PETS2,2016年3月完型、閱讀、寫作真題及答案

1、完形填空1閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D.四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The taxi driver was a man in his late thirties.He picked me up and36_ me to my place.I usually like to have brief37_ with people no matter where I come upon them and this situation was no38_.I started by asking him how39_ was.He told me b

2、riefly that his business was just40_ but the cost of gas was really hurting his 41_ line: We then got around to42_ the job environment.He told me that he had difficulty getting another type of work because of his43_ I used to be a con (罪犯), he said44_ People look at my record and then I m 45_, but y

3、ou know Ive turned my life around and have been 46_ for several years.You don t seem to be at all47_ that you are riding with a con? As we parked at my place, I thought about my48_ for a few seconds.It is never easy to start a new49_ , I said, but I m glad you are starting.If you don t want to drive

4、 taxi for the 50_ of your life, then you can move 51_ to some other job you may be 52_ The driver seemed to be quite 53_ as he took my money.What you said to me makes a lot of 54_, he said.I will remember your 55_ and that you were real easy to talk with-I hope to see you again.36.A.led .B.drove.C.s

5、howed.D.guided37.A.instructionsB.comparisonsC.conversationsD.meetings38.A.differentB.easyC.funnyD.good39.A.weatherB.familyC.marketD.business40.A.slowB.largeC.hardD.fine41.A.brokenB.bottomC.straightD.body42.A.discussingB.improvingC.consideringD.following43.A.knowledgeB.educationC.backgroundD.age44.A.

6、honestlyB.angrilyC.fairlyD.secretly45.A.awayB.backC.outD.up46.A.brightB.strictC.cleanD.regular47.A.curiousB.worriedC.braveD.confused48.A.replyB.excuseC.positionD.reason49.A.wayB.courseC.DirectionD.life50.A.halfB.partC.restD.whole51.A.inB.DownC.aroundD.on52.A.famous forB.interested inC.regretful over

7、D.afraid of53A.surprisedB.nervousC.ashamedD.bored54A.effortB.senseC.troubleD.money55A.smartnessB.eagernessC.seriousnessD.kindness第一節(jié)完形填空參考譯文那位出租車司機(jī)快到四十歲。他接上我，送我去住處。通常，無論我在哪里都喜歡與遇到的人簡單地聊兩句，下面這個經(jīng)歷也沒有什么不同。一開始我們聊到他的出租車生意。他簡略地告訴我生意還行。但是汽油的成本觸及了他的底線。然后，我們又聊到工作環(huán)境。他告訴我由于他的背景他很難換工作?！拔乙郧霸莻€罪犯，”他誠實地說道：“人們看到我的記

8、錄就不錄用我了?？墒牵牢乙呀?jīng)改過自新了，而且好幾年都沒有犯過案了。跟一個罪犯同車你看起來怎么一點都不緊張?”車停在目的地，我想了幾秒鐘該怎么回答?！跋胍_始全新的生活非常不容易，”我說：“但是，我很高興你正在嘗試新的開始。如果你下半輩子不想再開出租車，你可以繼續(xù)尋找自己感興趣的工作?！碑?dāng)司機(jī)接過我的錢時，他看上去非常吃驚?！澳銓ξ艺f的話非常有意義，”他說：“我會永遠(yuǎn)記住你的善良和平易近人希望能夠再次見到你?！?6B【精析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。文章主人公是一位司機(jī)，他來接我，肯定是開車送我去目的地。A選項“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)”；B選項“開車”；C選項“顯示，展示”；D選項“指導(dǎo)”。故

9、B正確。37C【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。鑒于下文都是作者與司機(jī)談話的內(nèi)容，此處應(yīng)該是說作者喜歡與人交流。A選項“指令，說明”；B選項“比較，類似”；C選項“會話，交談”；D選項“會議，會面”。故C正確。38A【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文說喜歡與人交流，下文說了一個故事，是作者與一個特別的人談話，卻并沒有什么不同。所以此處不會是表達(dá)這次情況不容易，或沒有趣味，或是不好。故A正確。39D【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。下文提到了司機(jī)的生意情況，那么作者問及的肯定也是他的生意。A選項“天氣”；B選項“家庭”；C選項“市場”；D選項“生意”。故D正確。40D【精析】本

