【2019-2020】高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題Unit5Thepowerofnature(含解析)新選修6(1)

1、1 / 10 【2019-2020】高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題 Un it5Thepowerofnature （含 解析)新人教版選修6(1)Unit 5 李仕才 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修 6 Un it 5 ) 【短文語法填空】 If you feel stressed by resp on sibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify ( 識另 U )those of _1 _(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you

2、 II feel a real sense of _ 2_ (achieve) . Leaving the less importa nt things un til tomorrow _3_ (be) oftgn acceptable. Most of us are more focused _4_our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive _5 _ Recent _6_ (study) show that we are far

3、 more productive at work if we take short breaks_7_ (regular) . Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_8_while, exercis ing, or dong someth ing you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you ll be less likely _9_ (bri ng) your work home .It could be anyth

4、ing garde ning, cook ing, music, sports but whatever it is , _10_ (make) sure it s a relief from daily stress rather than ano ther thing to worry about. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 這是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是當(dāng)我們在工作中感到壓力巨大時(shí)， 應(yīng)該如何合 理釋放這些壓力。內(nèi)容涉及處理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期間定期休息等。 1. greater 考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)后面的 and less 可知，此處也要用比較級形式。 2. achievement

5、 考查名詞的用法。介詞 of 后要用名詞作賓語。固定表達(dá) a sense of achievement 成就感。 3. is 考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。 本句的主語為動6. studies 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的謂語動詞 show 可知，主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2 / 10 名詞短語 leaving the less. ，動名詞作主 語謂語要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，且這里說的是一個客觀事實(shí)，故要用 is。 4. on 考查介詞的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些時(shí)候的注意力更集中。固定短語 be focused on 專心于，集中于。 5. as 考查固定表達(dá)。正是因?yàn)槿藗冊绯康淖⒁饬Ω鼮榧校晕覀?/p>

6、要早起， 要和午飯之 前一樣高效率。固定表達(dá) as.as possible 盡可能 . 7. regularly 考查副詞的用法。如果我們定期休息的話。此處修飾動詞短語 take short breaks，故要用副詞形式。 & a 考查不定冠詞的用法。讓你的身體和思想休息一會。固定表達(dá) for a while 一會兒。 9. to bring 考查不定式的用法。固定表達(dá) be likely to do. 很可能做某事。 10. make 考查祈使句中的動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為祈使句，故謂語要用動詞原 形。 I 閱讀理解 （2016 合肥第一次質(zhì)檢） A The researche

7、rs ide ntified 15 blue whales that have appeared off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska since 1997.Four of these whales were recognized as ones that were once sighted off California shores,suggesting that the whales are returni ng to an old migrati on pattern betwee n the coasts. T

8、he scientists had previously thought that the California population was separate from the population that had historically lived in the North Pacific waters.But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population.

9、To ide ntify the blue whales,the researchers looked at photos of cetacea ns _ 1 .Accord ing to the passage,blue whales are _ . A. followi ng a fixed route of migrati on 3 / 10 C. moving from the south to the north D. rarely found in the Souther n Pacific 2. The whale populati on in the North Pacific

10、 . A. is different from the California population B. is probably part of the Califor nia populatio n D.has lived there si nee the 1960s 3. The un derli ned word “ cetacea ns ” in Parag raph 5 probably means A. land creatures B. whale species C. ocea n con diti ons D. migrati on patter ns 4. What mig

11、ht make blue whales migrate accord ing to the researchers? A. Commercial whali ng. B. Weather con diti ons. C. Life reproduct ion. D. Food resources. B （2016 -山西考前質(zhì)檢） Somefish seem to be capable of adapting rapidly to climate change.ln fact,they might even boom in the warmer oceans of the future,gro

12、wing bigger and healthier than they can at prese nt-day temperatures.Evide nee gathered over the past decades has suggested that climate cha nge will force fish to migrate to cooler waters,or else face ext in cti on .Sig ns of such migrati on have already bee n see n.But recent studies have shown th

13、at some fish are able to adapt to warmer waters over a few generations. Earlier this mon th,Philip Mun day of James Cook Uni versity,a nd his colleagues showed that one key tropical fish species did this by tur ning on and off some of its genes.Yet there are questions over the 6. studies 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后

14、面的謂語動詞 show 可知，主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4 / 10 potential cost of such an adaptation.The fish s ability to swim seems to be un cha nged,but as Mun day no ted, “ Maybe we ll see trade- offs with growth rates.There are no free lunch in this world. ” Don els on from Sydney raised several groups of maroon clow nfish（

