2019年中考英語(人教版)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練能力提升訓(xùn)練

1、2.A.un comfortableB.u nhealthy能力提升訓(xùn)練（一）（限時(shí)：20 分鐘）I. 2018 本溪完形填空Whe n I was a stude nt, what others thought of me was importa nt to me.l was_1taller tha n my classmates.Be ing so tall made me2 .So I joi ned the group thatplayed jokes on others at school to keep the atte nti on off my unu sual3 .I pla

2、yed many jokes on others .I thought they were4, but many people did nt thi nk so, in cludi ng my pare nts, because most of the jokes were harmful.Myparents reminded me of theGolden Rule :5 others as I like to betreated.They wan ted me to be a6 who was a good example to others.Whatever Istarted to do

3、, they taught me to set my own goals and try my best.They alwaysen couraged me to be a big man7 my heart as well as in my bod y.I asked_8whether it was importa nt to be the kind of pers on as my pare nts said .I knew they were right and Ifollowed their advice .Once I was the best at basketball and r

4、eally became a leader in the game.I sometimes have to stop and thi nk9 I act, and I make mistakes once in awhile every one is huma n.But I con ti nue to10cha nces that can make me a goodexample because of my pare nts advice .I now pass it on to you:Be a leader, not afollower.S ince people have to lo

5、ok up to you, give them a good reas on to do so.”1.A.veryB.quiteC.soD.muchC.u ni mporta ntD.unknown3.A.hairB.buildC.heightD.weight4.A.bori ngB.f unnyC.sadD.serious5.A.treatB.teachC.tellD.advise6.A.r unnerBeaderC.workerD.reporter7.A.un derB.atC.inD.with8.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself9.A.si nee

6、B.becauseC.u nlessD.before10.A.look afterB.look atC.look forDook upn.2018 云南閱讀理解China covers large areas and has a great population.Different living habits havealways bee n an in teresti ng topic in the coun try.Rece ntly, ano ther differe neebetwee n souther n Chin ese and n orther n Chin ese becam

7、e a hot one: the waypeople shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just oneor two meals .It is no rmal for them to buy half of a Chin ese cabbage, two potatoesand 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the nor

8、th.Instead, buyingvegetables and meat eno ugh for a week is usual.Also, you can buy a small amount（ 量）of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south.Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.But shop owners in the n orth hardly offer such service.And many fruits are sold in baske

9、ts and boxes.The differe nee could be due to the differe nt weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and drythere.Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for thelong win ter.But the hot and wet weather in the south makes souther n Chin ese

10、 buy just eno ugh foodfor one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.11.ln souther n China, people usually buyat a time.A. a small amount of foodB. a large amount of foodC. eno ugh food for a weekD. a lot of meat and vegetables12.If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may.A. peel and

11、cut them for youB. l augh at youC. only sell them in boxes and basketsD. only sell a sin gle apple or pear13. Ma ny n orther n Chin ese have the habit of keep ing food becauseA. the weather is hot and wetB. food goes bad quicklyC. the weather is cold and dryD. they live far away from markets14. Whic

12、h is the best title for the passage?A. Differe nt Weather in Chi naB. Different Living Habits in ChinaC. Southern Chi nese and Norther n Chi neseD.Southern China and Northern China參考答案I.主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文。作者長(zhǎng)得比同齡人高很多，這讓他感覺很不自然，為了轉(zhuǎn)移 他人的注意力，他開始和別人一起捉弄其他同學(xué)。作者的父母并不認(rèn)同他的行為，他們教會(huì)作者要想得到他人的尊重，必須先尊重他人。1 5 DACBA 610

13、BCADCn.主旨大意本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國(guó)南方人和北方人在市場(chǎng)中的購物差異及 原因，反映了中國(guó)南北方不同的生活習(xí)慣。II.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的they always buy what they need for justone or two meals.可知南方人通常一次只買少量的食物。故選A。12. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句“ Shop owners even help you peel a nd cutthem. ”可知南方店主提供削皮和切塊服務(wù)。故選A13. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的 as it is usually cold and d

14、ry there.Ma nyn orther n Chin ese have the habit of stori ng food, especially for the long win ter.”可知北方人有儲(chǔ)藏食物的習(xí)慣是因?yàn)樘鞖飧衫?。故選Co14. B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二句“ Chi na covers large areas and has agreat population.Different living habits have always been an interesting topic inthe country.可知標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：中國(guó)不同的生活習(xí)慣。故選B。

