish ones goal/aim(=achieve/reach/realize ones g

8、oal/aim)達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)I will accomplish my purpose at any cost.(2)n. accomplishment n 成就；成績 (3)adj . accomplished adj.才華高的；技藝高超的 She is anaccomplished painter.8.arrange (1)arrange 用作及物動(dòng)詞表示 “安排 ,準(zhǔn)備”時(shí),其后通常接事情 ,而不接具體的人或東西 ,如 arrange a convenienttime 。若接具體的人或東西則需后接介詞 for, 如以下兩例中的 for 不宜省去：Well arrange for a

9、n experienced teacher.我們將安排 . .I ve arra nged for a taxi. 我已安排好了一輛計(jì)程車 .2)arrange to do sth. 安排做某事；約定做某事 arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事( for 不能刪掉)have an/no/little/a little/much attraction for sb對(duì)某人有 / 沒有/幾乎沒有 /有一點(diǎn) /很有吸弓力This program has little attraction for the audience.這個(gè)節(jié)目對(duì)觀眾幾乎沒有一點(diǎn)吸弓力。(3)adj.

10、attractive tothe children.吸弓人的， 有魅力的 be attractiveto sb 對(duì)某人有吸弓力 Bright colours are attractive(1)n. for convenience為了方便起見 for ones convenience=for the convenience of sb為方便某人They have arrange for ano ther man to take my place.(3)arra ngeme nt n .安排，籌備 make arran geme nts for.安排 He made arran geme nts

11、for our journey toRome.過去分詞（短語）作賓語補(bǔ)足語帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：某些及物動(dòng)詞 +賓語 +賓語補(bǔ)足語（如 make 等）（名詞或代詞）作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般為及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)和完成意義，說明賓語所處的狀態(tài)，一般與它前面的賓語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+過去分詞過去分詞（短語）作賓補(bǔ)足語通常有以下幾種情況。一、使役動(dòng)詞 have，make（使，讓），get （使成為/變成某種狀態(tài)或結(jié)果），keep （使.保持某種狀態(tài)），leave （使，讓 保持/處于某種狀態(tài)），let（讓）等后面，可以用

12、過去分詞（短語）作賓補(bǔ)。have+賓語+過去分詞”可以表示三種含義:1、主語讓別人做某事He is going to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去檢查眼睛。2、主語遭遇某種不幸的事情He kept the door locked all the day.他一整天都鎖著門。I raised my voice to make myself heard.我提高嗓門以便讓別人聽到。Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.二、感官類動(dòng)詞 see，hear，feel ，watch，notice ，obser

13、ve 等以及表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞find ，think ，consider ，suppose 等后面，可用過去分詞（短語）作賓補(bǔ)。I saw an old man kno eked dow n by a car.我看到一位老人被車撞倒了。1 This morning I went to have my bike(repair)at the corner shop.He didn t notice his wallet stolen.他沒有注意到他的錢包被偷了。When I came in, I found the glass broke n.我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)玻璃杯（被打）碎了。The n ex

14、t morning people found the world outside their houses completely cha nged.第二天早上，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)屋外的世界被徹底的改變了。注：在“感官動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)且動(dòng)作與賓語構(gòu)成動(dòng) 賓關(guān)系或；用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行且與賓語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系；用不帶to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作的全部過程結(jié)束了。I found that dog followi ng a man.我發(fā)現(xiàn)那只狗跟在一個(gè)人的身后。I sudde nly found my purse stole n.我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包

15、被偷了。I saw her come in.我看見她進(jìn)來了。三、 表示“希望，愿望，命令”等意義的動(dòng)詞，如 want，wish，expect， order，would like 等后面可以用過去分詞（短語）作賓補(bǔ)，相當(dāng)于過去分詞前省略了to be。Every one wishes the matter settled as soon as possible.The teacher wants the problem discussed at the mome nt.四、 在“ with+名詞/代詞（賓語）+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，可用過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，賓語與過去分詞為邏輯 上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。表示時(shí)

