中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)沖刺六：對(duì)話及交際用語(yǔ)技巧(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))習(xí)題及答案

1、中考沖刺六：對(duì)話及交際用語(yǔ)技巧【真題再現(xiàn)】1. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. ? （ 山西 ） Sorry. There is no one named Gary. You must have the wrong number.A. Can I help you B. What s the matter C. Is that Gary speaking2. Bill, can I get you anything to drink? （ 黃岡 ）A. You are welcome.B. No problem.C. I wouldn t mind a coffeeD. It doesn t matter3.

2、 Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? （ 安徽 ） Sure, .A. no problem B. not at allC. my pleasureD. well done4. Your pencil case looks really beautiful. （ 臨沂 ） . But in fact, Gina s looks better than mine.A. Of course B. Not at all C. I m afraid not D. Thank you5. I was just in time to get there

3、 for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike. . （ 上海 ）A. That s right.B. Of course not.C. You re welcome.D. The same to you.6. Would you like some juice? （ 十堰 ） . I d like something to eat.A. Yes, please.B. No problem. C. That s OK. D. No, thanks.7. What about having a drink? （ 杭州 ）A. Help yo

4、urself B. Never mind C. You re right D. Good idea.8. Would you mind if I turn on the radio? （ 達(dá)州 ） . The baby is sleeping in the next room.A. No, I don t mind B. Not at all C. Better notD. That s all right9. Too bad you didn t go to the beach withIut swas so much fun there! You must go next time. （

5、南京 ）10. . I don t think I ll have aIncyafnun t swim.A Yes， please B No, thanks C You are welcome D My pleasure 10. The radio says it will rain next Sunday. （ 呼和浩特 ） We re going for a picnic that day.A I hope it willB I m afraid notC I don t think soD I hope not11. Hello! Could I speak to Betty ， ple

6、ase?（ 南寧 ） Hello! A Can you help me?B Are you OK?C This is Betty speaking D Have a nice day 12. . Guess what? I won the dancing competition last week （ 西寧 ） Wow! !A. Never mind B. No problem C. Congratulations13. Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park .（ 廣東）. We still have fif

7、teen minutes before the show begins .A. Take it easy B . Good luck C. I guess so D. Take care14. I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. （ 安徽）A. Good luck B. No idea C. That ' s such a pity D. It ' s all right15. 一 Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.

8、（ 常州）. But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. I agree with youC. It looks fine to meD. Check it firstII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（A）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.（黑龍江省龍東地區(qū) ）A: Hello, could I speak to Linda?B: 1.A: Hi, Linda, it's Judy here. I called you at seven and you didn

9、9;t pick up. 2?B: I was taking a shower at that time.A: I see. What are you going to do this weekend?B: 3. I don't have any plans.A: 4?B: Science Museum? No, I haven't.A: Would you like to go with me?B: 5. When and where shall we meet?A: Let's meet at the school gate at eight on Saturday

10、 morning.B: That's a deal.（B）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中，選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。（黃岡）（Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour. She meets Li Fei in the street.）N: Good afternoon! I ' m Nancy. Nice to meet you!L: Nice to meet you, too. I' m Li Fell.N: Yes. I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city. By the way, where are

11、 you going?L: I ' m going to relax myself by West Lake:.N: Sure, I ' d love to.（Ten minutes later.）N: Look! There are so many people boating on the lake. Why?L: 3.Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day, we also throw zongzi into the lake or river.N: Sounds very interesting. 4

12、.L: You ' re welcome. Oh, Nancy. I have to leave now. I' ll prepare for tomorrow ' s final exam.N: 5.Good bye!L: Bye-bye!A. Would you like to go there with me?B. When did you come to Huanggang?s Dragon Boat Festival in memory o' Qu Yuan.C. Oh, they ' re preparing for tomorrowD. O

