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1、第 1 頁(yè) 共 6 頁(yè) 七年級(jí)訓(xùn)練題 15 【重點(diǎn)詞組】 1. Thanks=thank you 謝謝 2. these are 這些是 3.those are 那些是 4.in the picture 在圖中 5. talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于 6.family photo 家庭照片 7.have a good day 過(guò)得愉快 8.family tree 家譜 9. draw a picture 畫畫 10.a photo of my family 的一張家庭照片 11.in the first photo 在第一張照片里 12.in the next picture 在下一張照片里 1

2、3.the name of my dog 我的狗的名字 【重點(diǎn)句型、交際用語(yǔ)】 1. 向別人介紹某人的日常用語(yǔ) This is my sister Kate. 這是我的妹妹凱特。 That is my grandfather. 那是我的爺爺。 These re my brothers這些是我的兄弟。 Those ermy parents.那些是我的父母。 2. 介紹家庭照片的交際用語(yǔ) Here are two nice photos of my family. 這是我的兩張漂亮的家庭照片。 Here is a photo of my family. 這是我家的全家福照片。 3. 詢問(wèn)某人的交際

3、用語(yǔ) Who s she?她是誰(shuí)? Is he your father?他是你的父親嗎? No, he isn t. He is my uncle. 他不是。 他是我的叔叔。 Are those our parents? 那是你的父母嗎? Yes, they are是的,他們是。 【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】 一、指示代詞 (一) 定義:表示 “這個(gè).那個(gè).這些.那些 ”等明確指示人或事物的代詞.稱為指示代詞。 指示代詞 用法 例句 this(these) 用于指時(shí)間、空間 較近的事物 This is my pencil. 這是我的鉛筆。 These are his brothers. that(those)

4、 用于指時(shí)間、空間 較遠(yuǎn)的食物 That is his book. 那是他的書。 Are those your parents? 那些是你的父母嗎? (二) 回答指示代詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn) 1. 在回答主語(yǔ)是this或that的一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 通常用it來(lái)代替句中的this或that,以避免重復(fù)。 如:what s this? It s an這是什么? 它是一個(gè)雞蛋。 2. 在回答these或those的一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 通常用they來(lái)代替句中的these或those,以避免重 復(fù)。 如: Are those apple trees? No, they aren 那些是蘋果

5、樹嗎? 不,它們不是。 二、名詞復(fù)數(shù) 在英語(yǔ)中.名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩大類??蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù) 數(shù)形式.可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則如下: (一)規(guī)則變化 詞形特點(diǎn) 構(gòu)成方法 讀音 例詞 大多數(shù)名詞在詞尾加s清輔音后讀/s/,在濁輔音后和元音后讀/z/ catcats bag bags bee bees 以s,x,sh,ch等結(jié)尾的名詞 在詞尾加 es讀/iz/ box boxes watch watches 以 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞 把y變i,再加es讀/z/ family families baby babies 以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞 直接加 s 或 es

6、讀 /z/ tomato tomatoes photo photos 第 2 頁(yè) 共 6 頁(yè) 以 ce,se,ze,ge等結(jié)尾的名詞 直接力口 s 讀/iz/ orange oranges picturepictures 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞 將f或fe變v加es讀/vz/ wife wives leaf leaves (二)不規(guī)則變化 構(gòu)成方法 例詞 改變?cè)糇帜?man-men foot-feet woman-women tooth-teeth 詞尾加 en 或 ren child-children 單復(fù)數(shù)同形 Deer (鹿)sheep (羊) Chinese(中國(guó)人) Japanese

7、 (日本人) (三)復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù) 構(gòu)成方法 例詞 一般的復(fù)合名詞,只把中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)(中心詞一般是第二個(gè)名詞) apple tree- apple trees pencil box-pencil boxes 由 man 和 woman 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞,二者均變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) man doctor- men doctors woman teacher- women teachers 三、單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句的規(guī)則 把一個(gè)單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句,要遵循下列規(guī)則:一變,一刪,六不變。 一變:將單數(shù)句中的指示代詞、人稱代詞、物主代詞、名詞以及系動(dòng)詞變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 this-these that-those he/

