時直接引語變間接引語講解PPT課件

1、I am the king of the whole world.What does the lion say?第1頁/共31頁 Direct Speech and Reported Speech引語的概念引語的概念直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引述別人的原話，叫 _;_;直接引語直接引語 用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫 _。間接引語間接引語直接引語通常都用直接引語通常都用_括起來，括起來， 引號引號“ ” 間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構成一個間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構成一個 _。賓語從句賓語從句第2頁/共31頁Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechSh

2、e said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said (that) she liked singing.She said (that) she was waiting for a bus. She said (that) she had visited Europe the year before.第3頁/共31頁SUMMARY 直接引語是陳述句直接引語是陳述句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引語時變?yōu)殚g接引語時用連詞用連詞that引導賓語從句引導賓

3、語從句. .從句中的從句中的人人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語狀語等相應變化等相應變化. .第4頁/共31頁一、如何變人稱： 口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三不變。 “一隨主”是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如： She said. My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.第5頁/共31頁“二隨賓二隨賓”是指直接引語變間接引語時是指

4、直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如：如： He said to Kate, You are a beautiful girl. He said to Kate that she was a beautiful girl. 第6頁/共31頁“第三人稱不更新”是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的

5、人稱一般不需要變化如： Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”Mr. Smith said (that) Jack was a good boy.第7頁/共31頁直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時過去進行時一般過去時一般過去時 過去完成時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時時態(tài)變化2 2過去完成時過去完成時第8頁/共31頁The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the eart

6、h.注注: : 直引若是客觀真理直引若是客觀真理, ,變?yōu)殚g引時變?yōu)殚g引時, ,時態(tài)不變時態(tài)不變. .The teacher said，“The sun is bigger than the earth.第9頁/共31頁解題步驟解題步驟: :1.1.陳述句陳述句“I dont like computers,” Huang Wei said to his friends.Huang Wei said to his friendsthat I dont like computers.didntheHuang Wei said to his friends that he didnt like co

7、mputers.第10頁/共31頁“Do you know my name?”She asked meI knew her name.Whether / if是否是否2.一般疑問句：直接引語是一般疑問句直接引語是一般疑問句, , 變?yōu)殚g接引語時變?yōu)殚g接引語時, ,用連詞用連詞 if 或或 whether 連接。連接。第11頁/共31頁“Do you like English?”She asked meI liked English.Whether / if第12頁/共31頁“What are you doing?”She asked meI was doing.whatwhat3 3直接引語是

8、直接引語是特殊疑問句特殊疑問句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引語時變?yōu)殚g接引語時, , 仍用仍用原來原來的疑問詞的疑問詞作連詞來引導。作連詞來引導。第13頁/共31頁“How does she go to school?”She asked meShe went to school.howhow第14頁/共31頁SUMMARY 直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，要從疑問語序變?yōu)橐獜囊蓡栒Z序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序陳述語序。 直接引語是一般疑問句直接引語是一般疑問句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引變?yōu)殚g接引語時語時, ,用連詞用連詞 if 或或 whether 連接。連接。 直接引語是直接引語是特殊疑問句特殊

9、疑問句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引變?yōu)殚g接引語時語時, ,仍用仍用原來原來的疑問詞的疑問詞作連詞來引導。作連詞來引導。第15頁/共31頁注意事項1) 1) 人稱人稱2) 2) 時態(tài)時態(tài) 3) 3) 相應的時間地點狀語相應的時間地點狀語4) 4) 標點符號標點符號5 5） 大小寫大小寫6 6） 問號改為句號問號改為句號7 7） 語序語序-疑問改陳述疑問改陳述8 8） 賓語從句由什么引出賓語從句由什么引出第16頁/共31頁Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is

10、a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My teacher said that she was a good student.第17頁/共31頁Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My tea

11、cher said that she was a good student.第18頁/共31頁3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.第19頁/共31頁5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“Ho

12、w do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school everyday.第20頁/共31頁1. She said to me “ Why are you interested in science?” She asked me _ _ _interested in science.2. He asked him “when will you buy the red coat?” He asked him _

13、 _ _ buy the red coat.3. Shirley asked me “Where were you born?” Shirley asked me _ _ _ born.4. “ Whats wrong with you?” Lily asked me. Lily asked me _ _ _ with _. 5. The girl asked me “What happened?” The girl asked me _ _.Exercises:why I was when he wouldwhere I waswhat was wrong me what had happe

14、ned第21頁/共31頁 注意：以下幾種情況時態(tài)注意：以下幾種情況時態(tài) 不變不變直接引語是客觀真理。直接引語是客觀真理。 The teacher said The earth moves around the sun .” The teacher said me the earth moves around the sun earth. 直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語， 變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。如：如： Jack said. I was born on April 2l, 1980. 直接引語是過去進行時，

15、時態(tài)不變。直接引語是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。 Jack said. “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980.第22頁/共31頁直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復出直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復出現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如：現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如： He said, “I get up at six every mo

16、rning?！?如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式不再變不再變（例：（例：could, should, would, might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” 和已經是過去時的形式時和已經是過去時的形式時， 例： ought to， had better, used to Peter said. You had better come here today. He sai

17、d he gets up at six every morning.Peter said I had better go there that day.第23頁/共31頁 1. “Where is she from?” He asked where she was from. 2. “How old are they?” He asked how old they were. 3. “Whats the weather like today?” He asked what the weather was like that day. 4. “How do you go to school?.”

18、 He asked how you went to school. 5. “Who is singing?” He asked who was singing. 6. “When do you get up?” He wanted to know when I got up.第24頁/共31頁1.第25頁/共31頁5、如果是在當天或在原地轉達，則上述時間狀語 或地點狀語一律第26頁/共31頁4. 直接引語是祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法 間接引語應改為 “tell (ask, order等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。 She said, “ Dont talk.”She asked the children She said, “Be quiet.”She asked me She said, “Put up you hands if you have anyquestions.She told us to put up ou