16、間、方式、條件、原因等。|With water heated, we can see the steam.水被加熱時(shí)，我們會(huì)看到水蒸氣。With all the work done， I feel really relaxed now.所有的工作都做完了，我現(xiàn)在感到非常輕松。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behi nd his back.謀殺犯被帶了進(jìn)來，雙手被綁在后面。注：在“ with+名詞/代詞（賓語）+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語和后面的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，則用該動(dòng) 詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；若側(cè)重表示將來的動(dòng)作

17、，則用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。The girl felt very safe with her mother sta ndi ng behi nd her.媽媽站在身后，小女孩感到很安全。With so ma ny books to read,I have no time to chat with you.有這么多書要讀，我沒時(shí)間跟你閑聊。I saw an old man kno eked dow n by a car.我看到一位老人被車撞倒了。1 This morning I went to have my bike(repair)at the corner shop.隨堂練習(xí)：2 After

18、she found herself(cheat),she burst out crying in the street.3 With the math problem (work out), we all felt happy.4 -why did you go back to the shop?I left my friend (wait)there.5 The problems we are look ing forward to see ing (solve)receive great atte nti on.6n the back of the garde n, we found th

19、e little girl (lie)with both hands (tie)up with a rope(繩索).句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Those pla nts are not suitable for that part of the garde n. They must be pulled up.Thosepla ntsare not suitable for that part of the garde n.I mustthem.2. Though I ve learnt English for years, I still can t make people understand me

20、 quite well. Though I ve learnt English for years, I still can t makequite well.3.I washed the dishes yesterday. I -the dishes yesterday.4.Whe n he woke up, a group of childre n surro un ded him.When he woke up, he foundby a group of childre n.一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Id like to see the plan_(carry) out.2.

21、 At that moment, I saw him_(cross) the road.3. I was glad to see the children well_ (take) care of.4. To learn English well, we should find opportunitiesto hear English _ (speak) as much as we can.5. She raised her voice to make herself_ (hear) by all the people in the hall.6. I was surprised to fin

22、d my hometown_ (change) so much.7. He got his tooth_(pull) out yesterday.8. Its wrong of you to leave the machine_(run) all the time.9. While walking along the street, I heard my name_ (call).10. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_ (lose) for words.11. Michael put up a picture of Yao Mi

23、ng beside the bed to keep himself_ (remind) of his owndreams.12. Claire had her luggage_ (check) an hour before her pla ne left.13. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ (amuse) with her stories.14.0ur man ager left the problem_(un settle).15._He had the boy(throw) out th

24、e rubbish.2016 高考短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。My un cle is the owner of a restaura nt close to that I live. Though not very bi

25、g, but the restaura ntispopular in our area. It is always crowded with customers . Some people eve n had towait outside. My un cle tells me that the key to his success is hon est. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or highquality oil are using for cook ing. My uncle says that he n everdre

26、ams beco ming rich in the short period of time. In stead, he hopes that our bus in ess will grow steady._ , (_如果你方便的話)1 will visit you next Tuesday. (if ,convenient)Unit2單詞、短語運(yùn)用單元鞏固提升1._2.經(jīng)理把一切事情安排妥當(dāng)之后就動(dòng)身去了英國參加一次重要的商務(wù)會(huì)議。(with, arrange )_，the man ager left for En gla nd to atte nd an importa nt bus i

27、n ess3. 李華希望他的英語老師提出一個(gè)好方法，能使他的英語可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)得以提高。Li Hua hopes that his En glish teacher will suggest a good way to_ in a_short period of time. (have, improve.)4. When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you_ the last sentence as it israther misleadi ng. (leave out)5. 林肯說南方從合眾國中分離出去是不對(duì)的。(break away, union

28、)Lincoln said that it was not right for the south_._6. 剛提到的這個(gè)問題在下次會(huì)議上討論。(refer to)The problem _ st now is to be discussed at the next meeti ng.7. 我敢肯定，電子郵件將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全取代信件。(place)I can say for sure that e mails will n ever completely_letters.8. We_the job_ five parts, and each man did one part.(divide)9.