8、she/it-they I-we my-our his/her/its-their 一刪:將單數(shù)句中的不定冠詞 a/an刪去。 六不變:保留句中的形容詞、定冠詞 the、副詞、疑問(wèn)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和嘆詞等。 I am a student. We are students. This is a nice key. These are nice keys Whats that? What are those?. 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 一根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫單詞。 姐;妹 _ 媽媽;母親 _ 爸爸;父親 _ 父親或母親 _ 兄;弟 _ 祖母;外祖母 _ 祖父;外祖父 _ 祖父(母);外祖父(母) _ 家;家庭 _ 那些

9、_ 誰(shuí);什么人 _ 這些 _ 他(她、它)們 _ 嗯;好吧 _ 經(jīng)受;經(jīng)歷 _ 一天;一日;白天 _ 過(guò)得愉快 _ 兒子 _ 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 _ 媽媽 _ 姨母;姑母;伯母;嬸母;舅母 _ 爸爸 _ 女兒 _ 舅父;叔父;伯父 _ 這就是;在這里 _ 照片 _ 屬于(某人或某物) _ 下一個(gè)(的) ;接下來(lái)(的) _ 照片,圖畫 _ 女孩 _ 狗 _ 二用指示代詞 this, that,these 或 those 的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1 Whats over ther在那邊)? It s a bus. 2. Are _ _ your books? Yes, they are. 3 A

10、re _ your pencils? No, my pencils are here. 4 Hello. _ is Jane. Is _ peter? 三用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. My aunt has three_ (brother). 2. Here are some _ (photo). 3. There are two _ (boy) in the picture.第 3 頁(yè) 共 6 頁(yè) 4. Is that his _ (orange)? 5. I have four _ (dictionary). 四句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. It s his family pho改為復(fù)數(shù)句) _ _

11、his family _ . 2. Are those jackets? (改為單數(shù)句) _ that _ _ ? 3. They are girls.( 改為單數(shù)形式) 4. This is my father. This is my mother. ( 合并為一句,句意不變) ( )1. Tom! _ my parents. A. This is B. That is C. It is D. These are ( )2. is Alice? She is my cousin. A. Who B. What C.what color ( )3. Are those your brother

12、s? _ A. Yes , those are B. No, tho se aren ( tC. No, these aren D.(Yets, they are ( )4. Is that your friend? _ A. Yes, it (Bs. Yes, it isn (C.tYes, it is D. Yes, he is ( )5. He plays basketball _. A. nice B. fine C. good D.well ( )6. My parent _ at home. A. am B.is C.are D.be ( )7. They _ good frien

13、ds. A.are B.is C.am D.be ( )8. Boys and girls, today is Sunday( 星期天) . Have a good time. _ A. Thank you! You, too. B. We won ( t be happy. C. Yes D. No, you don ( t say it. ( )9. Look! This is a _ of my friend. She used to(過(guò)去常常)have short hair(短發(fā)) A.photo B.name C.set D.aunt ( )10. _ your books. A.

14、Here are B. Here is C. Are here D. Is here 三 按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換( 10分) 1. This is my friend. (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句) _ _ are my _ . 5. That is her sister.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句) her _ . 【能力提高練習(xí)】 一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 I. sister(對(duì)應(yīng)詞) _ 3. _ these(對(duì)應(yīng)詞) _ 5.gra ndpa (同義詞) _ 7. _ her (主格) _ 9. are not (縮寫) _ II. this (復(fù)數(shù)) _ 2. _ mother(對(duì)應(yīng)詞) _ 4. father and moth

15、er(合并為一詞) 6. he (物主代詞) _ 8. don (完全形式) _ 10. this (反義詞) _ that This? 第4頁(yè)共6頁(yè) 2.1s that your baseball? (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句) _ 3. These computers are n ew.(變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句) _ 4. Are those diction aries here? (變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句) _ 5. It s my backpack變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句) _ 6. These are his grandparents.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) _ 7. Those are photos.(就畫線部分提問(wèn)) _ 8. Are

16、 these school thin gs? (作否定回答) _ 9. The woma n teacher is at school. (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句) _ 10. This is a girl student.(變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句) _ 、 英漢互譯。 1.你的妹妹 2 我的父母親 3.那個(gè)女孩 4.這些男孩 5.吉姆的祖父母 6.向老師要我的書 7.祝你愉快 8.多謝你的幫助 9.What about my schoolbag ? 10 his brother 11 .her friend 12. those watches 、 按要求寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式。 1. this (對(duì)應(yīng)詞) 2. t