15、小丑魚）,which live in coral reefs throughout the West Pacific.She kept one group at temperatures representing present-day conditions on the Great Barrier Reef,from where the parents5 / 10 of the fish were collected .In additi on, she kept ano ther group at 1.5 a third group at 3C warmer,representing th

16、e ocean temperature rise expected by the end of the cen tury. After a year of grow in g,the fish adapted to the warmer temperatures,upp ing their aerobic metabolism（ 有氧代謝 ）,which seemed to con tribute to other ben efits:those raised at temperatures 3 C warmer grew 8 percent larger and 29 percent hea

17、vier than fish raised at lower temperatures. Don els on says that it is hard to make predict ions about how differe nt species will cope with climate change. “ But at least it won t be all negative news for all species, ” she says. 5. The main idea of the first paragraph is that . A. some fish can a

18、djust to warmer waters B. some fish can grow bigger at prese nt-day temperatures C. some fish may die out in cooler waters D. big fish can survive the temperature cha nge 6.0ne specific kind of fish adjusts to the cha nged surr oundings by _ . A. switch ing their genes on and off B. grow ing quickly

19、 C. trai ning their ability to swim D. liv ing in a group 7. From Don els on s experime nt,we know _ . A. the clow nfish she raised are from the Great Barrier Reef B. she raised the fish in two differe nt temperature con diti ons C. after a year s grow in g,the fish failed to adjust to warmer temper

20、atures D. the fish raised in the warmest water grow largest and heaviest 8. What can be in ferred from the last paragraph? A. Different species will deal with climate change in the same way. B. Climate cha nge has a positive effect on all the species. C. Fish is not the only species that can meet th

21、e challe nge of climate cha nge. D. Species which can adapt to climate cha nge would survive. C warmer and 6 / 10 【鞏固】 Do you hear that birds of a feather flock together? It certainly appears that they do. We are likely to hang around with individuals who are similar to ourselves. Poor people like t

22、o surround themselves with other poor people, and rich people with other rich people. In tellige nt people associate with like-min ded people, and artists typically seek out other artists. After about two years of association with this group, he learned some valuable lessons. He realized that always

23、 focus ing on problems or be in g dissatisfied with others does n t lead to a rewarding life, nor does it solve as many problems as it creates. He decided that he d rather get back into serving his patients. This doctor put his heart and soul into his practice, and his life cha nged aga in. He bega

24、n to attract people who focused on soluti ons in stead of problems. His success was now more obvious tha n his stress his achieveme nt more obvious tha n his frustrati on. Whom we hang out with does make a differenee. The old saying If you want to soar （翱翔）with the eagles, don t flock with the turke

25、ys. has a point. 1. What does the underlined part birds of a feather flock together in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Birds like to take a risk to fly high in the sky. B. Birds are more likely to fly together tha n other creatures. C. People are more likely to have differe nt attitudes to life. D. People of t

26、he same kind are found together. 2. We can infer from the passage that the in dividuals the doctor hung out with were B. successfulA. stressed C. patie nt D. rich 7 / 10 3. The author uses the old say ing in the last paragraph to _ . A. show his great literary tale nt B. make his article more persua

27、sive C. raise ano ther similar questi on D. suggest the end of his article 4. The a uthor uses the doctor s example to prove that _ . A. B. success breeds more success C. some one has no con trol over his own life D. 【語篇解讀】俗話說：物以類聚，人以群分，人們往往會和相處的人相似，所以我們要和積 極的人在一起。 1. D【解析】句意理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子 We are li

28、kely to hang around with in dividuals who are similar to ourselves. 可知，” birds of a feather flock together H指的是同樣的人會在一起。故選 D。 2. A【解折】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文童第三段的句子，r However within th尙first six montli of Ins assodation with these individual; his attitude and goals -dharged T he was angry at how things were and w

29、as dissatisfied with those who7d become his oppocitioiLfr可知，和這些人交往的時(shí)候醫(yī)生的態(tài)度和目標(biāo)都改變了対什么事 情都感到有生氣，對有不同意見的人不滿意，根據(jù)文童的主旨：物以類聚，人以群分，推斷出和醫(yī)生交 往的人是有壓力的*故選 3. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子 Whom we hang out with does make a differenee.我們和誰 在一起很重要，然后用諺語 If you want to soar （翱翔）with the eagles, don t flock with the turkeys

