江蘇省徐州市睢寧縣寧海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高中英語(yǔ) M3 Unit1 The world of our senses名詞從句綜合練習(xí) 譯林牛津版必修3

1、Module3 Unit1 Grammar Noun clauses 1【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. To learn what noun clauses are.2. To understand how to use the conjunctions to introduce noun clauses.預(yù)學(xué)案一General revision for Noun clauses 1). 名詞性從句在句中的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，共有四種：_, _, _,_。2). 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞以及它們?cè)诰渲械淖饔?。A、連接代詞：_B、連接副詞：_C、連接詞：_3). Practice: 判斷下面各句中含有什么從句，并劃

2、線。1. What was most important to her, she thought, was her family. (08 山東)2. The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and waited for her mother. (09 山東)3. It's uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. (10 浙江)

3、4. Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please? (09 海南)5. I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside. (10 湖北)6. We cant figure out why quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out. ( 04 北京)7. The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming

4、 warmer and warmer these years. ( 09 江西)8. The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water Park. ( 08 天津)二whether / if 的選擇1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe. 4. I dont know _ h

5、e is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.三引導(dǎo)詞that 的省略和不能省略that 可省略的情況： that不可省略的情況：1.I dont think _ she is coming.2.It is a pity _ he has made such a mis

6、take.3.The reason is _ he is careless .4.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5.I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.6.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.探究案探究一 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞1、連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which，whoever，whichever，whatever，

7、whomever有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或定語(yǔ)等。2、連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語(yǔ)。3、連接詞：that, whether, if, that 無(wú)詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時(shí)可省略；if (whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。即學(xué)即練：1_climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.ANo matter when         BWhichev

8、er CNo matter which    DWhenever2Along with the letter was her promise _she would join us in the work.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhether3Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real，and much of _happens is strange. Awhich    Bthat Cwhat    Dit4_some

9、 teenagers don't realize is _difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. AWhat；how                BThat；how CThat；what               &

10、#160;DWhat；what a5They began to think about _ could be made of these valuable materials. Ahow use                Bfull use Cbetter             Dwhat use6There was a big a

11、rgument among the children about _move to a new house. Aif they should     Bthat they ought Cif should they      Dwhether they should探究二 如何正確使用形式主語(yǔ)it1. 當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的陳述句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可換成it作形式主語(yǔ)。Eg：你這次又沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，我很失望。 _That you failed the exam again made me very disappointe

12、d._It made me very disappointed that you failed the exam again _2. 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)make, find, consider, think, feel 等，則把賓語(yǔ)從句置于賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后，用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。Eg：我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很重要的。I find it important that we should study English well.3仔細(xì)閱讀下面的幾個(gè)句子，好好比較，并填空。1). It will be two weeks _before_ we celebrate Christmas Day this yea

13、r.2). It is still under discussion _whether/if _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. (11重慶)3). It was in the lab _where_ I did experiment last night _that _ I left my key. 4). It has been more than five years _since_ I learned English.5). It was April 29, 2001 _when_ P

14、rince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. (11福建)其句型有：a. It + be +形容詞+ that-從句It is necessary/important that 有必要/重要的是It is obvious that 很明顯b. It + be + ed 分詞+ that-從句It is believed that人們相信It is known to all that從所周知It has been decided that已決定c. It + be +名詞

15、+ that-從句It is common knowledge that是常識(shí)It is a surprise that 令人驚奇的是It is a fact that 事實(shí)是d. It +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that-分句It appears that似乎 It happens that碰巧 It occurred to me that 我突然想起9. 他沒(méi)有想到Jack能夠把這道題目做出來(lái)。It didnt occur to him that Jack could work out the problem.10. 真奇怪你這樣說(shuō)。It is strange that you should say

16、 so.11. 我們打電話時(shí)她剛巧不在。It happened that she was out when we called.12. 他好象很害怕。It seemed that he was frightened.13. 英語(yǔ)正被接受為國(guó)際的語(yǔ)言，這是事實(shí)。It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.14. 他不能按時(shí)完成工作有關(guān)系嗎？Does it matter if he cant finish the work on time?探究三 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在某些

17、抽象概念的名詞后面，用以說(shuō)明名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。常跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞主要有：idea, news, fact, promise, answer, belief, doubt, hope, problem, proof, question, suggestion, thought, truth, possibility等。（1）我毫不懷疑他會(huì)成功。I have no doubt that he will succeed.( 2 ) 老師給我建議，讓我多閱讀。My teacher gave me a suggestion that I read more.( 3 )臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)這個(gè)事實(shí)是眾所周知

18、的。The fact that Taiwan belongs to China is well-known.( 4 ) I have no idea _where_ he comes from.( 5 ) He cant answer the question _whether_ he got the money. 與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed. a2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again. n3.The information h

19、as been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university. n4.The information that he gave at the meeting is of great value. a 練習(xí)：1. (11上海) 35. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that2.（11山東）32.The o

20、ld town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that3. (11湖南)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 4(09重慶)We should consider the students' request the school library pr

21、ovide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where訓(xùn)練案一高考真題：1（09江蘇34） Many young people in the West are expected to leave _    could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as          &

22、#160;    B. that             C. which        D. what2.（10江蘇35）- I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A. where B. how C. when D. what3. （11江蘇26）It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why4. （07江蘇25）Choosing the right dictionary depends on _you want to use it for .A. whatB. whyC. howD. wh