13、K. Good luck to you!E. Are you on a vacation here?F. Could you tell me something about Dragon Boat Festival?G. Thank you for telling me a lot.【答案與解析】單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Co句意：你是Gary嗎？對(duì)不起。這兒沒(méi)有叫 Gary的人。你一定是打錯(cuò)電話了。A :你要些什么？ B:怎么了？ C:你是Gary嗎？根據(jù)句意及情景可知答案為C項(xiàng)。2. C。句意：一一Bill ,我可以請(qǐng)你喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？一一我不介意喝杯咖啡。 A :不客氣；B:沒(méi)問(wèn)題；C:我不介意喝杯咖

14、啡；D：沒(méi)關(guān)系。由題意可知選 Co3. Ao句意： 我可以帶一位朋友參加你的生日聚會(huì)嗎？ 當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；not at all沒(méi)關(guān)系（回答感謝”和對(duì)不起"）my pleasure我的榮幸（回答感謝）；well done 干得好（回答鼓勵(lì)）。本題容易誤選 my pleasure,注意它的固定用法，即對(duì)感謝的回答，故選 A。4. Do本句意為：一一你的鉛筆看起來(lái)很漂亮， 一一謝謝你，但是實(shí)際上， Gina的看起來(lái)比 我的更漂亮。A. Of course 當(dāng)然；B. Not at all 一點(diǎn)也不；C. I ' m afraid n讖恐怕不是；D. Tha

15、nk you 謝謝。5. C。句意：一一我正好及時(shí)到那兒趕上了開(kāi)會(huì)。謝謝你借給我自行車(chē)。一一不客氣。A:那是對(duì)的。B:當(dāng)然不。C:不客氣。D:你也一樣。由對(duì)話情景可知答案為C項(xiàng)。6. Do本題意為：一一你想要一些果汁嗎？一一不用了，謝謝，我想吃點(diǎn)東西。由后面答語(yǔ)可知，現(xiàn)在不需要喝的東西，所以答案選 D。7. Do Help yourself 請(qǐng)隨便用；Never mind 不要緊；You' re righ你是對(duì)的；Good idea.好主意。 根據(jù)句意“-喝杯飲料怎樣？ 一"，結(jié)合對(duì)別人的建議的肯定回答最好用Good idea或OK等，故選D。8. Co本題意為：一一你介意我

16、打開(kāi)廣播嗎？一一最好不要，寶寶正在隔壁房間睡覺(jué)，由后半句的The baby is sleeping in the next room.可知前面應(yīng)該是否定回答；A. No, I don ' t mind不介意；B. Not at all 一點(diǎn)也不；C. Better not 最好不要；D. That ' s all righf用謝。9. Bo句意：一一你沒(méi)有和我們一起去海灘真是太糟了。那里有很多好玩的。你下次一定要 去。不，謝謝！我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)有很多樂(lè)趣的。我不會(huì)游泳。Yes, please是的，請(qǐng)（這么做）；No, thanks不，謝朗Y, You are welcome你太客氣

17、了； My pleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)句意，用No, thanks 表示拒絕對(duì)方的建議，故選B項(xiàng)。10. D。由答語(yǔ)中的 "Wd re going for a picnic that dayM知，答話人不希望下周日下雨。I hope not 意為我希望不會(huì)這樣”，符合題意，故選 D。11. Co由問(wèn)句"Could I speak to Betty please?可知，本題屬于打電話交際。在電話中介紹自己 是誰(shuí)，應(yīng)用 This is.speaking。故選 C。12. Co由“won the dancing competition last week.可知，對(duì)別人取得的成

18、功應(yīng)該表示祝賀。 Congratulations意為 祝賀你”，符合題意。故選 C。13. Ao句意為：快點(diǎn)，否則我們就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)在海洋公園的海獅表演。別著急，離表演開(kāi)始還有15分鐘。A項(xiàng)意為 別緊張，慢慢來(lái)”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選 Ao14. Ao句意：一明天我將要參加一個(gè)重要的比賽。我希望我能贏。一祝你好運(yùn)。Good luck祝 你好運(yùn)；No idea不知道；That' s such aity多么遺憾；It ' s all rig眼關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文要參加比賽，要對(duì)對(duì)方說(shuō)祝你好運(yùn)。故選 A 。15. Co句意：一一杰克，我想知道你對(duì)我的報(bào)告的意見(jiàn)。一一對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，不錯(cuò)。但是我有一個(gè)建