10、題考查形容詞詞義辨析?？崭裰笆恰癹ust”表示僅僅，只是，后面是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以既不可能是說慢，也不可能是大或難。故D正確。41B【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析?！癰oRom fine”底線，是一個固定搭配。故B正確。42A【精析】本題考查上下文理解。接下來兩人繼續(xù)討論其他話題，所以“discuss符合句意。又因為“get around to”后面應(yīng)接動名詞，所以是“discussing”。故A正確。43C【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。下文提到司機(jī)曾經(jīng)是罪犯，所以他的背景成為別人不錄用他的原因。A選項“知識”；B選項“教育”；C選項“背景”；D選項“年齡”。故C正確。44A【精析】本題

11、考查副詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。因為很少有人會提起自己不光彩的一面，所以誠實地說起他的過去最符合上下文。A選項“誠實地”；B選項“生氣地”；D選項“相當(dāng)?shù)兀降亍?；D選項“秘密地”。故A正確。45C【精析.本題考查形容詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。大多數(shù)人不能接受有犯罪背景的人，所以不會錄用他們?！?ut”有出局的含義，符合上下文。故C正確。46C【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。上文提到他已經(jīng)改過自薪，下文自然是說好幾年都沒有犯過案了，只有clean有“守法的，無犯罪記錄的”的含義。故C正確。47B【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。這是一句疑問句，司機(jī)想知道為什么作者得知他曾是

12、一名罪犯卻沒有表現(xiàn)出緊張擔(dān)心的情緒。A選項“好奇的”；B選項“擔(dān)心的”；C選項“勇敢的”；D選項“困惑的”。故B正確。48A【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。上文中司機(jī)提出了一個問題，空格處應(yīng)該是作者考慮如何回答。A選項“回答”；B選項“借口，理由”；C選項“位置，職位”；D選項“理由”。故A正確。49D【精析】本題考查上下文理解。上文說到司機(jī)想找新的工作，但是很困難。此處作者說明開始新生活的不易。故D正確。50C【精析】本題考查固定搭配?！皌he rest of”是固定搭配，指“余下的，剩下的”。故C正確。51B【精析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。“move in”表示搬進(jìn)，遷進(jìn)；“mov

13、e down”表示下降；“move around”表示走來走去；只有“move on”表示繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故B正確。52B【精析】本題考查固定搭配。作者表示可以繼續(xù)尋找司機(jī)感興趣的工作?！癰e interested in”為固定搭配，表示對感興趣。故B正確。53A【精析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。對于作者善意的語言，司機(jī)表達(dá)出的情感不可能是緊張，羞愧或厭倦0 A選項“驚訝的”比較符合文意；B選項“緊張的“；C選項“羞愧的”；D選項“無聊的，煩人的”。故A正確。，54，B【精析】本題考查固定搭配及上下文理解。司機(jī)認(rèn)為作者的話對他很有幫助。而且“make sense”是固定搭配，表示“有道理，

14、有意義”。故B正確。55D【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。司機(jī)向作者表示感謝“希望能再次見到你”，所以說會記得作者的善意比較符合上下文。A選項“機(jī)靈，敏捷”；B選項“渴望，熱心”；C選項“嚴(yán)肅，認(rèn)真”；D選項“仁慈，好意”。故D正確。完形填空2 閱讀下面對話，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或空格后括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空填寫一個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。Traveling call be a wonderful adventureTraveling by airplane，however，can be very tiringThe following 56_ (be)some

15、tips to help reduce the discomfort of your next long plane tripDont pack too muchItS no fun 57_ (carry)a heavy suitcase around everywhereInstead，pack only what you know you are going to wealChoose clothes that can be 58_ (wear)togetherFor example，take one pair of 59 _(pant)and three matching topsIn

16、your carryon bag(a small bag that you keep with you on the plane)，pack your toothbrush，medicines，and any other important 60 _(person)items(物品)AlSo，pack some extra clothes 61_ that you Can survive if your suitcase is 62_ (10se)Try to book a seat on the 63_ (early)flight of the dayDelays ale less like

17、ly if your flight is the first one to leaveTake 64_ neck cushion with you on board for a lengthy flightA neck cushion reduces stress and tiredness and prevents you65_ getting a painful neck after a long flight參考譯文旅行是一場美妙的探險。然而，乘坐飛機(jī)旅行會非常疲勞。下面是一些旅行小貼士，它們能有助于減輕你下一欲長途飛行的不適。不要帶太多行李。帶著沉重的行李箱四處奔波一點也不好玩。實際上

