仁愛英語七年級(jí)上Unit3-Unit4語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、仁愛英語七年級(jí)上Unit3-Unit4語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 3 Getting Together Topic 1 Do you like English corner一、單詞1.for short簡(jiǎn)稱 2. in the same class  在同一班 3.study with    與一起學(xué)習(xí)       3.very much 非常 4. No problem     沒問題 5.Of course =Sure&

2、#160; 當(dāng)然 15.at home在家6.help"study each other 互相幫助/學(xué)習(xí) 7.learn from one another互相學(xué)習(xí) 8.pen pal筆友9.speak Chinese   講漢語 10.want to do sth.    想要做某事 11.visit the Great Wall    參觀長(zhǎng)城12.  in English        用英語

3、 13. be helpful to     對(duì)有幫助 14.at the English corner 在英語角二、句型:1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事嗎? e.g. : May I know"have"ask your name? May I study English with you? May I call you Mike?2.Could you please tell me your name?你可以告訴我你的名字嗎？ Sure. My name is 當(dāng)

4、然可以，我叫2. like very much " a lot 非常喜歡  like a little          有點(diǎn)喜歡 not like at all          根本不喜歡  not like very much     不是很喜歡三、語法:(一) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.肯定句:  We spea

5、k Chinese 否定句:   We don't speak Chinese. 一般疑問句:  Do you speak Chinese? 回答:   Yes, we do.  No, we don't.2.肯定句:  Mike speaks English. 否定句:  Mike doesn't speak English. 一般疑問句: Does Mike speak

6、 English? 回答:   Yes, he does.  No, he doesn't.3.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成形式:見書本107頁(yè)(二)代詞人稱代詞: 數(shù)/格人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hesheithimherittheythem 主格:在句中當(dāng)句子主語e.g.  I  have a good friend.He has a good friend.賓格: 在句中當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的賓語或介詞的賓語,形成動(dòng)賓或介賓結(jié)構(gòu).Please cal

7、l me Mike. (動(dòng)賓)Give it (動(dòng)賓) to me (介賓) .Help us find him. (動(dòng)賓)人稱代詞排列順序：（可記住口訣）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口訣： 對(duì)你尊重you在前，謙虛禮貌I最后；  我們?nèi)硕嗔α看螅瑆e要排在you之前，they委屈墊在后；  兩性并列不平等，紳士風(fēng)度放一邊，he 在前she在后。特殊情況：1. 為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某人稱，或是出現(xiàn)在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤之類的句中時(shí)，應(yīng)把第一人稱的I，放在前。2. 當(dāng)說話人I的身份很高或回憶往

8、事時(shí)，可以先說I。物主代詞：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱hisheritshishers itstheirtheirs形容詞性物主代詞，也稱非獨(dú)立性物主代詞，不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與名詞共同使用.e.g. my name/ your mother/ his friend/ their teacher仁愛英語 七年級(jí)上 unit3 topic 2 語言點(diǎn) Topic2 This is a photo of my family.一、單詞1.職業(yè)名稱&#

9、160;teach (教)    -  teacher (教師)  study (學(xué)習(xí))  -  student (學(xué)生)  work (工作)   -  worker (工人)   drive (駕駛)   -  driver (駕駛員)  farm (農(nóng)場(chǎng))   -  farmer (農(nóng)夫)   cook (烹調(diào))   -  cook (廚師)2. 對(duì)應(yīng)

10、詞: teacher -  student   nurse  -  doctor 3. office  worker公務(wù)員 policeman警察  waiter男服務(wù)員  -  waitress女服務(wù)員   salesman 男售貨員 - salesgirl女售貨員4. 家庭成員 grandfather -  grandmother   grandpa   -  grandma  fa

11、ther     - mother Dad      - Mum  Uncle     -  aunt  son       - daughter  brother    -  sister cousin二、詞組1.工作場(chǎng)所: in a school  

12、60; 在學(xué)校  in a hospital   在醫(yī)院  in an office    在辦公室  in a shop / store  在商店 on a farm    在農(nóng)場(chǎng) 2.be home到家3.make oneself at home 請(qǐng)隨意，別拘束。4. have a seat.= sit down ,please! = take a seat.請(qǐng)坐.5. a photo of my family 

13、    一張我家的相片6.the young woman in yellow  穿黃衣服的年輕女士7. on the sofa                在沙發(fā)上8. a happy family 幸福的家9. a student in Grade Seven  一名七年級(jí)的學(xué)生10. live in 居住在11. live with和住在一起12. look after 

14、照顧; 保管三、句型:1. I'm home.       我回來了.2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 請(qǐng)進(jìn), 請(qǐng)別客氣.3. What a nice place!     多漂亮的一個(gè)地方!4. There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。There be “有”，表示“某處有某人/物”，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)所跟名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致； people單復(fù)數(shù)同形。5. My