19、議。A.那是一個(gè)好主意，B.我同意你的觀點(diǎn)，C.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不錯(cuò)，D.先檢查。從后句的But可知句意轉(zhuǎn)折，后句說(shuō)我有一個(gè)建議，可以推測(cè)出前句說(shuō)的是報(bào)告好。故選 C 。 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(A)1. This is Linda./ This is Linda speaking./Linda speaking.2. What were you doing at that time?3. Nothing much. / Not much4. Have you ever been to Science Museum?/ Have you been to Science Museum before?5. ( Sur

20、e/ Yes,) I'd love to./I'd like to.(B)1. E 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. D【用法講解】考試要求：中考交際用語(yǔ)主要考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的日常交際的能力，體現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)日常用語(yǔ)的交際性和口語(yǔ)化特征。要做好交際用語(yǔ)測(cè)試題，要求學(xué)生能夠熟練掌握英語(yǔ)的一些日常交際英語(yǔ)的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)，如：?jiǎn)柭?、借東西、看病、購(gòu)物、打電話、提供幫助、表示感謝、邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答、向別人道歉等日常用語(yǔ)，還要求學(xué)生從對(duì)話上下文所提供的材料中判斷交際的情景和場(chǎng)合，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜粘＝浑H英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流。特別要注意交際英語(yǔ)的口語(yǔ)化特點(diǎn)。因此學(xué)生要在日常學(xué)習(xí)中注意英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)和文化背景知

21、識(shí)， 學(xué)會(huì)按照英、 美人的文化習(xí)慣， 用地道的口語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的想法。1. 交際用語(yǔ)中考題型1 )單項(xiàng)選擇這類(lèi)交際用語(yǔ)考試題主要用小對(duì)話的方式來(lái)呈現(xiàn)， 即兩個(gè)或者三個(gè)句子就可以表達(dá)小的情景對(duì)話。這種考題主要涉及表示感謝、道歉、問(wèn)候、介紹、告別、詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡、請(qǐng)求和允許、打電話、表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)、個(gè)人喜歡和愛(ài)好、同意和不同意、邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答、勸告和建議、希望和打算、約會(huì)、祝愿和祝賀、餐飲、看病、談?wù)撎鞖狻矒岷桶参?、?gòu)物和談?wù)搩r(jià)格、問(wèn)路、請(qǐng)求幫助和提供幫助等情景。對(duì)話一般較簡(jiǎn)單，情景單一，可能是答語(yǔ)的一部分或整個(gè)答語(yǔ)設(shè)空，也可能是詢(xún)問(wèn)信息的句子設(shè)空，一般提供三到四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求學(xué)生選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例如

22、： Thank you for the present you sent me. It s so nice.A. No, thanks.B. I am glad you like it.C. Please don t say soD. . No, it isn t so good.解析答案是B 。從對(duì)話情景中理解上句是表示感謝，當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到別人的贊揚(yáng)，不能按照中國(guó)人的思維習(xí)慣回答“不好、不好” ，在西方交際用語(yǔ)不能這樣謙虛，要為別人喜歡你的禮物感到高興，所以選擇 B 。例如： Shall we go camping on the weekend? . The weather forecast sa

23、ys it will rainy.A. I d love to.B. I am afraid we can t.C. That s a good idea. D. That s all right.解析 答案是 B 。 本題是考查對(duì)別人提出建議的應(yīng)答， 如果同意這個(gè)建議一般可以答 “ Good idea.，但從對(duì)話后面的回答提供的情景可知天要下雨去不成，所以此題的應(yīng)答是B 。2)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是考查學(xué)生的日常交際能力的另一個(gè)中考常用的題型，通常提供一個(gè)比較大的情景對(duì)話，一般都選用學(xué)生比較熟悉的情景，如打電話、購(gòu)物、看病等，從中抽取一些句子或句子的一部分，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和情景，補(bǔ)全句