18、。你只需要攜帶換洗的衣物。選擇那些可以互相搭配的衣服。例如，帶一條褲子和三件能與之搭配的上衣。在你隨身攜帶的行李中(可以登機(jī)的小包)，裝入牙刷，藥品，以及其他重要的私人物品。另外，再帶幾件衣服，萬一行李箱丟失也可以安然度過。訂最早一班的飛機(jī)票。如果預(yù)訂的是第一航班出發(fā)的飛機(jī)，航班延誤的可能性就比較小。遇到較長時間的飛行，帶一只護(hù)頸枕登機(jī)。護(hù)頸枕可以有效減少壓力和旅途疲勞。還可以避免長途旅行后出現(xiàn)的頸部疼痛。56are【精析】本題考查主謂一致。在“tlle following”的句型中，謂語的數(shù)根據(jù)之后表語部分的數(shù)量來判斷。由于下文提及的是“Soille tips”，故應(yīng)填be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。5

19、7to early【精析】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?！癷t is+aaj+to do sth”，所以應(yīng)使用所給單詞的不定式to CalTy。58worn【精析】本題考查被動語態(tài)。因為that從句作“clothes”的后置定語從句，所以應(yīng)使用動詞“weal”的被動語態(tài)，即wom。59pants【精析】本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。上文提到的是“0ne pair of”，之后的褲子在英語中使用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pants。60personal【精析】本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幮枰氖切稳菰~，修飾后面的中心名詞“item”，所以將所給名詞person轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞personal。61So【精析】本題考查固定搭配。因為主從

20、句是因果關(guān)系，“SO that”表示“結(jié)果為，以便”，故應(yīng)填So。62lost【精析】本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句子缺少表語部分，所以應(yīng)該將所給動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為分詞形式，故填lost。63earliest【精析】本題考查形容詞級的轉(zhuǎn)換和上下文理解。根據(jù)下文the ftrst one”判斷，此處應(yīng)該是指最早一班飛機(jī)，所以應(yīng)填“early”的最高級形式earliest。64a【精析】本題考查冠詞的選擇和上下文的理解。下旬中有提示“a neck cushion”，所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。65from【精析】本題考查動詞短語?！皃revent sbfrom doing sth”表示“阻止或預(yù)防某人做某事”，故填f

21、rom。短文理解1閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.、B.、c.、D.四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Andy lived high in the Rocky Mountains.He hunted(打獵) wild animals there.He also took other men hunting.That was his work.One day a letter brought Andy a new job.This job changed both his feeling about animals and his way of hunting.The letter

22、 said: I want to write a story about bighorn sheep.I need pictures to go with my story.Will you get pictures of the sheep for me?Andy s two sons wanted their father to take the job.We will help you ! they said.Bighorn sheep are very wild.Andy knew it would be hard to get pictures.But why not try? th

23、ey said.For days, Andy and his sons tried to get pictures.They did not want the sheep to hear them or see them, so they walked softly.They hid behind rocks, but the sheep always ran away.Then one day, Andy and his sons walked around a big rock.They met some sheep face to face.But the sheep didn t ru

24、n ! Now I know why the sheep run away, Andy said.They run because we come up behind them.From now on, we will stay where they can see us.The next day, Andy saw some sheep fight out in the open.He and his sons walked toward them.The men did not try to hide, but they did walk slowly.They knew that any

25、 fast move will frighten them away.Don t look fight at the sheep, Andy said.Wild animals do not like to be looked at.They will run away. The men looked off to this side and to that side, but they walked closer and closer.And soon they were close enough to get good clear pictures.They made good frien

26、ds with the wild sheep and sent many fine pictures to the writer for his story.Since then, they have never hunted the bighorn sheep again.21.What was the new job Andy got?A 1 to hunt bighorn sheep.B.to write a story of bighorn sheep.C.to protect bighorn sheep.D.to take pictures of bighorn sheep.22.W

27、hat is the right way to get close to bighorn sheep?A.Look directly at them.B.Walk slowly to their faces.C.Run to them from one side.D.Follow them from behind.23.What did Andy gain from his new job?A.He won respect from his children.B.He was well paid by the story writer.C.He knew better how to use a

