電視作業(yè)專業(yè)術(shù)語

1、電視作業(yè)專業(yè)術(shù)語電視作業(yè)常用術(shù)語書面鏡頭攝影術(shù)語BCU/Big Close-up 大特寫CU/Close-up 特寫B(tài)S/Bust-shot胸上BBS/SS肩上WS/Waist sot 腰上TS/Thigh-shot 大腿上KS/Knee-shot 膝上FS/Full figure shot 全身M2CU/Medium two Close-up 二人近景特寫M2S/Medium two shot 二人中景L3S/Long three shot 三人遠(yuǎn)景GS/Group-shot 三人以上群景MCU/ Medium Close-up 近景MS/Medium-shot 中景LS/Long-shot

2、 遠(yuǎn)景XLS/Extreme long sho最大遠(yuǎn)景 tLow-angle shot低角度鏡頭Over shoulder shot過肩鏡頭Mirror-shot 折射鏡頭Crane-shot 升降機(jī)鏡頭Foot-room 足下空間Head-room頭上空間Looking-room 視線空間Frame-in 入鏡Frame-out 出鏡Flash-Back 回憶Flash-forward想象未來De-focus/Focus-out 焦點(diǎn)模糊Gobo前景工作常用術(shù)語Cue Sheet節(jié)目進(jìn)展表分鏡表Camera cue sheet/Shooting listRun down節(jié)目進(jìn)展提要表Cue指

3、示Cut切住/停止Take取畫面Ready準(zhǔn)備Stand-by 待命On-air播出中/攝影中Off-air 收播/停錄Fade-in 淡入Fade-out 淡出Dissolve 溶入Wipe劇割疊入/疊出Super-in/Siper-outFocus-in 對準(zhǔn)焦距Focus-out 焦距模糊電視攝影機(jī)運(yùn)動術(shù)語Dolly-in 前進(jìn)Dolly-out 后退Truck-right 推右 Truck-left 推左Arc-right 弧型推右Arc-left 弧型推左Pan-right 搖右Pan-left 搖左Tilt-up 搖上Tilt-down 搖下Zoom-in 促進(jìn)Zoom-out 促

4、退Zip-pan/Quick-pan 選擇Camera-Break攝影機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)場Crane-up 升高Crane-down 降下Boom-up麥克風(fēng)升高Boom-down麥克風(fēng)降低攝影輔助術(shù)語BG/Back-ground 背景FG/Fore-groumd 前景Follow跟隨Hold-on 不動Through-lens 穿鏡Pass經(jīng)過成音作業(yè)術(shù)語Mike-test麥克風(fēng)試音Audio-level音量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Turn-table 唱盤Audio tape recorder 錄音機(jī)Echo-effect回音效果Open-Boom mike翻開吊桿試麥克風(fēng)Pedestal攝影機(jī)架Title music節(jié)目

5、名稱音樂或小片頭音樂Cue (hit) the music音樂開始/音樂響起Fade out music音樂逐漸消失Music-down音樂減低Music-up音樂揚(yáng)起Music-to background音樂見底Fade in music音樂輕起漸入取才自電視制作常用術(shù)語 /中國電視公司節(jié)目部編印Accountant 會計Account Director業(yè)務(wù)指導(dǎo)Account Hanager 業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理 Activity 活動Account Executive (A.E.) 業(yè)務(wù)員 Interest 興趣A.D. (Art Director) 美術(shù)指導(dǎo) Opinion 意見A.D.O. (Am

6、pex Digital Optics)Advertisement Hanager廣告經(jīng)理Advertising 廣告Agency代理商Agency producer 廣告公司制片Agenda議程Agreement 同意ANGENIEUX攝影機(jī)號Answer Print第一次完成拷貝Animation 卡通Animation stand 卡通架Animator 卡通繪制員Aperture 光圈Apple Box雜用箱Approve , Approval 同意、核準(zhǔn)ARRIFLEX攝影機(jī)名Argue,argument 爭議Assistant 助理Assistant Director 助理導(dǎo)演Ass

7、istant Hanager畐廿經(jīng)理興趣Attention 注意 Attention 注意 Attractive引人注意的 InterestAudience 觀眾 Desire 欲望 Audio聲部Belief 信念 Avocation 興趣 Action 行動 Bargai n 議買Boom operator 吊桿麥克風(fēng)操作員Boutique 個人工作室Budget , Estimate 預(yù)算Brief, briefing 簡潔的、簡報Business department 業(yè)務(wù)部Bus bar lugs 銅夾頭Blower brush 氣刷Call time 通告Camera攝影機(jī)Came

8、raman攝影師Candid camera 隱藏式攝影Carpenter 木匠Casting director演員管理Casting挑選演員Catch phrase 標(biāo)題Catering 餐飲C.D. (Creative Director)創(chuàng)意指導(dǎo)Century flag 旗板夾C.F. (Commercial Film)廣告影片Check print presentation初看拷貝Check List 檢查表Check Print初剪拷貝Choreographer 動作指導(dǎo)Cinematographer 電影攝影師、放映技師Client 客戶Client to check set 客戶看布