30、. 證明他 的觀點(diǎn)。故選 B 4 n.七選五閱讀 （2016 鄭州第一次質(zhì)檢） Every scie ntific field uses the scie ntific method to con duct C. patie nt D. rich 8 / 10 experiments.Performing experiments is very important in the field of psychology（ 心 理學(xué)）.Before beginning a study,however,any scientist who wishes to perform an9 / 10 expe

31、riment should be familiar with the steps of the scientific method. Form a hypothesis（ 假設(shè)）.lt is an educated guess about what will happen during the study. 2 Coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experime nt. . Plan out a study.Planning out the experiment is essential becau

32、se the psychologist n eeds to know if they have time,materials,a nd testi ng areas prepared beforehand.This step also helps the scientists to determine if they will be perform ing descriptive or experime ntal research.The ideal situati on is to always perform experime ntal research. 3 Descriptive re

33、search simply collects data regard ing the problem and forms a hypothesis accord ing to the data. .Collect data. 4 If the data collected is not recorded and orga ni zed,the en tire efforts of the study may be wasted.The best way to do this may be to record the proceedi ngs so that no details are los

34、t. .An alyze the data. Once all the data has bee n collected and orga ni zed,it must be analyzed.Using previous research or scientific information about the problem,the psychologist must apply the new data gathered. . Publish the information leanned.The final step of the scientific method in psychol

35、ogy is publishing the results of the study. 5 Most psychological experiments are published in scientific journals. A. lt is based on scientific facts,not just opinions. B. Read on to find out how to use the scientific method in psychology. C. Before psychologists start the experime nt, they must pla

36、 n out the steps. D. This helps other psychologists to lear n about and use the new in formati on. E. The scie ntific method has proved to be an effective way to con duct research. F. To fully un dersta nd the study,each part of the experime nt must be recorded. G. Sometimes,however,this is impossib

37、le and descriptive research will have to be used.10 / 10 川.短文改錯 I stare from the win dow of my hotel room.A older gen tlema n was helpi ng a young girl as she struggled walk down the beach .I ate in the hotel restaura nt in that evening watched as the sameyoung girl continued to get up from the tabl

38、e and reach for her walker.She grasped it firmly with both hand,leaning heavy.She made her way out of the restaura nt,smile.As I dra nk me coffee in the hall the next mornin g,I noticed a sign saying “Special Olympics Relays ” .Ah,I thought,that mustn t be what the walk ing less ons were all about.

39、考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練（選修 6 Unit 5） I .【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章主要講的是藍(lán)鯨的遷移以及有可能引起遷移的原因。 1. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的.the whales may be followi ng their food moving farther north. ”可推出 ，藍(lán)鯨正從南向北移動。故選 C 項(xiàng)。 2. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的But the curre nt study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely pa

40、rt of the California population. ”可知，選 B 項(xiàng)。 3. B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的To identify the blue whales,the researchers lookedat photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pa cific Ocean. ”可知，為了辨認(rèn)藍(lán)鯨 cetacea ns 的照片，所以 cetacea ns 應(yīng)該指的是鯨類。故選 B 項(xiàng)。 4. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“. 研究者看在北太平洋拍的有關(guān) .but they suspect that the whales may

41、be ”可知，研究者懷疑藍(lán)鯨有可能跟隨著它 11 / 10 followi ng their food movi ng farther n orth. 們的食物向北移動。故選 D 項(xiàng)。究表明 ,一些魚將來會適應(yīng)更溫暖的水域 , 但魚類并不是唯一可以適應(yīng)氣候變化的物種。 5. A 段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句“ But recent studies have shown that some fish are able to adapt to warmer waters over a few generations. ”可知 , 最近的研究 表明一些魚將來會適應(yīng)更溫暖的水域 , 故選 A

42、項(xiàng)。 6. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ .one key tropical fish species did this by turning on and off some of its genes. ”可知 , 這種魚通過改變基因來適應(yīng)周圍環(huán)境的改 變, 故選 A 項(xiàng)。 7. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“ .w hich live in coral reefs throughout the West Pacific. ”可知 A 項(xiàng)錯；根據(jù)第三段中的 She kept one group 和.she kept another group.and a third group. ”可知 ,她養(yǎng)了三組小丑魚 ,B 項(xiàng)錯;根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知 , 一年后 ,小丑魚適應(yīng)了更溫暖的溫度 , 并且在溫度最高的水域里 ,小丑魚長得最大最重 ,故 C 項(xiàng)錯誤 ,D 項(xiàng)正