29、 被大自然的美所吸引，來自倫敦的小女孩決定再在農(nóng)場住兩天。(attract,the beauty of nature)_ _，the girl from London decided to spend another two days onthe farm.10. 眾所周知，聯(lián)合王國是一個(gè)大國，由四部分構(gòu)成。(consist)As we all know ， the UK is a large country_ .IINews reports say peace talks between the two countrieshave_with no agreement(break)12 The

30、 compa ny has_ a taxi to meet you at the airport. (arra nge)13.They spe nt an (enjoy) weeke nd.14. There is always a (possible) that he might go back to UK.15. It is a great(convenient) to live n ear the bus stati on.16. She was so_ (delight) to know that she had passed the exam.17. He _ exam ined t

31、he old records.二知識(shí)點(diǎn)、語法鞏固meet ing.reached.2.經(jīng)理把一切事情安排妥當(dāng)之后就動(dòng)身去了英國參加一次重要的商務(wù)會(huì)議。(with, arrange )1.1 m going to have my car_ . A. to be fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. to fix2. What s the Ianguage_in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak3. Most of the people_to the party were famous scie nti

32、sts.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting4. On a_ morni ng the little girl was found_ at the corner of the street.A. freez ing, freez ing B. freez ing, froze n C. froze n, froze n D. froze n, freez ing5 . -By the way, whe n did you get your bedroom_ ? -Last week.A. to paint B. pain te

33、d C. painting D. to be pain ted6._ Mike lost the penhe paid 10 yua n. A. to whichB. which C. forthat D.for which動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. The fertilizers will make the vegetables_ (grow) big and stro ng.2. As a guard you should not let stra ngers_ (en ter) the gym.3. The scie ntists were wait ing to see the proble

34、m_ (settle).4. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _ (inform) about whats going on in the world.5. She fell dow n and broke three of her teeth. She won ders how many times she has to come here andgets her false teeth_(fix).6. Mother had me_ (go) to the shop and buy some salt.7.1 ts about t

35、ime that we got the kitche n_(repa in t).8. With his homework_(fini sh), he went out to play football.9. I heard my n ame_ ( call).10. We found the eggs_ ( eat) by the sn ake.11. I had my left arm_(break) yesterday.三能力提升A littlegirl lived in asimple and poor house on a hill. Usuallyshe _1_ play in t

36、he smallgarden.She could seeover the gardenfence and across the valley awonderful house with shining goldenwindowson ano ther hill. _2_ she loved her parents and her family, she desired(渴望)to live in such ahouse and _3_ all day about how won derful and excit ing 4_ must feel to live there.At the age

37、 when she gained(獲得) some _5_ skill and sensibility (識(shí)另 U 力),she _6_ her motherfor a bike ride _7_ the garde n. Her mother fin ally allowed her to go, _8_ her keep ing close to the house and not _9_ too far.The day was beautiful. The little girl knew _10 where she was headi ng!_11_ the hill and acro

38、ss the valley, she rode to the _12_ of the golde n house.I was a child . The little girl,about 13 , told me he liked my Under Armour sweater_13_ she got off her bike and put it aga inst the gate post, she focused on the path（小路）_14_to the house and the n on the house itself. She was very disappo in

39、ted whe n she _15 that all the win dowswere 16_ and rather dirty.So _17_ and heart- anamaz ing （令人驚奇的）broken, she didn t go any further. She _18_and all of a sudden she saw_19_. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windowswere golden. Looking at her littlehome, she _20_ t

40、hat she had been livingin her golden house filledwith love and care. Everyth ing she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!1:A. mightB. shouldC.wouldD. must2:A. Un lessB. Although C .Si neeD. But3: A.dreamed B . worriedC.askedD. shouted4:A. this B .that C . itD.which5:A. differe ntB. scientificC. musicalD. basic6:A. beggedB. blamedC.in vitedD. paid7:A