9、景Clip light 夾燈Close-Up (CU)特寫Close-Up filter 放大鏡Cocept概念Confirm 證實(shí)Color phase 色彩訊號Company , corporation 公司Computer graphic 電腦動畫Composer作曲家Competitor 競爭者Contact report聯(lián)絡(luò)報表Confirmation 合約Confirmation approved合約同意Consumer消費(fèi)者Consultant 參謀Constructor 建造商Continuance 連續(xù)Copy rightsPublic domain music開放只音樂Co

10、py writer 文案Copy rightsCostume , Wardrobes 服裝Cost本錢Commercial Film 廣告影片Company , Corporation 公司Contact Report聯(lián)絡(luò)報告Crane升降機(jī)Customer 顧客Cut停、跳接Creative director (C.D) 創(chuàng)意指導(dǎo)Crystal motor石英馬達(dá)Dailies (rushes) 毛片Demo (demonstration)試聽帶展示區(qū)Definition 鮮明度Depth of Filed 景深Designer 設(shè)計家Dopartment 部門Overseas Depart

11、ment 海夕卜部Business Department 業(yè)務(wù)部Financial Depaetment 財務(wù)部Design , designing 設(shè)計Delivery 交片，呈交Detial 細(xì)節(jié)Director 導(dǎo)演Dissolve 溶接Discuss , discussion 討論Difuser frame 鐵圈Dolly 移動車Down payment 頭期款Driver 司機(jī)Dubbing酉己音Dummy模型Double head presentation聲、畫同步看片Editor 剪接師Edge邊線Effect 效果Ego自我Equipment 設(shè)備Elevation stand

12、 高臺Electrician 電工Electronic Editing 電子剪輯電子攝影機(jī)E.N.G. (Electronic news gathering)Estimate 估計Executive producer 監(jiān)制Extension tubes伸縮環(huán)Extension meter暴光表Extra talent 臨時演員Fade 淡出Film crew 攝影組Film Magazine 底片盒Filter 濾鏡Final 確定Financial department 財務(wù)部Finishing 后期工作Finder (viewfinder) 觀景器Fixed focal length le

13、ns 定焦鏡Flood light 泛光鏡Fluid head 油壓頭Focus,focal length 焦距Frame畫格Franch flame 擋光架攝影機(jī)前Frequency頻率、次數(shù)Free hand 徒手Front projection system前景放映設(shè)備Gaffer 燈光師Generator operator發(fā)電機(jī)操作員General manger 總經(jīng)理Vice General manger副總經(jīng)理Generator 發(fā)電機(jī)G.O. (Government Inormation Office)新聞局 censor 檢察Department of Broadcasting

14、 and Television播送電視部Hair Dresser 發(fā)型Hand talent 手演員Hanger掛鉤Interlock影音同步IPS (inches per second)帶子轉(zhuǎn)速Invoice 發(fā)票Illustrator插畫繪圖者Issued by 由.分發(fā)Impact 衛(wèi)擊Interview 面談Jingle 簡單的廣告歌Junior art director助理藝術(shù)指導(dǎo)Key number底片編號Key Cut Storybord (master frame)主要畫面故事腳本Knowhow 情報Knowledge 知識Lab work 暗房工作Laboratory沖印公司

15、Layout 設(shè)配置Launch商品上市Lens鏡頭Lens hood遮光罩4-leaf barn door 四葉拉板Liberal music現(xiàn)成選曲Lighting 打燈Light hanger 吊桿10 light overhead strip排燈Line action 實(shí)景Limbo backgrand 無背景Location search 堪景Log拍攝日記Logotype 商標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)字Lip Sync 對嘴Lifestyle 生活形態(tài)Lifecycle 生活周期Loop循環(huán)Make-up賽化裝師Mandarin北平話Magazine 片盒Matte boxes 濾光鏡架Media媒體

16、Moniter沒選臺器的電視機(jī)Motionboard 活動腳本Musician 樂師Mvioal 拍攝前配樂PPM (pre-production meeting ) 制作會議post-producting 后續(xù)制作PR (pubric relation ) 公開Presentation 提案President 總裁Prelight 預(yù)打燈Product 產(chǎn)品Product shot 產(chǎn)品畫面Product manger 產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理Producer 制片Executive Producer監(jiān)制Production assistant (PA) 助理制片Production (house)制作公司

17、Procedure 工作流程Processing 沖印Professi onal專業(yè)Project 方案案Props道具Proprsal 建議案Quotation 估賣單Rough cut presentation 看毛片Recordi ng 錄音Recordist 錄音師Receptionist 接待員女Reflector 反光板Reshoot 補(bǔ)拍Requirement 需要Request 要求Risk風(fēng)險Rushes毛片Safetry plug平安插座Schedule進(jìn)度表Scrims Gobos & Barn Doors燈光遮板與罩門Script & lay-out confirmed

18、講白與構(gòu)圖確認(rèn)Script clerk劇本監(jiān)制S.E. (sound effect) 音效Seses感覺Secretary 秘書Session , meeting 會議Set sketches布景速描Setting 布景Senior art director高級藝術(shù)指導(dǎo)Setting constructed布景搭建Set Completed 布景完成Shape形狀Shooting board制作腳本Shooting day 拍攝天Shooting script 拍攝稿Shoulder brace 肩架Showreel作品集Shutter 快門Sign , sig nature簽字Slate拍板Sound effect (S.E) 音效Sound mixer 混音師SP (salea promotion) 促銷Special effect man 特效師Specification 詳述Ski