2011年北京高考英語試題及答案

1、2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷）英語第一部分：聽力理解本試卷共16頁，共150分，考試時長120分鐘，考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給出的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話你將聽一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book答案是A.1

2、. What coclor T-shirt dose the man plan to order?A.Red B.Blue C.Green2.Which section does the man like to read?A.News B.Sport C.Entertainment3.What job will the man probably take in summer?A.Lifeguard. B.Tour guide C.Swimming coach.4.Where does the woman want to go on holiday？A.Turkey B.Canda C.Ital

3、y.5.What are the two speakers tallking about?A.shark B.Camera C.movie第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題，聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題6.What test are the speakers going to take on Firday?A.Science B.History C.Music7.Why does th

4、e woman speaker make the phone call?A.To discuss her maths problemsC.To seek help with her English reading C.To ask about the homework for tomorrow聽第7段材料，回答第8到9題。8.What does the man think is the cause of the womans illness?A.Bast nights dinner. B.The hot weather. C.Bottled wather.9.What is the proba

5、ble relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Guest and receptionist.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is the man doing ?A.Making an B.Offering information.C.Asking for permission.11.What time is the woman going to see the dentist this Saturday?A.10:30a.m B.12:30p.m C

6、. 4:30p.m12.what ie the woman going to do after seeing the dentist?A. Clean the house B. Take a walk by the lake C. Help Jim with his science project.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。14.What is the problem for building moving walkway the little?A.The space B. The redesign C. The technolpogy15.Where will the compute

7、r system send the things shoppers buy?A. To the exitB. To the shelfC. To the shoppershomes第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至第20五道小題，每小題填寫一個詞，聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間，這段對話你將聽兩遍。Missing Person Report FormTime last seemAbout 16 oclock in the afternoonPlace last seemAt the 17 section of th

8、e storeName18AgeFiveAppearanceDark 19 hair; thin and smallClothingBlue 20, a pink T-shirt, a hat第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. ,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In o

9、ther words D. Believe it or not21. Experience of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducted22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and hapiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom23.Tom in

10、 the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. have been working D. had been working24.I dont really like Janes. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He come. He said he wast certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not25. Its important for

11、the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have uodated26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that27. That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A

12、. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking28. Where are the children? The dinners going to be complerely ruined.I wish they always late.A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been29. volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While30. May

13、be if I sicence, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying31. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. what B. how C. that D. why32. Bob has gone to Califonia.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has

14、 left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept34.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local govenments to increase .A. then B. those

15、 C. it D. that35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.A. by B. for C. with D. in第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And 36 ot

16、herwise assignen（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have

17、the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up t he courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didnt even kno

18、w the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each prctice session, and not be too hard on myself for t

19、he things I didnt 48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and moticating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who respect my ef

20、forts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 perce

21、nt 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience41. A. going B. loo

22、king C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A.committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interetingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely

23、 D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B.orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value51. A.process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A.dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D.

24、to55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A“I Went Skydiving at 84!”As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of a woman to do that. I got a taste

25、of that dream in 2011,when my husband arranged for me me ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time ,I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community（社區(qū)）announced that they were having an essay competition an

26、d the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a c

27、ommunity party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldnt believe it. One june 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience.

28、The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasnt frightenedI was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reachen 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I

29、 thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落傘）, then we just floated downward fo zhout five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever feltmu

30、ch better than the hot air ballon. I was just enjoying it.Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you dont stop living just because you are 84 years old. If theres something you want to experience, look into it. If its som

31、ething that is possible, make it happen.56. What happened to the auther in 2001?A. She flew an airplaneB. She entered a competitionC. She went on a hot air balloon rideD. She moved into a retirement community57. The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to .A. build up her own reputationB. s

32、how her admiration for himC. compare their health conditonD. make her argument persuasive58. How did the authou feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?A. Excited B. Scared C. Nervous D. Regretful59. What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?A.The beautiful clouds B. The wonde

33、rful viewC. The company of Jay D. The one-minute free fall60. Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a contributor is advised to .A. get a better understanding of American issuesB. find out the range of the articles in the postC. increase his knowledge in many fieldsD. broaden his research focus61

34、.to submit nonfiction articles，a contributor must_.A. provide his special qualification B. be a regular reader of the postC. produce printed version D. be over 45 year old 62.from the passage we can learn that the post A. allows article submission within six weeksB. favor science articles within 2，0

35、00 wordsC. have a huge demand for humorous worksD. prefers nonfiction to fiction article CStudents and Technology in the ClassroomI love my blackberryits my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me . I also love my laptop computer ，as it holds all of my writing and thought

36、.Despite this love of technology ,I know that there are times when I need to move away from these device and truly communication with others.On occasion ,I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical t

37、hemes and ideas .Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom ,I have a rule no laptop ,ipads ,phones ,etc .When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy .Most students assume that year reaso

38、ns for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology . Theres a bit of truth to that.Some students assume that I am anti-technology . Theres no truth in that at all . I love technology and try to keep up with it so I relate to my students.The real reason why

39、I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engae complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas . I want students to

40、think differently and make connections between the course the material and the class discussion .Ive been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the educations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create .Students realize that with deep conversation and challeng

41、e , they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom .Im not saying that I wont ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change ,Im sticking to my plan. a few hours of technology-free dialogue is ju

42、st too give up.63.some of the students in the history class were unhappy with_A. the course material B. others misuse of technology C. discussion topics D. the authors class regulator 64.the underlined word “engage ”in para.4 probably means _A. explore B. accept C. change D. reject 65.according to t

43、he author ,the use of technology in the classroom may _A. keep students from doing independent thinking B. encourage students to have in-depth conversationsC. help students to better understand complex themes D. affect students concentration on course evaluation66.it can be inferred from the last pa

44、ragraph that the author _A. is quite stubborn B. will give up teaching history C. will change his teaching plan soon D. values technology-free dialogues in his class DAs the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries,a new electrical generating and transmission system

45、for the 21 century will leave a lasting mark on the West,for better or worse.Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery,but in the ways that they affect the surounding commu solar plants and the pouer lines that will be laid down to?

46、67.what was the problem caused by the construction of the railways ?A. small towns along the railways became abandoned .B. some railroad stops remained .C. land in the west was hard to manage .D. land grants went into private hands.68.what is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs ?