開放大學(xué)管理英語3形考任務(wù)單元自測8

1、管理英語3單元自測8"題目： these potential problems, two-way radios are preferable as they areextremely reliable for short dista nces and can broadcast to several people at once. :Con sidered;Give n;I ncludi ng""題目：We have sent out leaflets to all reside nts, expla ining what to do in an emerge n

2、cy.:How do you deal with emerge ncy?;What have you talked to the public ?;What do you want the residents do?""題目：With pleasure. Emerge ncy pla nning covers several differe nt aspects.:Could you expla in whe n your work on emerge ncy pla nning bega n?;Could you expla in why your work on eme

3、rge ncy pla nning is still on?;Could you expla in how your work on emerge ncy pla nning is going on?""題目：Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here.:911, how may I direct your call?;How may I help you?;What can I do for you?""題目： 一Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the

4、 stairs, it could block our way out! This is no time for talki ng.:Let's run.;We'd better call 911.;You're right!""題目： Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It's only two floors. We'd better wait for the rescue.:That' a good idea.;No, we can't

5、 do that.;I thi nk we will kill ourselves.""題目： A campus emergencyoccur at any time of the day or night, weekend, orholiday, with little or no warning.:have to;dared;may""題目： Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take intothe followi ng.

6、:con siderati on;con fide nee;care""題目： Government age ncies are resp on sible for declari ng the evacuati on of a give n area and will, i n many in sta nces, already have evacuati on pla ns.:out of place;in place of;in place""題目： Many disasters allow no time for people to gather

7、 even the most basic necessities, which ispla nning ahead is esse ntial.:why;because;since""題目： Patrols should be con ducted by teamsin dividuals.:rather tha n;no less tha n;more tha n""題目： Prepared ness actions are aimedpla nning, orga nizing, training, equipp ing,exercis ing, e

8、valuati ng, and impleme nti ng corrective acti ons to en sure effective coord in ati on duri ng in cide nt resp on se.:to;at;for""題目： Some of the risks may be releva nt to your com mun ity. Find out which ones by www.GetPrepared.uk.:visit ing;visit;visited""題目： These preparedness

9、 frameworks either exist in various stages of development have bee n impleme nted.:nor;and;or""題目： When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn.:to what do for specific hazards;what to do for specific hazards;what do for specific hazards""二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過題干

10、后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1. Build ing occupa nts should not re-e nter the buildi ng un til cleared by emerge ncyperso nn el. A; B; CA. 樓房的居民在危險情況沒有被應(yīng)急人員清除完以前應(yīng)該再次進入樓道。B. 樓房的居民在危險情況沒有被應(yīng)急人員清除完前可以再次進入樓道。C. 樓房的居民在危險情況沒有被應(yīng)急人員清除完前不應(yīng)該再次進入樓道。2. In additi on, it is recomme nded that all staff and faculty members mainta

11、in a pers onal emerge ncy kit in their work area. A; B; CA. 此外，建議所有員工在工作區(qū)放置一套個人急救包。B. 此外，要向所有員工推銷在工作區(qū)擺放的一套個人急救包C. 此外，所有員工要建議公司在在工作區(qū)放置急救包。3. An emerge ncy situati on may result in recovery problems ranging from relatively mi nor to severe. A; B; CA. 緊急情況可能會導(dǎo)致從相對輕微到嚴(yán)重的各種恢復(fù)問題。B. 緊急情況會導(dǎo)致輕微或者嚴(yán)重恢復(fù)問題。C. 緊急

12、情況一定會導(dǎo)致從相對輕微到嚴(yán)重的各種恢復(fù)問題。4. Doorways offer no greater protect ion tha n any other area. A; B; CA. 出入口的保護作用比其他區(qū)域的更強大。B. 出入口的保護作用不比其他區(qū)域強大。C. 出入口的保護作用不能與其他強大區(qū)域相比。5. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest con tributi on. A; B; CA. 我們將不得不做出最大的貢獻。B. 我們應(yīng)該拿下最大的項目。C. 我們應(yīng)該把自己放到能做出最大貢獻的位置

13、。""二、完型填空(每空10分)。操作提示：通過題目中的下拉選項框選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語補全填空。Over the decade 2001-2010, an average of more tha n 700 n atural and tech no logicalemerge ncies occurred globally every year, affect; affect ing; affected approximately 270 millio n people and caus ing over 130 000 deaths annu ally. Twe nty-fiv

14、e per cent of these emerge ncies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed coun tries with limited capacities to prepare for and resp ond effectively to; with; for emerge ncies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with con flict-re

