新版7BUnit1Dreamhomes知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義

1、新版 7BUnit1 Dream homes重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義1) day dream 白日夢(mèng) dream of/about.做()的夢(mèng)E:l dreamed of /about having many delicious food last night. 我夢(mèng)想著昨晚吃了很多美食。2) Summer Palace 頤和園Mou nt Fuji富士山the Eiffel Tower埃菲爾鐵塔Big Ben大本鐘3) next to緊挨著Palace Museum故宮博物館 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 Phra Pathom Chedi 佛統(tǒng)佛塔Sai nt Sbasil

2、' s Cathed圣巴所大教堂E:The restaura nt is n ext to the restroon飯店緊挨著衛(wèi)生間E： There is a big shopping mall next door.next door隔壁（后置定語）隔壁是一個(gè)大的購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)。4) the capital of的首都(省會(huì))E： Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中國(guó)的首都。Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu. 南京是江蘇的省會(huì)。5) look out at sth.向外看到.E:We can look out at th

3、e beach and the sea from the window. 我們可以從窗戶看到大海和海灘look out of sth. 從向外看E:We can look out of the window.我們可以向窗外看。6) on the beach 在沙灘上 lie on the beach躺在沙灘上E： It is comfortable to lie on the beach.躺在沙灘上很舒服。7) wooden adj 木質(zhì)的E： It is a wooden house這是一個(gè)木屋。wood un.木頭 E: It is made of the wood這是木制的。 woods

4、 n.小樹林8) get into sth.進(jìn)入.E： I climb a ladder to get into my house我爬樓梯進(jìn)入我的房子。get on . 上車 E： Look!They are getting on the bus看! 他們正在上公交車！9) in my family =. of my family 在我家E: I am the sec ond child of my family.我 是我們家第二個(gè)孩子。E： I am the member in my family.我是我們家的主人。10) There is lots of rain here.=It rai

5、ns a lot here. 這兒多雨。11) .while.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候表示兩件事同時(shí)發(fā)生E: I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner 我經(jīng)常當(dāng)我媽媽做飯時(shí)坐 在廚房12) in the centre of .在的中心 in the centre of the (city).在市中心E： I live in the centre of Changzhou.我住在常州的市中心。13) busy with .忙于.busy doing .忙于做.E: I am busy with my work.我忙于我的工作。E： I am

6、busy doing shopping我忙于購(gòu)物。14) share v.共享share sth.with sb.禾口.共享.E: I share a bedroom with my sisiter. 我和我妹妹共用一個(gè)房間。15) the best place to do sth.做最好的地方E： A garden is the best place to grow flowers.16) most + n.大多數(shù) most of the +n.中的大多數(shù)E： Most people like to go shopping 大多數(shù)人喜歡購(gòu)物。E: Most of the students w

7、ears nike 大多數(shù)學(xué)生穿 Nike.17) look at on eself (in the mirror)(從鏡子中)看到自己E： I can look at myself in the mirror.我可以從鏡子中看到我自己。18) sit in the armchair 坐在扶手椅里E：我總是在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候坐在扶手椅里19）above 在.的斜上方 at the back of在的后部 betwee n在.禾口之間in front of在的前面in the middle of在的中間 next to緊挨著over在的正上方I always sit in the armchair

8、when I am doing my homework.after在之后（可用于時(shí)間）behi nd在之后（指方位）before 在.之前in the front of（在的前部）in side在里面opposite在.對(duì)面un der在.的正下方on the left of =on one ' s left在.的左邊 on the right of =on one ' right 在.的右 邊20) thousands of .成千的.hundreds of . 成百的.E: There are hun dreds of students in the playguoun操

9、場(chǎng)上有數(shù)百個(gè)學(xué)生。21) Cardi nal numbers 基數(shù)詞Ordi nal numbers 序數(shù)詞1=one1=first2=two2=second3=three3=third4=four4=fouth5=five5=fifth6=six6=sixth7= seve n7=seve nth8=eight8=eighth9二nine9二ninth10= ten11二eleve n12二twelve13二thirteen20=twe nty21=twe nty-one22=twe nty-two23=twe nty-three30=thirty10=te nth11=eleve nth1