15、能力提升訓(xùn)練（二）（限時(shí):20 分鐘）I.2018 陜西 完形填空One day, David and his frie nds talked about who their closest1 were.Whe nit was his tur n, he said,My best frie nd is Amy,2 81-year-old woma n liv ingin Florida. ”Their frie ndship came3a game .In the game, David and Amy were on the sameteam.After this game, they be

16、came good frie nds.David eve n told her about his dream of music.However, life was hard for David at that time.He hardly4 time or money toplay music.Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant.He felt that his dream was hopeless（ 無望的）.5 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help andsupport

17、ed his dream.Two years later, he decided6 to New York for hisdream.There he held his first concert successfully.After the con cert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story.Hewan ted to know what 7 .So he flew to Florida to in terview her.To his surprise,the frie ndship betwee n Amy and Da

18、vid was8 tha n he could imagi ne.Later, many people 9 by this story. But Amy thought it was no thi ng.Shesaid, As frie nds, we10 give a hand whe n they n eed1.A.frie ndB.frie ndsC.classmateD.classmates2.A.theB./C.aD.a n3.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at4.A.haveB.hadC.has hadD.will have5.A.Before B.WhenC.U nles

19、s D.If6.A.goB.goingD.goneC.to gon.2018 撫順閱讀理解Ade was a farmer.His farmla nd was so poor that he had n 獲）foryears.“ God lets me control the weather, then everything will get better,” he saidan grily.“m a farmer.I know what the best for crops（ 莊稼）to grow more tha n Goddoes. ”God heard him. Well, I giv

20、e you one year, ” God said. You will control all kindsof weather.Let see what your crops will grow like.”After hearing this, Ade was excited and shouted at once,Sunny! Suddenly theclouds went away.He was pleased and shouted again, Rain! The sky was covered with dark cloudsright away, and the n after

21、 a while, heavy rain poured dow n.Watchi ng the crops grow ing better and better, Ade felt pretty satisfied.The n, the harvest seas on7.A.Amy waslikeC.is Amy like8.A.beautifulC.more beautiful9.A.is movedC.was movedB.was Amy likeD.Amy is likeB.beautifullyD.the most beautifulB.are movedD.were moved10A

22、 shouldB.wouldC.mustn D.ca n had good harvests（ 收came.He went to the field to get his crops.But his heart sudde nly went dow n whe n hefound he could nget eve n a grain（ 谷粒）.He could ntun dersta nd it and started tocry. Once aga in, God heard him.Do you want to know why you still dontget the good ha

23、rvest? ” God asked. Thats because you n ever asked for wind, rain storm, snow and ice, or any thi ng thatcould make the air fresher and the roots（根系）stron ger.With no strong roots, thecrops won grow any fruit. ”After he realized this, Ade asked God to take back the power.It showed thaton ly through

24、lifetchalle nges we would get the fruit of life.11. Ade hadn had good harvests for years because.A. the weather was badB. he couldn control the weatherC. his farmland was poorD. he knew crops more tha n God12. God gave Ade the power to con trol the weather for_ .A.one year B.one monthC.one weekD.one

25、 day13. Whe n he went to get his crops in the harvest seas on, Ade was.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.pleased D.upset14. At the end of the story, God_.A. took back the powerB. made the air fresher for AdeC.gave Ade the power aga in知這句話也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選BoD.asked for snow for Ade crops15.The story mainly tells usA

26、. God can give us good harvestB. good weather can bring good harvestC. God can con trol the weatherD. life schallenges can give us good harvest參考答案I .主旨大意本文向我們講述了戴維和他最親密的朋友艾米之間的故事。艾米是一個(gè)81 歲的生活在加利福尼亞州的老太太。他們的友誼源自一場(chǎng)比賽。比賽后他們成為了朋友。戴維告 訴她關(guān)于自己的音樂夢(mèng)。然而，那時(shí)候,生活對(duì)戴維來說是艱辛的。他幾乎沒有錢和時(shí)間來演奏 音樂。在他幾乎灰心的時(shí)候,艾米給了他許多幫助和支持。

27、兩年后，他在紐約成功舉辦了第一場(chǎng) 音樂會(huì)。當(dāng)被采訪的時(shí)候，艾米說這沒什么，當(dāng)朋友需要的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該幫助他們。線后面的動(dòng)詞是 were,故用 friends。故選 B。2.D當(dāng)某人/物第一次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用“ a/an ”表示泛指排除 A 和 B;又因 eighty-one 以元音音素 開頭。故選 D。3.A4.B 這句和上句表示的是同一個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)上句的時(shí)間狀語at that time”,可1.B 根據(jù)下句 “My best friend is Amy可知此處表達(dá)“談?wù)撍麄冏钣H密的朋友是誰”。又因橫知這句話也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選Bo5.B 根據(jù)后半句“艾米給了他許發(fā)生多幫助并且支持他的夢(mèng)