24、子，使對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和意思完整。也有的補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題把抽出的句子一起放在一個(gè)文本框中，有時(shí)還會(huì)給出一、二個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)，學(xué)生必須根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景要求選出合適的句子，然后把序號(hào)填入空白處。這種題型一定要先通讀對(duì)話，了解整篇對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景、說(shuō)話人之間的關(guān)系、討論的事件的線索等，再去選擇選項(xiàng)，才能更準(zhǔn)確地選擇出正確的選項(xiàng)。這種情景交際用語(yǔ)的考查一般提供語(yǔ)言地道、對(duì)話情景具體、邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)和意義完整的交際情景，主要考查學(xué)生能否在不同的文化背景、不同的場(chǎng)合、對(duì)于不同的事情按照西方的文化風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和表達(dá)習(xí)慣用地道的英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。例如：閱讀并補(bǔ)全下列對(duì)話。A: 1. , sir?B: Yes, please. 2. a pair

25、of sports shoes.A: What size do you want, please?B: Size ten or eleven.A: OK! What about this pair?B: Sorry! I 3. black shoes.A: Oh. We also have got blue ones.B: Can I 4. on ?A: Yes, please.C: 5. each pair?A: Thirty- five yuan.B: All right. I will take it.解析從對(duì)話的內(nèi)容可以看出，對(duì)話的情景是購(gòu)物，顧客想買(mǎi)一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，是售貨員和顧客之間的情

26、景對(duì)話。理解了對(duì)話的主要情景和內(nèi)容后，我們?cè)谘a(bǔ)全對(duì)話的時(shí)候可以聯(lián)想一些關(guān)于購(gòu)物的日常交際英語(yǔ)。1. 本空考查售貨員經(jīng)常用的日常交際英語(yǔ)，一般售貨員用 Can I help you? 或者 What can I do for you? 來(lái)招呼顧客，所以本空可以填寫(xiě)這兩個(gè)句子中任何一個(gè)。2. 從對(duì)話下面句子的意思和情景可以判斷是顧客想買(mǎi)一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋， 所以本空填寫(xiě) I want to buy/ I like/ I am looking for 都可以。3. 從對(duì)話售貨員問(wèn)“這雙怎么樣？”和顧客的回答可以理解是他不喜歡這雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，所以本空填寫(xiě)I don ' t lik或者 I hate。4.

27、從對(duì)話上下句的情景可以判斷本空是顧客詢(xún)問(wèn)能否試穿，所以填寫(xiě) May I try them on?5. 從對(duì)話下面的回答是價(jià)格(Thirty-five yuan.)可以判斷上面的句子是詢(xún)問(wèn)這雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的價(jià)格，所以用 How much is each pair? 來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)。2. 需要熟練掌握的交際用語(yǔ)1 ) 問(wèn)候 Hi! Hello!Good morning/ evening/afternoon.How are you doing?I am OK/ fine. / Thanks and you? /Very well, thank you.Please say hello to your parent

28、s. / Please give my best wishes to your parents.Sure. /All right.2 ) 介紹My name is Hello! How do you do?I am a student.I am fromThis is Mr/Mrs/Miss.I d like you to meet Bob.Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.3)告別Good-bye. Bye. Bye-bye.Good night.See you later/then/ soon/tomorrow.I am sorry. I have to go

29、 now.4)感謝Thank you very much. /Thanks a lot. /Thank you for your help.It s a pleasure. That s OK/all right. You are welcome.5 ) 道歉Sorry. I am sorry. /I am sorry for losing your/I am sorry to interrupt you. /I am sorry I am late./ I beg your pardon.That s OK. /It s all right. /Never mind. /It doesn t

30、 matter./ It s nothing.6 ) 請(qǐng)求和允許May I come in? Can/Could I use your？ Would/Do you mind if I open the door?Yes, please. Sure. Certainly. That s all ri，ghty.oOufccaonu.rseI am sorry, it s not allowed. I am afraid not. You d better not.7 ) 打電話Hello! May I speak to Tom?Hello! I d like to speak to Mr. Gr