10、2二twelfth13=thirtee nth20=twe ntieth21= twe nty-first 22=twe nty-sec ond 23=twe nty-third 30=thirtieth22) arrive v.到達(dá)arrive in至U達(dá)(用于較大的場(chǎng)所：coun try,city)arrive at .至U達(dá)(用于相對(duì)較小的場(chǎng)所：statio n ,ba nk,supermarke)E: I will arrive in Hongkong next week.我將在一周后到達(dá)香港。I will arrive at Changzhou bus station this ni

11、ght.23) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來： be arriving be coming be going be leaving24) can' t wait to do s迫不及待地做.E: I can ' t wahatve an ice-creambecause it ' s too hot today . 我迫不及待地想吃一個(gè)冰激凌因?yàn)檫@天太熱了。wait for sb.(sth.) 等wait for one ' s tifrie的輪次25) free 1)空閑的2)免費(fèi)的E： Today I am free 今天我很空。E: This ticket is f

12、ree.這張車牌免費(fèi)。26) trip短途旅行 travel旅游 journey長(zhǎng)途旅行E： We will have a trip this weekend.這周末我們將去短途旅行E： You will be tired after the long plane journey 長(zhǎng)途旅行后你會(huì)很累的。27) from.to. 從.到.表示地點(diǎn)：E： The bus is from Wang fujing street toTian an ' men Square表示時(shí)間：E： From seven to half past seven a.m. , I brush my teeth

13、and wash my face . 表示單個(gè)數(shù)量或順序：E： You can choose any girl fromto00你可以選擇1100的任何一個(gè)女孩。E： Please read the number from 1 to 10請(qǐng)讀出數(shù)字 110。28) really adv.真正的，實(shí)在的E： I really want to go to England .我真的很想去英國(guó)。really want to do sth .很想做某事E： I really want to tell you something about myself .我真的很想告訴你一些關(guān)于我的事29) Let s

14、b (賓格).do sth .讓做.E： Let us go to the dinosaur park .我們一起去恐龍園吧。30) Don' t worry(about ) 別擔(dān)心()E: Dont worry aborufe ,1 can do it別擔(dān)心我，我可以做到31) take sb. to sp .帶去.E： I can take you to the restroom我可以帶你去衛(wèi)生間。E: I can take you home .（home在這里作為副詞，前面不需要加介詞）我可以帶 你回家。take care of .很注意 照顧 / 照料.= look after

15、 .照顧.E: Please take care of your health .請(qǐng)注意你的身體。E： Your mother is ill , please look after her carefully你媽媽病了，麻煩小心地照 顧她。It takes sb. sb . sm / st 錢/時(shí)間)to do sth .這花費(fèi)了我.做.E： It takes me 30minutes to get up (It無實(shí)際意義)這花費(fèi)了我30分鐘起床。 take (one ' ts)rn(s) to do sth .等到的輪次E： I am taking my turn to play t

16、he computer games .我正在等我玩游戲的輪次。 take (a) photo(s) of .拍關(guān)于.的照片E： I like taking a photo of me .我喜歡拍藝術(shù)照。32) score n.得分 point n.(幾)分E: ?:How many poi nts do you get in the exam in ati on考試中，你得了幾分?My score is 99 points 我得了 99 分。33) at least 至少 at most 最多E： At least ,there are 50 boys pass the tes至少有 50個(gè)男

17、孩通過了測(cè)試。 You can play about 20 minutes at most你最多可以玩 20 分鐘。34) be the same as .禾口 一樣 =as same as .與之相反： be different from .禾口. 不一樣E： Your bag is the same as mine (my bag).二Your bag is as same as mine . Your shoes is differe nt from mi nt ,but they both look cool .你的鞋子和我的鞋子不一樣，但都很酷。35) Thank sb. for (

18、doing) sth .感謝.E: Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party . owner n.主人、擁有者 the owner of .E:I am the owner of my grey cat我是我的灰貓的主人。own v.擁有E： I own a bedroom 我擁有我的臥室。own adj.自己的E： I have my own bedroom 我有自己的臥室。36) 動(dòng)詞類型：1) 行為動(dòng)詞 ：go come2) Be 動(dòng)詞:am is areA 系動(dòng)詞3) 感官動(dòng)詞：sou nd feel4) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:must should5) 助動(dòng)詞：do does didE: Your house is