15、lated emerge ncies. Due to; Based on; Accord ing to the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the con seque nces of societal disrupti on and in creases in mortality and morbidity due to in fectious diseases, acute malnu trit

16、i on, trauma and complicati ons from chro nic diseases.Over the same time period, risks to public health have in creased; has in creased; in creases due to globalizatio n, and intern ati onal travel and trade. Such risks might be tran smitted by people (e.g. SARS, in flue nza, polio, Ebola), goods,

17、food, ani mals (e.g. zoono tic disease), vectors (e.g. den gue, plague, yellow fever), or the environmen t (e.g. radio-n uclear releases, chemical spills or other con tam in ati on).In all types of emerge ncies, the poorest and most vuln erable people suffer disproport ion ately. These positive; n e

18、gative; affirmative impacts are complicated by the eno rmity of the result ing econo mic costs, averagi ng over US$100 billi on per year. The appropriate and timely man ageme nt of these risks requires effective n ati onal and intern ati onal capacities, in tersectoral collaborati on, the promoti on

19、 of equity, the protecti on of huma n rights, and the adva nceme nt of gen der equality.""二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。(每題10分)EBOLA SURGE 2014The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a signi

20、ficant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.CDC's tea

21、m of"virus hunters ” is supported by specialized public health teams both inWest Africa and at the CDC Atla nta headquarters. Together, they offer con ti nu ous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a nu mber of US gover nment agencies, national and international part

22、ners. CDC's experience of working with Ebola is importa nt to the World Health Orga ni zati on's grow ing West Africa Ebola resp on se.On Sept. 2, 2014, CDC Director, Tom Friede n called for more intern ati onal part ners to join this effort.“ The sooner the world comes together to help West

23、 Africa, the safer weall will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opport un ity to do so the challe nge is to scale up the massive response n eeded to stop thisoutbreak. ”CDC's resp onse to Ebola is the largest intern atio nal outbreak resp onse in CDC's history with

24、over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa, supported by hun dreds of public health emerge ncy resp onse experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak.The CDC supports affected coun tries to establish Emerge ncy Operati ons Ce

25、n ters at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve realtime resp on se.Efforts in West Africa to ide ntify those in fected and track people who have come into con tact with them are improvi ng. The CDC is operat ing and support ing la

26、bs in the regi on to improve diag no sis and testi ng samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world.Local health care systems are stre ngthe ned through com mun icati on, coord in ati on with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatme

27、 nt.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1. How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak? A; B; CA. The first one in western countries.B. It did not ever threate n West Africa.C. Not the first but the largest one.2. The 2014 Ebola outbreak respo nse was. A; B; CA. an America n stateside activityB. an intern ati

28、 onal activityC. a regional activity3. What does the word“ massive ” mean in Para. 3? A; B; CA. Huge.B. Quick.C. Urge nt.4. How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola respo nse? A; B; CA. Less than 100.A hun dred.10B. More than 100.5. What action does CDC take to re

29、spond to the large Ebola outbreak? A; B; CA. Work closely with gover nmen tal, n ati onal and intern ati onal partn ers.B. Call for more part ners to join this effort.C. Establish Emerge ncy Operati ons Cen ters.""二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（ T）還是錯誤（F）。（每題 分）HOW TO PREPARE AN EMERGENCY

30、 RESPONSE PLAN FOR YOUR WORKPLACEEmerge ncies and disasters can occur any time without warning. The more you are prepared for them, the better you will be able to act, reduc ing panic and con fusi on whe n an emerge ncy occurs.Emerge ncy resp onse pla ns （ERPs） are inten ded to provide clear and eff

31、ective steps for managing an emerge ncy. An ERP should deal with a variety of issues in cludi ng evacuati on of buildi ngs, com muni cati on with local emerge ncy services and the gen eral public, in dividual roles and resp on sibilities duri ng an emerge ncy, and supplies and materials that may be

32、n eeded.Follow these basic guideli nes to develop an effective ERP for your workplace:? Determ ine whe n an evacuati on would be n ecessary.? Choose primary and sec on dary evacuati on routes and emerge ncy exits. Make sure they are clearly marked and well lit. Post sig ns.? In stall emerge ncy ligh

33、ti ng in case a power cut occurs duri ng an evacuati on.? En sure that evacuati on routes and emerge ncy exits are wide eno ugh for people to be evacuated, clear at all times, and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards.? Coordin ate your pla n with the local emerge ncy man ageme

34、nt office.? Choose “evacuation wardens ” who will help others during an evacuation and acco unt for employees.? Establish specific evacuation procedures. This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should in clude.? Establish a system for acco unting for evacuated employees.? Hold emerge ncy drills at least once a year to en sure that employees know what to do in an e