2021年高考英語(外研版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2：4Module4課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測

1、I課肓達(dá)標(biāo)檢測丨（建議用時(shí)：35 分鐘）I閱讀理解A（2020 大連高三雙基測試）ln Mark Turin s article Protecting Our PublicSpaces”in issue 14, he claims that “ all graffiti（涂鴉）isvan dalism（故意破壞財(cái)物的行為）,pure and simple, and offers no ben efitto our public spaces ” . I would like to point out that many people believe thatgraffiti is an art

2、 form that can ben efit our public spaces just as much as sculptures, fountains, or other moreaccepted art forms.People who object to graffiti usually do so more because of where it is, not what it is. They argue thatpost ing graffiti in public places is con sidered an illegal act of property damage

3、. But the locati on of suchgraffiti should not preve nt the images themselves from being con sidered real art.I would argue that graffiti is the most important public art form. Spray paint is a medium unlike anyother. Through graffiti, the entire world has become a canvas（ 畫布）.These works of art dot

4、t ing the urban Ian dscape are available, free of charge, to every one who passes by.To be clear, I do not consider random words or names sprayed on stop sig ns to be art. Plenty ofgraffiti is just vandalism, pure and simple. However, there is also graffiti that is breathtaking in its complexdetail,

5、 its realism, or its creativity. It takes great tale nt to create such in volved desig ns with spray paint. Arethese creators not artists just because they use a can of spray paint in stead of a pain tbrush?To declare that all graffiti is vandalism, and nothing more, is an overly simplistic statemen

6、t.Furthermore, graffiti is not going any where, so we might as well find a way to live with it and enjoy its benefits. One opti on could be to make a perce ntage of public spaces ope n to graffiti artists. By doing this, thepublic might feel like part owners of these works of art, rather tha n just

7、the victims of a crime.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過論述涂鴉與公共空間的關(guān)系，進(jìn)而探討涂鴉是否為藝術(shù)。作者認(rèn)為判斷其是否為藝術(shù)應(yīng)該根據(jù)涂鴉的質(zhì)量而非存在的地方。1.Mark Turin apparently believes that graffiti_A . is not an art formB.is too simple to be considered artC. can only sometimes be considered a work of artD. should be restricted to places where it is allo

8、wedA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句In Mark Turins article Protecti ng OurPublic Spaces in issue 14, he claims that all graffiti（涂鴉）is vandalism（故意破壞財(cái)物的行為 ）,pure and simple, and offers no ben efit to our public spaces .” 可知， Mark Turin 顯然認(rèn)為涂鴉不是一種藝術(shù)形式。2.The author argues that graffiti_ .A . is the only art form tha

9、t is freeB.is best viewed on public walls rather tha n can vasesC. provides more public ben efits tha n sculptures doD. should be judged on artistic qualities rather than placesD 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對全文的整體理解，尤其是第二段最后一句But the locationof such graffiti should not prevent the images themselves from being consid

10、ered real art.可知，作者認(rèn)為評價(jià)涂鴉應(yīng)該根據(jù)其藝術(shù)品質(zhì)而不是其所在地點(diǎn)。3.The author concludes his passage by_ .A . restating his positionB.questi oning the magaz ineC . offeri ng an an swer to the matterD . ide ntify ing the ben efits of graffitiC 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是One option could be to make apercentage of public spaces op

11、en to graffiti artists.可推知，作者是通過提供一個(gè)解決辦法來結(jié)束文章的。B（2020 鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測 ）Are you a procrastinator（拖延者）? It a com mon problem. And it can be harmful, as previous research has shown thatpeople who procrastinate have higher levels of stress and lower well - being,reported the Association for Psychological Scie

12、nce in the US. But a new study has found a way to deal withthis problem: Be more connected to your future self.Psychologists think that each person believes that they are really two people :“ Present Meand “ Future Me “People act as if they prefer their current selves needd desires to those of their

13、 futureselves, ” wrote psychologists Neil Lewis and Daphna Oyserman.Oyserma n and Lewis decided to try to find a way to make “ Prese nt Me ” imagi ne exactly how“ Future Me ” would feel the night before a big paper was due, though “ Present Me” hadn t startedyet. They made “ Prese nt Me fhink about

14、a far- off eve nt a nu mber of days away, not mon ths or years.Thinking about events in this way meant that something like a friend s wedding seemed 16.3 dayssooner whe n con sidered in days rather tha n mon ths and 11.4 mon ths sooner whe n con sidered in months rather tha n years.The researchers a

15、lso tried to find out whether people would take acti on sooner if they were told acerta in event was happe ning in several days rather tha n years. For example, participa nts imag ined theyhad a n ewbor n child, and that the child would n eed to go to college in either 18 years or 6, 570 days. There

16、searchers found those in the “days” condition planned to start saving four times sooner tha n those inthe “ years”con diti on.So if you think of your life in days in stead of years, you may get thi ngs done quicker.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要探究了一種應(yīng)對拖延癥的方法。4.What did Oyserman and Lewis intend to do through their stud

17、y?A . To work on a soluti on to test if some one is a procrasti nator.B.To find out whether human beings usually have two different characters.C. To discover procrastinators are more likely to have a lower sense of well -being.D. To prove it s helpful to connect our current selves more with future s

18、elves.D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第三段的整體理解可知，Oyserman 和 Lewis 想要通過他們的研究去驗(yàn)證把“現(xiàn)在的我”和“將來的我”聯(lián)系起來是否會(huì)對應(yīng)對拖延癥有一定的幫助，故選 D。5.The underlined part“this way” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_A.setting up tough deadlinesB.following schedules strictlyC. counting in smaller units of timeD. imagining how your future self will feelC 解析：

19、詞義猜測題。承接第三段最后一句“ They made Prese nt Me thi nk about afar-off event a nu mber of days away, not mon ths or years. ” 可推知，畫線部分是指用更小的時(shí) 間單位去計(jì)量，故選C。6.What helps preve nt people from procrast in at ing?A Comparing their future selves with present selves.B Considering their current selves needs and desires.