31、een?Is that Liu Hong speaking?This is Mary (speaking). / Mary speaking.May/ Can I leave a message? May/ Can I take a message?I ll call back later/again. I ll ring him/her up again.Hello! This is Mary speaking.Hello, who is that?Hold on, please.Just a moment, please.Hello, who is speaking?Sorry, he i

32、sn t here right now. Can I take a message?This line is bad/ busy.Sorry, I am afraid you have the wrong number.8)表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)Very good ！ Well done ！ Wonderful! Excellent!You speak English very well.Your dress is very beautiful.Come on! /Keep trying! /You can do it.Thank you.OK! I will try it again.9）喜歡和愛(ài)好Th

33、is book is very interesting.I like this movie.I like to play computer games.I like taking photos.I enjoy listening to the music.I am interested in This song is bad.I don t like the movie at all.I don t enjoy collecting stamps.I hate to do much homework.I prefer bananas.I like English better than mat

34、h.My favorite color is blue.10 ） 同意和不同意Sure. /Certainly. /Of course.All right. /I agree. /No problem.That s a good idea.Yes, I think so.No way.Of course not.I don t agree.I don t think so.I am afraid not.11）邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答Would you like to go for a walk?You must come to dinner with us.May I invite you to dinn

35、er?What/ How about having a swim?OK! Thank you.I d like that. Thanks.Yes, I d love to.That would be very nice.No, thank you.It s very nice of you, but my mother is ill.I d lovteo, but I am afraid I have no time.I am sorry I can t. What about another time? 12 ）勸告和建議You had better go to see the doctor

36、.You should listen to and read English every day.You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.Don t rush/hurry/push.Please stand in line.Let s go and have a look.What/ How about a picnic this Sunday?Why don t you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?13 )希望和打算I will go with you.I am going to see my g

37、randfather this Sunday.I want to find a pen pal.I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.I am not going to buy a car.I wish to see you again.I hope to become a doctor.I hope so. / I hope not.14 ) 祝愿和祝賀Have a good day/time!Have a good journey/trip.Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wish to you.Happy New Year!

38、 /Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday!Thank you. The same to you.Congratulations!Well done!15 ) 餐飲Would you like something to eat/drink?What would you like to have for breakfast / lunch/ supper?Would you like some fish?Help yourself to some fish.Yes, I d like to drinkI d like rice and chicken.Just a li

39、ttle, please.Can I have some soup?It s so delicious. Thank you.I like green tea.Yes, please. /No, thanks.16 ) 看病What s the matter? /What s wrong with you?Do you have a fever?How long have you felt like this?How long have you been like this?It s nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.Yo

40、u will be better/all right soon.t feel well.I have a headache. /I feel terrible. / I feel bad/ awful. / I don I have got a pain here.17 )談?wù)撎鞖釽hat s the weather like today? / How is the weather in Beijing? It s nice/ fine/ beautiful today.What a cold/hot day today!It s sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy/ sn

41、owy.It s getting cool/ cold/ warm/ hot.18 ) 購(gòu)物Can/ May I help you? / What can I do for you?How many/ How much would you like?What color/ size/ kind would you like?What about this one?Here is your change.I d like/ I want a pair of shoe.How much is it/ are they?May I try it on?It s too big/small.Sorry

42、. It s toeonesxivpe.Do you have any other colors/ sizes?That s fine.I ll take it.Just have a look.19 ) 問(wèn)路Excuse me.Where is the washroom?Can you tell me how to get to the post office?Which bus goes to World Park?Which is the way to the Bank of China?Could you tell me the way to the station ？ How can

43、 I get to No. 4 Middle School?It s over there.It s about 400 meters from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Turn right/ left at the first/second crossing.You can take No. 15 bus.You d better take a taxi.I am sorry. I don t know. / Sorry, I am a stranger here. 20 )請(qǐng)求幫助和提供幫助Do you want me to clean the room?Can I he