28、想”可推知這是在他灰心的時(shí)候所發(fā)生的事情。故選 B。6.C7.A 橫線處所填內(nèi)容和前面的 what 起構(gòu)成賓語從句,作動(dòng)詞 know 的賓語。賓語從句的語序 為陳述語序,即：特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他。排除 B 和 C;又因主句的謂語動(dòng)詞 wanted 是過去式,所以賓語從句的動(dòng)詞也用過去式,用 was 而不是 is。故選 A。8.C 因橫線后面有“than ”,故此處填比較級(jí)形式。句意：令他吃驚的是,艾米和戴維之間的友誼 比他想象中的更美。9.D 根據(jù)整篇短文的時(shí)態(tài)可知這是在敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以這句話也用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。又因主語是“ many people ”所以選 D。10

29、.A 根據(jù)上面艾米的做法可知艾米在此處想要表達(dá)“當(dāng)朋友需要的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該幫助他們”故選 A。11.主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文。Ade 是一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主，他的土地貧瘠，收成不好。他想控制天 氣，覺得自己比上帝更知道什么對(duì)莊稼生長(zhǎng)最好。上帝給了他一年時(shí)間控制天氣。到了收獲時(shí)節(jié),他卻顆粒無收。因?yàn)樗麤]有給莊稼一些挑戰(zhàn)，讓它們有粗壯的根系。11. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“ His farmland was so poor that he hadn t hadgood harvests for years.可知他收成不好是因?yàn)橥恋刎汃ぁ?2. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“ Well, I g

30、ive you one year,God said.可知上帝給了 Ade 一年的時(shí)間去控制天氣。13. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二、三句“ But his heart sudde nly went dow n whe nhe found he couldn t get even a grain. He couldn t understand it and started to cry. ”可知 Ade看到顆粒無收時(shí)很沮喪。故選hun ger, thirst and fear of9_ were always aro und him like ghosts.10_, each14.A 細(xì)

31、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ Ade asked God to take back the power.的最后上帝收回了權(quán)力。故選Ao15.D 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知 Ade 不知如何管理天氣，以為只要光照、雨水充足就能豐收結(jié)果莊稼顆粒無收。上帝的一番話讓Ade 明白了莊稼的生長(zhǎng)還需要新鮮的空氣及發(fā)達(dá)的根系而這一切來源于不好的天氣。由此可見生活中的挑戰(zhàn)可以給我們帶來好的收獲，這就是本文要告訴我們的。故選 D。能力提升訓(xùn)練（三）（限時(shí)：20 分鐘）I. 2018 孝感 完形填空A traveler was in a large desert, pla nning to walk across i

32、t in onemonth.Twenty more days passed.The journey had been going on1 . Soon I llbeable to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly.But the desert was n ever frie ndly2travelers .In a short time, there camea strong san dstorm.He hurriedly3 his head with the clothes, and prostrated onthe san d.Afte

33、r about ten minu tes, the san dstorm4 .He shook the clothes andstood up.At that mome nt, he found himself in a hopeless situati onthe backpackwith food and water was swept away by the5.As we kno w, it seems 6 to leave the desert without food and water._7he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tig

34、htly. Not too bad, at least I have apear.I 8 I can walk out of the desert.Days and ni ghts went by quickly, but the desert still looked en dless.Besides,可知在故事1313.A.as long asB.eve n iftime he was close to los ing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that hehad been 11. Not too bad, at least

35、 I have a pear.”A small pear became the 12 for his survival （ 生存）.Three days later, he saw a village not faraway, he laughed with excitement.He fell completely relaxed the pear brought him back to14.To keep hope is the best weap on（ 武器）for victory, so n ever tell you_left because only if you try to

36、search, you can always find apear to pull youout of trouble.1.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily2.A.atB.o nC.toD.by3.A.playedB.beatC.filledD.covered4.A.bega nB.stoppedC.hidD.con ti nued5.A.s nowB.desertC.sa ndstormD.smoke6.A.rightB.impossibleC.safeD.importa nt7.A.CarefullyB.EasilyC.SadlyD.Luckily8.A.believeB.w onderC.rememberD.advise9.A.deathB.pai nC.ill nessD.sa