不定代詞用法（課堂PPT）

1、 - Faming Liang（含復(fù)合不定副詞）（含復(fù)合不定副詞）2 詞根詞綴bodyonethingwhereSome-somebodysomeonesomethingsomewhereAny-anybodyanyoneanythinganywhereNo-nobodyNo onenothingnowhereEvery-everybody everyoneeverythingeverywhere3不定代詞的用法：不定代詞的用法：1 1、通常情況下，、通常情況下，somesome系列適用于肯定句中。系列適用于肯定句中。anyany系系列適用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。列適用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。1）Th

2、ere is something wrong with his car 。2）She didnt feel like eating anything 。2 2、在表示請(qǐng)求、建議等或期望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)、在表示請(qǐng)求、建議等或期望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，用句中，用somesome系列，而不用系列，而不用anyany系列系列。 1)Would you like something to drink ？ 2) Cant you smell something ?43 3、nono系列通常用于肯定句中表示否定，相當(dāng)系列通常用于肯定句中表示否定，相當(dāng)“not + not + anyany”于系列。于系列

3、。There is nothing in the room.= There isnt anything in the room .注：注：1 1）notnot只用于只用于any-any-系列之前，不能用于系列之前，不能用于any-any-系列系列之后。在這種情況下，只能用之后。在這種情況下，只能用no-no-系列來(lái)替代。系列來(lái)替代。e.g: Anybody is not here . ( wrong ) Nobody is here. ( right ) 2)2)notnot與與 every-every-系列連用表示部分否定，意為系列連用表示部分否定，意為“并并非每一非每一” 。要表示全部否定

4、則使用。要表示全部否定則使用no-no-系列。系列。 e.g: Everything is not ready .54 4、復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等修飾時(shí)要后、復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等修飾時(shí)要后置。置。 e.g :1)There is something wrong with my bike . 2)I have something important to tell you.5 5、復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要看不定、復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要看不定代詞指人或是指物：指人時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用代詞指人或是指物：指人時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用theythey或

5、或hehe；指物時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用；指物時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it it。e.g : 1) Someone is knocking at the door, isnt he / arent they ? 2) There, everything goes well , doesnt it ?66、復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)形復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)形式。式。e.g : 1) Everything begins to grow in spring. 2) There is something new in todays newspaper .7、復(fù)合不定副詞在句子一

6、般作狀語(yǔ)。其他的用法與復(fù)合不定副詞在句子一般作狀語(yǔ)。其他的用法與不定代詞相同。不定代詞相同。e.g: 1)He looked for his pen everywhere . 2) This summer he stayed at home or go nowhere .7訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 練練 場(chǎng)場(chǎng)1、She looked inside the box, but she saw_ in it .Something B. anything C. somebody D. nothing2、In China everyone_eating dumplings .Like B. likes C. is like

7、 D. are like3、Nobody can help him now,_?Can it B. cant it C. can they D. cant they 4、We must find_ to do the work .Somebody careful B. careful nobodyC. Nobody careful D. careful somebody5、Could you give me_to drink ?A. anything B. something C.nothing D. everythingDBCAB8按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。

8、1、There is something wrong with the computer . (否定句）否定句） There_ _wrong with the computer.2、Were all here today .(同義句）同義句） _ is here today .3、There is nothing in the box . (同義句）同義句）There _ _in the box .4、She didnt feel like eating anything . (同義句）同義句）She felt like eating_.isnothingEveryoneisntanythin

9、gnothing5、Is_ready for dinner? No . The table hasnt been set yet .A. Anything B. everything C.nothing D. somethingB9作作 文文 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 評(píng)評(píng)(范文范文)Dear Emily,Im sorry to hear that you are ill again. My mom often tells something about how to stay healthy. I will tell you what she tells me. She often says, “Drink more milk and water.”She asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables. She says that I should eat vegetables at least three times a day . She also encourages me to go outside and play . I like to play basketball with my friends. Maybe yo