17、hose (對(duì)應(yīng)詞) 3. those (單數(shù)) 4. boy (復(fù)數(shù)) 5 is (復(fù)數(shù)) 6. am (復(fù)數(shù)) 7. pare nt (復(fù)數(shù)) 8. they (單數(shù)) 9. there are (縮寫) 10. brother (對(duì)應(yīng)詞) 11.watch(復(fù)數(shù)) 12.some(否定、疑問(wèn)形式) 、 根據(jù)句意用 am, is或are填空。 1. Those my En glish books. 2. Jim and I frien ds. 3. Their father Mr White. 4. I _ a school student. My name s Liu Qian. 5.

18、This _ my mother. Mom, these _ my frien ds, Lin Hai and Jim. 四、選用方框內(nèi)所給詞填空。 uncle sister gra ndfather brother aunt 1. My father s sister is my _ . 2. My mother s son is my _ . 3. My mother s daughter is my _ . 4. My father s father is my _ . 5. My cousin s father is my _ . 五、按要求改寫句子。 1. His father an

19、d mother are workers. (改為同義句) His _ are workers. 2. This is my cousi n.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式) my cousi ns. 3. Tom is my friend.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ your friend? 4. This is a key in English.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) in En glish? 5. That is my un cle.(改為否定句) _ my un cle. 6. This is Dave (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))第5頁(yè)共6頁(yè) 7. His name is Jim (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _his n

20、ame? 8. These are some En glish books.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ En glish books? 六、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 1.1 am a boy. I am my p _ son. 2. My f ather s d _ is my sister. 3. Mom, t _ are my classmates. 4. Is Gao Peng your f _ ? 5. Lily and Lucy are my c _ , they are my aunt 七、 從(II)欄選出與(I)欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。 (I) ( )1. Is she your

21、 mother? ( )2. Is this your brother? ( )3. What s this in English? ( )4. This is my friend, Lucy. ( )5. What s your name? 八、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 5. Is he _ ( you) brother? 【走近中考】 九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 A: Hi, this is a photo of my _ ( 1). B: Oh! _ ( 2) these _ ( 3) parents? A: _ ( 4) . They re my grandparents. These are

22、my _ ( 5) . This is my father. _ ( 6) names Mark. And this is my _ ( 7) . Her name is Lisa. B: Is this your gran dfather? A: Yes, _ ( 8) is. His name is Bill. And these are my cousins. B: Is this your _ ( 9) ? A: No, that smy aunt. _ ( 10) name is Jenny. This is my sister Mary 十、下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)?jiān)阱e(cuò)處下劃?rùn)M線,

23、并把正確答案寫在題后的橫線上(保持句子意思不變) 。 1. There are four peoples in my family. _ 2. Are those your friend? _ 3. That is his father friend. _ 4. This isnt her bag. Its I bag. _ 5. - What are these? - - These are apples. _ 6. Are they your grandparent? _ 7. - Dad, he is my friend, Tom. - Hello, Tom ,this is my Da

24、d. 8. Excuse me, is that yours watch? _ 9. Mr Green is Jim father. _ 10. Whats a name of his cat? _ 十一、根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空 1 _( I) name is Lisa. 2. Jenny is a girl. _ (she)family name is Green 3. Whats _ (you)n ame,please? s daughters. (II) A. My n ame is Anna. B. Yes, she is. C. No, it isn t. D. Nic

25、e to meet you E. It s a backpack 1. _ ( this) are my cous ins. 3. _ ( tha nk) for your help. 2. _ ( look) ! This is my father. 4. His _ ( pare nt) are teachers. 第6頁(yè)共6頁(yè) 4. Nice _ (meet) you. 5. That is . (Jim)watch.第7頁(yè)共6頁(yè) 6. My friends _ (be) Gina and Sonia. 7. Those arent _ (some)ruler. 8. - That is

26、n _ (I)book. Is it _ (you)? - yes, it (I). 9. This is a girl. _ (she)name is Kate. The beautiful cat is _ (she). 十二、選擇最佳答案。 ( )1. That is a photo _ my family. A. of B. for C. in ( )2. Thanks_ your n ice book. A. to B. for C. at ( )3. This is Jane. _ is my daughter. A. He B. It C. She ( )4. That is a nice girl. _ n ame is Hele n. A. She B. His C. Her (

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