20、C Thinking about far- off events in days rather than years.D Marking important events on a calendar as a reminder.C 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容以及最后一段“So if you think of your life indays instead of years, you may get things done quicker. ”可推知，用天而不是用年去考慮將來所 發(fā)生的事情會(huì)幫助拖延者不再拖延，故選C。7 What does the passage mainly tal

21、k about?A A way to get things done in time.B The harmful effects of procrastination.C The reason to overlook future needs and desires.D The way to reduce stress and improve happiness.A 解析：主旨大意題。 根據(jù)第一段最后一句 “But a new study has found a way to deal withthis problem: Be more connected to your future sel

22、f. ”，并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知，本文 主要探究了一種應(yīng)對拖延癥的方法，故選 A 。n七選五（2020 武漢調(diào)研測試）Many people struggle with saying “ No”._Remember, justbecause you can do someth ing that does not mean it is required. Un dersta nd you always have a right toturn down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure out the best ways to say “

23、No”Here are some specifictips.Give yourself permission to say no. Many people have an immediate reaction to say“ Yes”when theyre asked to do someone a favor. Keep in mind, you are never required to say“Yes”It.sactuallyokay to say“No”sometimes. Accept this as you prepare to say“No”to someone.2._Set u

24、p your personal boundaries.3._ However, that reason does not have to beconcrete. Many people think if they can do something, they should. Your reason for saying “No” can bea simple matter of your own personal boundaries. Think about what boundaries you have, and accept thefact youre allowed to stay

25、true to them.4_ People often wonttake“No”for an answer. If you say“No”to people, theymay give you various reasons to try and change your mind. Stay determined for your decision anddo not give in easily.Practice saying “No”. It may sound silly, but you can actually practice saying “ No”alone.5._ Prac

26、tice giving a firm “ No”to someone so you get comfortable with the words. Manypeople are nervous about saying “ No”and may say “ Yesd”ue to anxiety. Practicing can help get ridof some of this anxiety.A This will help you say “ No”with ease.B Be aware of potential persuasion techniques.C Find a good

27、chance to stand in front of a crowd.D Its always easier to say “ No” if you have a reason.E Try standing before a mirror and looking at yourself.F It s rather easy for you to set up your personal boundaries.G If someone asks you a favor, you may feel you have to say “ Yes” .【解題導(dǎo)語 】 我們可以通過設(shè)定邊界、不斷訓(xùn)練等方

28、式，勇敢地向他人說“ 不”。1G 解析：根據(jù)前一句的內(nèi)容可知，很多人總是苦苦掙扎，不敢說“ 不”。由此可推知，如果總是這樣的話，當(dāng)別人要請你幫忙的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)感到你不得不說“可以 ”。故選 G 。2A 解析：本段講述的是要允許自己拒絕別人。很多人會(huì)不自覺地接受他人的請求， 但是你并不是一定要對他人說 “可以 ”，這是你的權(quán)利。 記住這一點(diǎn)， 將幫助你輕而易舉地 拒絕別人。故選 A。3.D 解析：根據(jù)空后一句However, that reason does not have to beconcrete.” 可知，D項(xiàng)“ 如果你有一個(gè)理由的話，說 不總是比較容易的 ” 符合語境，故選 D。4.

29、 B 解析：空后三句講述的是，人們通常不會(huì)接受 “ 不” 的，他們會(huì)找種種理由勸 你改變主意，因此我們要堅(jiān)持自己的決定，不要輕易屈服。由此可推知，我們要知道他人的 勸說技巧。故選 B。5.E 解析：本段講述的是要訓(xùn)練自己說“ 不 ” 。該空前一句提到訓(xùn)練說 “ 不 ” 可能 聽起來很愚蠢， 但實(shí)際上你可以獨(dú)自去訓(xùn)練自己說 “不”。由此可知 E 項(xiàng)“試著站在鏡子前， 看著自己 ”符合語境，銜接上下文。川.語法填空(2020 貴陽適應(yīng)性 考試一 )China s space program has become the first1._ (land) a spacecraft on the so-

30、called dark side of the moon. The landing on Thursdaybrought the country closer to its goal of becoming a space power.Change 4 sent a picture taken at 11：40 in the morning back to Earth. It shows small cratersand 2._ empty surface that appears to be 3._ (light) by a light from thelunar explorer.The

31、name Chang e comes from a subject of Chinese mythology that many Chinese believe4._ (live) on the moon for thousands of years.The landing is an example of China s 5._ (grow) desire to compete with theAmerican, Russian and European space 6._(program). China also wants tostrengthen 7._ (it) position.H

32、ou Xiyun is a professor at Nanjing University s school of astronomy and space science. He told TheAssociated Press, “ 8._ the whole, China s space technology still fallsbehind the West, but with the landing on the far side of the moon, we have raced to the front. ”He added that China plans to explore Mars, Jupiter and asteroids(小行星)in the future.“Theresno doubt 9._