15、parents are both office workers.   我父母二個(gè)都是公務(wù)員. We all love our work.     我們都喜愛我們的工作.注意:both指兩者"都"  all指三者或三者以上"都"四、語法:(一) 提問職業(yè):1.What do you do?  I am a doctor.2.What does he "she do?  He "She is a doctor.(二) 提問工作場(chǎng)所

16、:1. Where do you work?I work in a hospital"school2.Where does he "she work ?He"She works in an office"on a farm.(三) 名詞所有格: s' 或's, 表示"的"Kangkang's grandfather康康的祖父母Jane's family tree      珍妮的家譜Teachers' book   

17、    教師用書（教師們的書）仁愛英語七年級(jí) unit3 topic 3 Topic3 Would you like something to eat?一、詞匯:Fruit: (可數(shù))  apple orangeFood: (可數(shù))  cake   hamburger  egg   French fries   dumpling   noodles   (不可數(shù)) rice   porridge&

18、#160;  bread  meat   chicken   fish  beefDrink: (不可數(shù))  tea   milk   Coke  coffee   water  juiceEat (吃) + drink (喝) = have something to drink  喝的東西 something to eat    吃的東西have dinner  &

19、#160;     吃飯;吃正餐 have breakfast      吃早飯 have lunch         吃午飯have supper        吃晚飯二、詞組1.Help yourself"yourselves to請(qǐng)隨便吃2.would like 想要3.What about = How about表示征求意見。4.Why n

20、ot+動(dòng)詞原形?= Why dont you +動(dòng)詞原形?“為什么不？”5.Good idea !好主意！6.take sbs order記下某人點(diǎn)的飯菜7.Wait a moment, please.請(qǐng)稍等。二、句型;1. help oneself (to sth)  請(qǐng)自便 (吃些某物)2. would like = want 想要Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3.&

21、#160;Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4. Why not have some milk? 表示提建議5. Let's have some milk.    表示提建議    6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7. Wait a moment, please.請(qǐng)稍等片刻.8. What do you think of the coffee? = Ho

22、w do you like the coffee? 你覺得咖啡怎么樣?9. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀請(qǐng)) Ok. I'd love to10. I'm very glad to be here.我非常樂意呆在這兒11. Any more rice? 再來些米飯?jiān)趺礃?12. They are all friendly "kind to me.他們都對(duì)我很友好。三、語法: 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的量(一)可數(shù)名詞: 可直接用基數(shù)詞表具體的量表"一"：a

23、cake "book "hamburger"bike          an apple "orange "eggtwo cakes  three books  four apples five eggs（二）不可數(shù)名詞：可用數(shù)量詞來表示具體的量a cup of tea "coffeetwo cups of tea "coffeea glass of milk"water"juicethree g

24、lasses of milk"water "juicea bowl of  一碗    two bowls of   兩碗a box of  一盒"箱    two boxes of   兩盒"箱a bag of  一袋     two bags of   兩袋a bottle of 一瓶    two bottles of  

25、 兩瓶a kilo of  一公斤    two kilos of   兩公斤a kind of    兩種       two kinds of  兩種a plate of    一盤      two plates of  兩盤a basket of eggs   一籃/筐雞蛋   &

26、#160;two baskets of eggs 兩籃雞蛋a pair of     一雙/副/對(duì)     two pairs of   兩雙/副/對(duì)(三) 模糊的量some既可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few + 可數(shù)     表示若干"一點(diǎn) a little + 不可數(shù) 表示若干"一點(diǎn) many + 可數(shù)     許多much + 不可數(shù) 

27、60; 許多 some apples     一些蘋果 some meat"water  一些肉"水 a few friends     幾個(gè)朋友 a little water     一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水 many friends    許多朋友 much water     許多水 仁愛英語七年級(jí)Unit4語言點(diǎn) Topic 1 How much is it?一、詞匯：1.

28、數(shù)詞：21-101  注意：A. forty; eighty; B. 讀音： teen 與 ty2. 名詞：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的劃分3. 詞形變換：also （同義詞） too             each （同義詞）  everykilo （復(fù)數(shù)） kilos            

29、;  watch （復(fù)數(shù)）  watchesmouse （復(fù)數(shù)） mice            expensive （同義詞） dearwaiter （對(duì)應(yīng)詞） waitress        try （第三人稱單數(shù)） triessell （反義詞） buy二、詞語與短語：1.try on    

30、試穿2.look nice 看起來很漂亮3.buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.給某人買4. sell / buy for  以價(jià)出售/ 購(gòu)買5.too long太長(zhǎng)   too heavy太重6.running shoes跑鞋7.make a shopping list 列購(gòu)物清單8.run over to   跑到    9.two bags of salt  兩包鹽two kilos of eggs  兩公斤雞蛋&#

