初中英語賓語從句課件

1、語法專項復(fù)習(xí)-賓語從句 nIve heard that you play in your school orcherstra.nI know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries.nI dont know who will come.nCan you tell me where you are from?nDo you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived?nCan you tell me if you miss the UK?nI asked your secreta

2、ry whether she could come or not.Which of the following sentences are the Object Clauses?1. I will buy a bike.2. He likes meat.3. She can speak English and French.4. I can see the boys are playing football.5. Mr Smith knew his son made some mistakes.6. I think Mr Zhang is a very good teacher.7. The

3、shop sells different kinds of food.8. We have planted hundreds of trees in the school.賓語從句在教材中的地位和作用（1）賓語從句是中學(xué)英語復(fù)合句學(xué)習(xí)的起點，掌握好賓語從句的概念和應(yīng)用為以后學(xué)習(xí)狀語從句和定語從句以至于高中的名詞性從句打好基礎(chǔ)。一、賓語從句的概念一、賓語從句的概念 賓語從句即句子作賓語，而不再是一個詞或短語賓語從句即句子作賓語，而不再是一個詞或短語作賓語。作賓語。I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語（名詞作賓語)I enjoy playing basketball.(動名詞作賓語）動

4、名詞作賓語）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語）（不定式作賓語）I know him .（代詞作賓語）（代詞作賓語）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作賓語）句子作賓語）She asked if the answer was right. (句子作賓語）句子作賓語）二、賓語從句三要素二、賓語從句三要素連連 接接 詞詞時時 態(tài)態(tài)語語 序序（一）連接詞1.that引導(dǎo)2.whether/if引3.連接代詞who whom whose what which4. 連接副詞when why where how。注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從

5、句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小時后他會回來）一小時后他會回來）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）他非常想念我們）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun注意：當從句是客觀真理的時候，無論主句什么注意：當從句是客觀真理的時候，無論主句什么時態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時由

6、從屬連詞由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I want to know _ _.2. Ask him _. 3. I wonder _.4. Could you tell me_? if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or notif/ whether “是否是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell m

7、e 等后。等后。 whether(if) Mr Li lives here只能用只能用whether不能用不能用if的情況的情況1.在介詞后面：在介詞后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在動詞不定式前：在動詞不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.當與當與or not連用，或連用，或提出兩種選擇提出兩種選擇時時:I dont know whether hes free or not.Ma

8、ry asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.賓語從句提前時：賓語從句提前時：Whether this is true or not, I cant say.1. He asked _. 2. Do you know_?3. He asked_.4. Do you know _?5. Please tell me _. 6. Can you tell me _?7. Could you tell me _? who could

9、 answer the question whom they are waiting for whose bike was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late由連接代詞由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和和連接副詞連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從引導(dǎo)的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不

10、可省略。任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。（二）語序：陳述句語序 即：主句即：主句+連接詞連接詞+從句（主從句（主+謂謂+其他成分）其他成分）Do you remember _(他多大歲數(shù)他多大歲數(shù))? 當從句的原句為以下句子以及當從句的原句為以下句子以及what, who作作主語時，語序不變：主語時，語序不變：Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats happening? What happened? eg:I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?（三）時態(tài)（三）時態(tài)(時

11、態(tài)一致性）時態(tài)一致性）主句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句可用任何時態(tài)。主句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句可用任何時態(tài)。主句用過去時態(tài)，從句可用相應(yīng)的過去主句用過去時態(tài)，從句可用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。時態(tài)。從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，仍用現(xiàn)在時名言時，仍用現(xiàn)在時。I know he is a teacher.I know he was a teacher three years ago.I know he has been a teacher for 3 yearsI know he will be a teacher after graduation.I knew

12、 he was a teacherI knew he had been a teacher for 3 years.I knew he would be a teacher after graduation. He told me the earth moves around the sun.確定從句的時態(tài)確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài)根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)主句時態(tài)從從 句句 時時 態(tài)態(tài)連連 接接 前前連連 接接 后后一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變時態(tài)保持不變一般過去一般過去時時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將

13、來時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light(光光) goes faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know. Jack didn

14、t know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5. Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _ games. 6. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _. 7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who k

15、nows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?that were that goesthat would beif they can speakif are playinghis name washow manypeople you can see 8. Where did she put her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car?9. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about

16、.10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know. I dont know _ he still _ in that street. 12. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ _.13. Do they want fried chicken? He asked th

17、e boys. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken. where she putwhat he talkedwho knockedif liveswhen the train arrivesif wanted1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I he

18、ar they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the murder now. (talk) will be goes were playing have returned had

19、been travels are talking were doingExercise: fill in the blanks9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Mr Wang told me that the earth _ (move) round the sun. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _

20、 there several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken had been risesdid were將將下列句子合并為一句下列句子合并為一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell

21、me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way. Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he w

22、ould come back. 6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?9.Why is the train late? Would you tell me?10. Where is Tom? They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Wo

23、uld you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. Jim asked if she was doing her homework. 將下列句子合并為一句將下列句子合并為一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my home

24、work.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will sayat the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come back.6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.

25、7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They ask

26、ed where Tom was. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.賓語從句專項練習(xí)n1 時態(tài)一致性時態(tài)一致性n( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( )

27、3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled賓語從句專項練習(xí)n2連接詞角

28、度n( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand._ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 5 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. w