28、 camera.D.He learned more about bighorn sheep.參考譯文Textl安迪住在洛基山的高處。他在山上捕獵野生動物，也帶其他人打獵。那是他的工作。一天，一封信給安迪帶來了一份新的工作。這個工作不但改變了他對動物的看法，也改變了他的狩獵方式。信中寫道：“我想寫一篇關(guān)于大角羊的故事。我需要為故事配上圖片。請問你可以為我拍攝大角羊的照片嗎?”安迪的兩個兒子希望父親接受這份工作?！拔覀儠椭愕?”他們說。大角羊野性很強(qiáng)。安迪知道給大角羊拍攝照片會很困難?！暗菫槭裁床辉囋嚹?”他的兒子們說。幾天來。安迪和他的兒子們努力嘗試拍攝大角羊的照片。他們不希望被大角羊發(fā)現(xiàn)

29、，所以他們走路很輕。他們躲在巖石的后面，但是大角羊總會逃掉。然而有一天，安迪和他的兒子們走到一塊大巖石附近。他們和幾只大角羊撞個正著。但是這些羊并沒有逃跑!“現(xiàn)在我知道那些羊為什么跑掉了，”安迪說，“它們逃跑是因為我們悄悄地跟在它們后面。從現(xiàn)在開始。我們就待在它們能看見我們的地方。”第二天，安迪看見羊群就站在開闊處。他和他的兒子們朝羊群走過去。他們沒有試著躲藏，但是走得非常慢。他們知道只要稍微走快一點都會嚇跑羊群?！安灰币暷切┭颍卑驳险f，“野生動物不喜歡被盯著看。他們會逃跑的?！彼麄兂@邊看看朝那邊瞅瞅，越來越接近羊群。一會兒，他們就走到足夠給羊群拍攝清晰照片的位置了。他們跟這些野生羊群成

30、了朋友，還幫那位作家拍攝了很多精彩的照片。從那時起，他們再也沒有捕獵過大角羊。21D【精析l細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為“安迪得到了一份什么新工作?”文章第二段最后“The letter said：l want to write a story about bighorn sheep1 need pictures to go with my storyWill you get pictures of the sheep for me?”提到，安迪收到了一封信，信中作家請求他幫忙拍攝大角羊的照片。文章的最后一段也提到他們幫作家拍攝了很多照片。故D正確。22B【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為“接近大角羊最好的方法是什

31、么?”根據(jù)第七段第一句安迪的口述“Dont look fight at the sheep，”可知。不能直視羊群，所以排除A。第六段最后一句“They knew that any fast move will frighten them away”說明走路速度過快也會嚇跑羊群，更不用說跑了，所以排除c。第四段最后一句“They hid behind rocks，but the sheep always fan away”說明跟在羊群后面，羊群也會逃跑，故排除D。結(jié)合第五段及第六段內(nèi)容可知，慢慢地從正面接近大角羊是正確的方式，故B正確。23D【精析】歸納題。題干意為“安迪從這份新工作中收獲了什么

32、?”文章第一段中提及這份工作帶給安迪的變化，最后一段也說明他們和大角羊成了朋友，安迪通過這份工作對大角羊有了更多的了解。A、B、C三項在文中都沒有體現(xiàn)，故D正確。短文理解1Everywhere in the world, plants and animals live together.Some animals eat plants they live with, Some plants stay alive because many plant-eating animals have natural enemies that eat them.Rich soil for the roots

33、of plants is produced by worms and other very small animals that live underground.Green plants feed animals and people.It takes all the plants and animals living together to keep the earth a good place to live in.Plants and animals trade with each other.They trade for things they both need to stay a

34、live.Animals breathe and the air gets changed inside their bodies.When they breathe the air out again there s something called carbon(碳) in it.Animals can t use this air again.But plants need carbon.The plants trade fresh air for the carbon they need.Plants make food from carbon and water.They use s

35、unlight for this work, just as a machine uses gas or electricity to keep running.The plants store the food they make inside themselves.But what do the plants get in return? Many things.Plants make food from the carbon and other things that come from animals bodies.Insects like bees carry pollen(花粉)

36、from one flower to another and the pollen forms seeds.Birds and other animals eat the fruit in which seeds grow and often drop the seeds where they can grow up into new plants.So animals help the growth of new prants.24.Which of the following is the closest in meaning with trade with in paragraph 2

37、?A.live forB.give to and take fromC.stay withD.teach and learn from25.What is compared to electricity in paragraph 47A.Sunlight.B.Water.C.Air. D.Carbon.26.What is the main idea of the text?A.Living things are connected in nature.B.Some animals stay in plants for safety.C.Animals and plants are of di