31、160;  six bottles of milk  六瓶牛奶 a bag of rice 一袋米10.pick up購(gòu)買11.How many+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞；How much+不可數(shù)名詞“多少” on the fourth floor  在第四層樓   12.Thanks anyway = Thanks all the same. 仍然感謝。   13.Don't worry.   別擔(dān)心。三、功

32、能話題1.購(gòu)物用語：服務(wù)員或營(yíng)業(yè)員： What can I do for you?  Can / May / Could I help you?回答：    Yes, please. I'd like (to buy )  I want ( to buy ) I'm looking for  Do you have?2.談?wù)撌挛铮?#160;  How do you like? = What do you think of?How do you look in

33、 this dress? Not bad. How do the pants fit? They're too long. 詢問價(jià)格：How much is 主語（單數(shù)或不可數(shù)）？  How much are 主語（復(fù)數(shù)）？How much do you want for something?3.討論價(jià)格：   How / What about thirty yuan?That's too expensive. It's a good price.  The price is good. 4

34、.表示感謝： Thanks a lot. Thanks very much.  Thanks anyway.回答：  Not at all.  That's all right.  You're welcome.5.請(qǐng)求幫助：Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?決定與否： I'll take / have / get / buy it. 四、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

35、：1. some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑問句。 e.g. I have some friends.   I don't have any friends.   Do you have any friends? some 用于否定句時(shí)，希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答或征詢意見 e.g. Would you like some bread?   Do you want some corn and wheat?2. try on the dress  try the d

36、ress on  try it on  (T)    try on it (F)3. a pair of pants / shoes / glasses  an umbrella4. How much is this pair of shoes?  (T)  How much are this pair of shoes? (F)Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?一、詞語與短語：1.be free   &#

37、160;空閑；自由  2.go to West Hill  去西山3. visit a friend   拜訪朋友4. tell somebody about something 告訴某人有關(guān)事項(xiàng)5.go swimming   去游泳    go out for a picnic  出去野炊 do/go shopping   購(gòu)物6.Don't forget to do

38、 sth.   不要忘了7.speak to somebody  跟某人說話 8. ask somebody to do  叫/要求某人做某事 9. call somebody back  給某人回電話give somebody a call 給某人打電話10. take a message   捎口信 give somebody a message 給某人口信/消息11.be afraid恐怕12.fly a kite放風(fēng)箏

39、13.have no time沒空   have time 有空14. carry water   提水15.have a picnic   野炊  二、功能話題電話用語：1. - Hello!  - Hello! 2. This is /This is speaking. Who is that? / Who is that speaking? Is that ? / Is that speaking?自己：this; 對(duì)方：that3. What's u

40、p?什么事？4. May I speak to , please?我可以和講話嗎？5. I beg your pardon?/ Pardon?你能再說一遍嗎？6. Can I give her a message?我能給她一個(gè)口信嗎？Can I take a message?我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎？7. Could you ask her to call me back?請(qǐng)你轉(zhuǎn)告她給我回個(gè)電話好嗎？三、重點(diǎn)句型：1. Are you free this Saturday?2. Would you like to have a picnic with somebody?3.

41、0;I have something to tell Matthew.4. How happy they are! 同義句：1. Let's make a plan for the picnic. = Let's make a picnic plan.2. Let's discuss. = Let's have a discuss.3. I'll call her right away. = I'll make a telephone call to her right away. = I'll g

42、ive her a call. 4. She isn't in now. = She isn't here now. 5. Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him?四、語法：1. must與have to的區(qū)別：must受主觀條件限制，表"必須"；have to受客觀條件限制，表"不得不"e.g. We must study hard.   I have to look after my mother at home. She

43、is ill.Topic 3 What are your favorite animal?一、詞組與短語：1.go to the zoo    去動(dòng)物園 2.like something  best     最喜歡謀事3.See you next time.      下次見4.have lunch            

44、60;      吃午飯5.have sports                 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)6.go to bed                    去睡覺7.go home 

45、60;                   回家8.go to school               上學(xué)9.start school            

46、;    開始上課10.watch TV                    看電視11.get up                       起床12.

47、do ones homework    做作業(yè)13.in the morning"afternoon"evening  在早上"下午"晚上14.find ones way home找到回家的路15.Its time to do sth.該是做某事的時(shí)候二、重點(diǎn)句型:1.What animal do you like best?=Whats your favorite animal?2.What time is it?=Whats the time?=Could you tell me the time?3.Its time to do something.4.Whats wrong with you?=Whats up?=Whats the matter with you?5.Dont cr