初中英語一般現(xiàn)在時專項講解與練習

1、般現(xiàn)在時基本結(jié)構(gòu)s外，一律用動詞原形。例句：Igotoschoolat6everymorning.每天早上我七點去上學。Summerfollowsspring.春天之后是夏天。Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.我在小學就學過地球是圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)的。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必敗。一般現(xiàn)在時用法詳解主要用于下面幾種情況：1)描述當前時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。在這種情景中，句子常帶有表示頻率的時間狀語：always,eve

2、ryday,often,onceaweek(month,year,etc.),sometimes,seldom,usually等，以表示句中的動作或狀態(tài)是習慣性的、經(jīng)常性的。例如：Theyraiseducksasasideline他們以養(yǎng)鴨為副業(yè)。Shedoesn'toftenwritetoherfamily,onlyonceamonth.她不常給家里寫信，僅一月一封而已。Icycletoworkeveryday.我每天騎自行車上班。Itseldomrainshere這兒很少下雨。.2)僅為了描述狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征、能力等等。這里的目的是為了"描述現(xiàn)階段的動作或狀態(tài)"

3、，其重點"不是強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的時間、或進行的狀態(tài)"。例如：Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages他能說五種外語。Thatisabeautifulcity.那是座美麗的城市。ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.長江是世界上最長的河流之一。Shemajorsinmusic她主修音樂。.Allmyfamilylovefootball.我全家人都喜歡足球。Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我妹妹總是樂于助人。3) 陳述客觀事實、客觀真理。顧名思義，客觀的情況是&quo

4、t;沒有時間概念"的；也"不會在意動作進行的狀態(tài)"。例如：Thesunrisesintheeast日出東方。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Tenminustwoiseight.十減二等于/I。Lighttravelsfasterthansound光的速度比聲音的速度快。.TheUnitedStatesliesbythewestcoastofthePacificOcean.美國位于太平洋西岸。4) 根據(jù)英文語法規(guī)定，當主句的謂語動詞是一般將來時，那么時間或條件狀語從句的謂語動詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。例如：I'

5、;lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.他回來時，我將告訴他這個消息。Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.如果你接受這份工作，他們將和你談?wù)劶毠?jié)。用于一般現(xiàn)在時的副詞，除了上面提到的一些表示頻率的以外，常見的還有：now,today,nowadays等等。一般現(xiàn)在時用法之表過去1 .用于某些動詞(tell,say,hear,learn,gathe等)表示不確定的過去時間。如：Ihearthathegotmarriedlastmonth.我聽說他上個月結(jié)焙了。Marysaysyoutoldhertoco

6、meoverhere.瑪麗說是你讓她到這兒來的。2 .當要陳述一個客觀事實時，有時即使有過去時間狀語也可用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Thestoryissetinthesummerof1937.故事的背景是1937年夏天。Thestorybeginsintheyear1937.故事開始于1937年。一般現(xiàn)在時練習題一、用動詞的適當形式填空2.1 like(swim).2 .He(read)Englisheveryday.3 .We(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.4 .Mike(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5 .Mymother(like)

7、(go)shopping.6.Ican(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7.She(make)amodelplane.8. Doyou(like)(run)?9. Doeshe(like)(jump)?10. DoesNancy(grow)flowersonSaturday?11. Theteachers(like)(dance).12. Theteacher(like)(dance).13. Thestudents(speak)Englishinclass.14. Thestudent(speak)Chineseafterclass.15. Let'sandpl

8、ayfootball.(go)16. Helikeswimming.(not)17. I'msorrythat.(hear)18. WangBingis(write)anE-mailtohisfriend.19. Hehasaheadache.(get)20. youstudyEnglishatschool?Yes,I.(do)21. yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?No,she.(do)22. I'mbetter.(feel)23. WhyTomabsenttoday?(be)、用所給的人稱改寫句子1.1 takephotosonSunday.(

9、Mike)2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)5 .Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)6 .Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)7 .Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)8 .Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)9.Wegotobedateight.(mysister)10.1 readnewspapersintheevening.

10、(MrGreen)、寫出下列動詞的相應(yīng)形式1.第三人稱單數(shù)：washmatchguessstudyfinish_gosnow_carry2.寫出下列動詞的過去式：stop_see_drive_let_carry_catch_keepjoinfind_think_teach_3.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：stay_begin_forget_forget_liedie_run_prefer_giveringdancehope四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1. I(write)toyouassoonasI(get)toLondon.2. Hedoesn'tfeelwelland(notea

11、t)anyfoodthismorning.3. Henot(see)mecomein,forhe(read)somethingwithgreatinterest.4. I(let)youhavethebookassoonasI(finish)it.5. Whilewe(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy(run)uptous.6. Don'tmakeaniose.Grandpa(sleep).1. It'ssevennow,Tom'sfamily(watch)TV.8. It(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworkla

12、stnight.9. Whatyourmother(do)ateightyesterdayevening?She(wash)clothes.10. it(rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?11. What(do)tomorrow?We(play)football.12. There(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.13. Theysaidthey(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday.14. Who(dance)thebestinyourclass?15. Willyoucomeifhe(n

13、otcome)?16. Theteachertoldustheearth(move)roundthesun.17. She(buy)asweateryesterday.18. They(have)apartyinthegardenifit(notrain)tomorrow.19. Idon'tknowifMr.Wang(go)toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe(go),I(ask)him(take)somebookstomydaughter,becauseshe(study)there.五、單項選擇：20. hestudentswillgototheSummerPalace

14、ifittomorrow.A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'train21. ThereanEnglishfilmnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe22. Thepicturenice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking23. Shedownandsoonfellasleep.A.liveB.lainC.laidD.lay24. Theytheofficeatnineyesterdaymorning.A.reachedtoB

15、.arrivedC.wentD.getto25. WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyoubacknextweek.A.wilcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come26. Don'tsmokeuntiltheplaneoff.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istake27. Isawhertheroomthismorning.A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters28. heteacheraskedustoschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.come

16、s29. Johnisalwaysothers.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp30. Hetoldusateight.A.workingB.toworkC.workD.worked31. You'dbetterathomeandyourhomework.A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo32. Hesatdownarest.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had33. UncleWangknowsawashingmachine.A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmaking

17、D.whattomake34. JimdecidedPollytoLingFengwhenhewasbacktoEngland.A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave六、改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?（肯定回答）2.1 havemanybooks.（改為否定句）3.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）6 .Davidhasgotagoal.（改為一般疑問句）7 .Wehavefourlessons;.（否定旬）8 .Nancydoesn'trunfast9 .Mydogruns