38、fferent types.D.Some plants can stay alive by themselves.參考譯文在世界的每個地方，動植物都是生活在一起的。有些動物以吃植物為生。一些植物得以存活是因為食草動物會被其他天敵動物捕食。植物根部所需的肥沃土壤得益于蠕蟲和其他生存于地下的非常微小的動物。綠植哺育著動物以及人類。動植物的共存使得地球成為適宜居住的好地方。動植物之間互相給養(yǎng)。他們互相交換所需物品以維持生存。動物呼吸空氣，并在體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生變化。當(dāng)它們呼出氣體時，其中包含一種被稱為“碳”的物質(zhì)。動物不能再用它們呼出的氣體。但是，植物需要碳?xì)怏w。植物吸入它們生長所需要的碳?xì)怏w，呼出新鮮空氣。

39、植物通過碳和水生成食物。它們利用陽光完成這項工作，就如同機(jī)器借助汽油或電力維持運轉(zhuǎn)。植物將生成的食物儲存于它們的體內(nèi)。但是，植物可以獲得怎樣的回報呢?很多的回報。植物從動物產(chǎn)生的碳和其他物質(zhì)中生成食物，像蜜蜂這樣的昆蟲，它們將花粉從一朵花傳到另一朵花，而這個花粉可以形成種子。鳥類和其他動物在種子生長出的地方吃到果實，又將種子帶到可以讓它們生長的地方。所以說，動物幫助了植物的再生。24B【精析】推斷題。題干意為“下面哪個選項與第二段中的詞組trade wim意思最為接近?”由第二段最后一句“They trade forthings they both need to stay alive”可知，

40、他們互相交換所需物品以維持生存。故可以推斷出劃線部分的含義應(yīng)該是互相交換的意思。故B正確。25A【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為“與第四段中的電力作對比的是什么?”由第四段第二句話中的“They use sunlight for this work”可知，它們利用陽光完成這項工作，由此可以看出“電力”是用來和“陽光”作對比的，故A正確。26A【精析】歸納題。題干意為“文章的中心思想是什么?”全文基本可以分成兩個部分。第一部分說明一些動物靠食草為生，植物為動物提供了生存養(yǎng)料。第二部分說明植物也可以借助動物獲取一定的生存養(yǎng)料。所以兩者是相輔相成的。故A正確。短文理解1It is reported that

41、 bags are getting bigger all the time, and that there are more bags per person on the street today than at any other time in history.If this is true, possible explanations could include the wide use of small electric and electronic gadgets(裝置), a reading-material explosion, a popular interest toward

42、 tight or pocketless clothing, or cheap bag-making labor overseas.But, much as nature finds ways-such as disease-to control overpopulation, city life has thrown up impediments(障礙) to bags.to enter many public buildings, theatres, ballparks, and perhaps even underground railway stations, you must go

43、through a search or go bagless.The city has countless bag rules.It is hard to keep them all straight, and youre never sure, when leaving home for the day, whether it might be a bad idea to bring one along.Last week, the New York Public Library got in the game.Students, researchers, writers, historia

44、ns, and anyone else who has got used over the years to treating the vast Rose Main Reading Room as an office or a reading room came up against a new rule.You are no longer allowed to bring a bag larger than eleven inches by fourteen inches into the library.If you walk in with one, you must leave it

45、at the coat check.You may keep its contents with you, however, and the library provides big clear plastic bags for them.You return them when you come back for your own bag.What the library is trying to prevent, in this case, is people taking things out, rather than bringing things in.A librarian sai

46、d on the second day, It s a big change for people who used come and bring in half their flats.The people who use the library responsibly will continue to do so.The people who steal will continue to get away with it, if they really want to.27.What does the writer mainly talk about?A.The history of th

47、e bag rules.B.The importance of using libraries.C.Different bags used in our daily life.D.The use of bags and the rules against it.28.The bag rules in many public buildings require people toA.leave the places baglessB.pay for bringing in bagsC.have their bags examinedD.use big clear plastic bags29.W

48、hat is the purpose of the new rule at the New York Public Library?A.to change people s way of reading.B.to help people better use the library.C.to prevent people stealing from the library.D.to stop people from bringing in dangerous things.30.How is the effect of the new rule according to the librari

