定語從句高考強(qiáng)化易錯(cuò)題對(duì)比訓(xùn)練附詳解

1、定語從句典型陷阱題分析1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were(1 Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2 The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city pol

2、ice station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3 Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we canhave Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medic

3、ine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What比較下面一題:_ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What(1 _ is mentioned above, the numb

4、er of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2 _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom比較下面一題:David is such a good boy _ al

5、l the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}:It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(1 His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.

6、A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2 Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a fo rest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3 This I did at nine oclock, after _ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(4 George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. him

7、C. themD. whom(5 Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6 I met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom6. He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB.

8、 themC. whichD. who(1 He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2 He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3 He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _ knew anything about the other.A. whomB.

9、themC. whichD. who(4 He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(1 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried

10、 out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(3 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that8. On

11、Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated togetherjoking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(1 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were seatedtogether joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(2 On Sundays there were a lot of children play

12、ing in the park, and _ parents were seatedtogether joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(3 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting togetherjoking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(4 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sat toget

13、her joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(5 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sittingtogether joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(1 If you promise t

14、o go with us, _ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2 If you want a double room, _ will cost another 15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3 Whether you go or not, _ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4 When I say two hours, _ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that1

15、0. She says that shell never forget the time _ shes spent working as a secretary in ourcompany.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where比較下面一題:She says that shell never forget the tim e _ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆唤M試題:(1 Our company will move to a tall building _ w

16、e bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2 Our company will move to a tall building _ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3 Our company will move to a tall building _ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. All of the flowers now raised here have dev

17、eloped from those _ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his

18、 work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ efforts he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6.

19、Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little time we have together well try _ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to

20、 spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ othervisitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The

21、 modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood.A.

22、 whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _ he spoke to

23、me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19. Is this all that you

24、need? If you married me, Id give you everything you _.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane

25、.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the othersunhappy.A. whoB. whichC. this

26、D. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballer, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB.

27、whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out acheaper one, _ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that 2010年真題匯編1.(全國(guó)I 24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is

28、 named after his grandfather.A. whichB. WhereC. WhatD. that2.(全國(guó)II 16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what3.(北京卷27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that4.(福建卷24.Stephen Ha

29、wking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose5.(湖南卷28. Ive become good friend with several of the student in my school _I meetin the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which6.(江蘇卷32. The newly built

30、 café, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which7.(江西卷31. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sistershe would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what8.(山東卷24. Thats t

31、he new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what9.(陜西卷11. The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose10.(四川卷10. After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.A. tha

32、tB. whichC. whenD. where11.(天津卷8.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that12.(重慶卷28. In China, the number of cities increasing development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that13.(浙江卷3. T

33、he settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their villagehomes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those14.(上海卷38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which1.【陷阱】容易誤選A或B,將A、B中的which 和i

34、t 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荂,around which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句,而在該從句中,主語是high mountains,around which 是表語,所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were,而不是用單數(shù)was。(1 C (2 C (3 C2.【陷阱】容易誤選B,認(rèn)為around 是介詞,選which 用以代替前面的名詞hospital,在此用作介詞around 的賓語。【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語法分析并不算錯(cuò),但問題是,照此分析,此句的意思即為:有沒有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院,我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷?這樣

35、的語境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理,因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷,而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C的理由是： 句中的 around 不是介詞， 而是副詞， 意為“在附近”； 其后的 where 引 導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院， 我可以去治我的手傷？ 3.【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語。 【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。 比較下面一題 此題答案選 A，it 為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的 that 從句。 (1 B (2 D 4. 【陷阱】此題容易誤選 A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的 such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 th

36、at，便 認(rèn)為這是考查 such that 句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。 【分析】最佳答案為 C，不是 A，因?yàn)樵?such that (如此以至結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such that ，句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語。選 C 的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞， 用以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時(shí) as 在定語從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like 的賓語，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問，假若選 A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞 受到 such 的修飾

37、時(shí)，其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來引導(dǎo)，而不用 that。 比較下面一題， 答案為 A，因?yàn)?like 后有自己的賓語 him 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶} 答案選 D 5.【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses。 【分析】最佳答案是 D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。 (1 D (2 D (3 D (4 D (5 D (6 D 6.【陷阱】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students。 【分析】最佳答案是 A，many of whom gained great success in their

38、 own field 為非限制性 定語從句。假若在 many of 的前面加上連詞 and，則選答案 B。 (1 A (2 A (3 A (4 A 7.【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。 【分析】最佳答案是 B，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈?的動(dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語， 而是一個(gè)過去分詞。 當(dāng)然， 假若在 invited 前加上助動(dòng)詞 were，則是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，答案便應(yīng)選 A。 (1 答案選 B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過

39、去分詞。 (2 答案選 A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與 上例比較句中多了一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞 were。 (3 答案選 B，由于兩句之間增加了一個(gè)并列連詞 but，使得該句成了一個(gè)并列句。 8.【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。 【分析】最佳答案是 A。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制 性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語，而 是一個(gè)過去分詞，因?yàn)?seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。 (1 選 B。

40、whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)槠浜笥型?整的謂語 were seated。 (2 選 A。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞 and，整個(gè)句子為并列句。 (3 選 A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 (4 選 B。 whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句， 因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語 sat。 (5 選 B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型?整的

41、謂語 were sitting。 9.【陷阱】容易誤選 A 或 B，誤這是非限制性定語從句。 【分析】正確答案為 D，注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，逗號(hào)后是該狀語從句的主句， that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。 (1 D (2 D (3 A (4 D 10.【陷阱】容易誤選 B，機(jī)械地認(rèn)為時(shí)間名詞后必須用關(guān)系副詞 when，地點(diǎn)名詞后用關(guān)系 副詞 where。 【分析】正確答案為 A。在時(shí)間名詞和地點(diǎn)名詞后是否用關(guān)系副詞要看它在定語從句中 充當(dāng)什么句子成分。一般說來，若用作主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；若用作狀語， 則用關(guān)系副詞。 上面一題中的動(dòng)詞 spent 缺賓語， 故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代

42、詞 which 或 that。 比較下面一題 由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語，所以選關(guān)系副詞 when： 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆唤M試題 (1 選 A，which 在定語從句中用作動(dòng)詞 bought 的賓語。 (2 選 A，which 在定語從句中用作主語。 (3 選 A，where 在定語從句中用作狀語。 精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練 【答案與解析】 1. 選 C。先行詞是 those，可視為 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了關(guān)系代詞 which。全句意為：這兒所養(yǎng)的花是由他們?cè)谏掷锓N植的花培養(yǎng)出來的。 2. 選 D。 which time 引出的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，

43、by 其中 by which time 相當(dāng)于 and by that time。 3. 選 A。注意不能選 D，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞 explained 缺賓語。 4. 選 D。which 指 the road map。 5. 選 C。from whose efforts he still suffers 為修飾 a serious illness 的定語從句，whose 在定 語從句中用作定語，修飾 efforts。 6. 選 B。where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。類似地，下面一題的 答案是 C，因?yàn)?one that 相當(dāng)于 a problem that： The problem is _ has caused us a lot of trouble. A. one B. that C. one that D. that one 7. 選 D。先行詞是表時(shí)間的 age(時(shí)代，由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 when。 8. 選 C。該句的正