49、an?A.Excellent.B.Limited.C.Harmful.D.Unclear.參考譯文據(jù)報道，包一直在增大，而且現(xiàn)今在街上人們手中包的數(shù)量比歷史上任何時候都要多。如果屬實的話，可以將原因歸結(jié)為廣泛使用的電器類或電子類產(chǎn)品，大量的閱讀材料，以及緊身衣或是沒有口袋的服裝的流行，又或者是由于海外低成本的包袋制造勞動力。但是，如同大自然利用疾病來控制過量人口一樣，城市化的生活為包的使用設(shè)置了很多障礙。攜帶包進(jìn)入很多公共場所，諸如劇院、球場，或許還有地鐵站時都需要通過檢查或選擇不帶包進(jìn)入。城市里有數(shù)不盡的包的使用規(guī)則。想要一直帶著包很困難，而且出門之前你永遠(yuǎn)不能確定只帶一個包會不會是個糟糕的

50、主意。上個星期，紐約市圖書館也實行了相關(guān)規(guī)定。學(xué)生、研究者、作家、史學(xué)家以及其他那些習(xí)慣于將玫瑰主閱覽室當(dāng)作辦公室或者普通閱覽室使用并且使用了很多年的讀者們遭遇到了新規(guī)定。新規(guī)規(guī)定不允許讀者攜帶超過l4英寸長、11英寸寬的包進(jìn)入圖書館。如果攜帶有超過此尺寸的包，請放置于衣帽間。但是請隨身攜帶包內(nèi)私人物品，圖書館可以提供大號的透明塑料袋用于放置物品。請讀者于離開時取回自己的包并同時歸還塑料袋。這種情況更多的是為了預(yù)防有人將圖書資料帶離圖書館，而不是擔(dān)心他們帶進(jìn)的物品。新規(guī)實施的第二天，一位圖書館管理人員表示，“對于那些習(xí)慣于隨身攜帶很多物品的人來說，這是個很大的變化。負(fù)責(zé)任的讀者將會支持這一規(guī)定

51、，然而此規(guī)定并不能有效制止那些偷書者?！?7D【精析】主旨題。題干意為“作者主要講述的是什么?”全文述說了包袋使用的現(xiàn)狀，接著又說明在城市中存在很多不允許攜帶包袋的地方或場合D項符合題意。文中其他三項在文中均沒有體現(xiàn)，故D正確。28C【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。題于意為“在許多公共場所，包的使用規(guī)則要求人們?！庇晌恼碌诙蔚诙洹皌o enter many publicbuildings，theatres，ballparks，and perhaps even underground railway stationsYou must go through a search of go bagless”可知，

52、想要進(jìn)入一些公共場所要么不帶包，如果帶了包都要接受檢查。故C正確。29C【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。題于意為“紐約市圖書館實施新規(guī)則的目的是什么?”由文章最后一段第一句“What the library is trying to prevent，in this case，is people taking things out，rather than bringing things in”可知，圖書管新規(guī)的目的是為了防止個別人未經(jīng)允許帶出圖書資料。故C正確。30B【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。題于意為“圖書館理員認(rèn)為新規(guī)則的效果如何?”由最后一段最后一句中的“The people who steal will confi

53、nue to get away with it，if they really want to”可知，圖書管理人員認(rèn)為新規(guī)對于不同的人有不同的影響，但是那些真心想偷取圖書資料的人不會受到太多的制約，所以新規(guī)的作用是有限的。故B正確。2016年3月全國英語等級考試二級真題及答案(補(bǔ)全文章)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。You might be surprised to know that bicycles have existed for about two hundred years, but no one is sur

54、e who first made this popular two-wheeled machine.31_ The front wheel was much bigger than the back one, and also there werent any pedals (踏板), Riders had to move themselves forward by pushing their feet against the ground.32_ In 1879 an Englishman had the idea of connecting them to the back wheel w

55、ith a chain.Gears(此輪), which made things much easier for those cycling uphill, first appeared in the 1890s.There are now about one billion bicycles in the world. 33_ They have to compete with cars on the streets of all the world s cities, and the two forms of transport don t always mix well.In Londo

56、n in 2005, for example, over 300 cyclists were either killed or seriously hurt in accidents.Because bicycles are much more environmentally friendly than cars, now many governments encourage people to ride rather than drive.34_ The number of yearly journeys made by bicycle in London has increased 50% over the last five years.H