【全程復(fù)習(xí)方略】(湖北專用)2013版高中英語素能提升演練(二十五)新人教版必修5

1、素能提升演練（二十五）必修5 Un it 5i.單詞拼寫1. Cal replied with a polite but_ （堅(jiān)決的）no”2. The T-shirts are available in a wide_ （各種）of colors.3. Why don t you_ （倒）yourself another drink?4. As everybody knows, cancer doesn t show any_（ 癥狀）in its early stages.5. These days ， I can t fall asleep because the coming fina

2、l exam is putting great_（壓力）on me.6. The bridge was damaged by a flood ， so a_（ 臨時(shí)的）one was built in its place.7. Two players are out of the team because of_ （傷）8. Use a soap that is_ （溫和的） on the skin.9. She was_ （治療）for sun stroke.10. The new tech no logy was_ （應(yīng)用）to farmi ng.n.完成句子1. _to you whet

3、her I like it or not, because you n everliste n to me. （differe nee）我喜歡與否與你沒有關(guān)系，因?yàn)槟銖牟宦犖业摹?. It was Jack, rather tha n his little brother,_ in the sports meeti ng.（injure）是杰克而不是他弟弟在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上受傷了。3. When_a party, please pay atte nti on to your dress style. （in vite）當(dāng)你受邀赴宴時(shí)，要注意你的衣著。4. _ people prese nt are i

4、n terested in the speech. （doubt）在場的人都對此演講感興趣，對此我毫無懷疑。5. I would like to_ , for I know that actually he is a ki nd man. （treat）我情愿把他的話當(dāng)做笑話，因?yàn)閷?shí)際上我知道他是一個(gè)很善良的人。6. Judgi ng from the symptoms show n in the dead body, the cat_ by a certa in pois onous chemical.（pois on） 從尸體上的癥狀來判斷，這只貓肯定是被毒品毒死的。7. The boar

5、d approved our project我們的計(jì)劃方案一提交上去，董事會(huì)就通過了。,please show your con fide nee and hon esty. (apply)當(dāng)你向公司申請工作時(shí)，請展現(xiàn)出你的自信和誠實(shí)。,we would have lost all our tropicalforest. (measure)要是不采取措施，我們早就失去熱帶雨林了。10. Her heart_as she watched her son receivi ng his award. (swell)當(dāng)她看到她的兒子獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)心中充滿了自豪。川.多項(xiàng)選擇1. 2012 湖北聯(lián)考 It s

6、hard to live in a big city when prices of supplies keep going up. Sosome men drink alcohol to lose their_ .A. temperB. mannersC. pressureD. mood2. At first the experiment went on well, but_ problems we hadn t expected turned uplater and it failed.A. outsta ndingB. curiousC. powerfulD. various3. Excu

7、se me, may I use your car?I m sorry. I m afraid I can t_the car key just at the moment.A. rely onB. break away fromC. put my hands onD. keep my hands off4. I think it_ that she should be kno wledgeable about computers for her prese nt job.A. urge ntB. no rmalC. esse ntialD. temporary5. What_ will it

8、 make whether Mr. Black tells us the story early or not?A. senseB. differe neeC. mistakeD. use6. The boy made the same mistakes_ , which , of course , made his parents very angry.(submit)8. When9. IfA. over and over aga inB. more or lessC. sooner or laterD. here and there7. Once the new rules are ma

9、de , what matters much next is how they will be_ to all themembers of the club.A. devotedB. referredC. appliedD. directed8. 2012 廈門模擬 In that situation,a wage freeze , whether voluntary or imposed by thegovernment , deals with a_of inflation rather than with inflation itself.A. symbolB. sig nC. sig

10、nalD. symptom9. What s wrong with your left arm?A bee has bitte n it and it is_.A. swelled upB. swelli ng dow nC. swelli ng upD. swelled dow n10. With everythi ng n eeded_, she declared that the party bega n.A. i n the placeB. tak ing placeC. out of placeD. in placeIV .完形填空:2012 南京模擬I grew up one of

11、 ten children on a farm in Wyoming. After my dad s service in World Warn, he was 1 again to fight during the Korean War, and when he returned home, he couldnt drink 2 to numb （麻痹）his terrible memories. He struggled to 3 for his growing family.On our occasi onal trips to tow n, I 4 out boxfuls of boo

12、ks from the library. When Iopened a book, I could 5 myself in unknown places where children weren t hungry and werein 6 of little.When I wasn t daydreaming, my 7 was the life I shared with my brothers and sisters.At ni ght I hid un der the covers 8 to sile nee the sounds of life in an alcoholic home

13、.Classmates asked 9 we didnt have electricity or a telephone. I suppose my explanationswere 10 more tha n lies, but the stories I told improved 11 every book I read.Starting at a very young age, my siblings （兄弟姐妹）and I sometimes got jobs to earn moneyto put more food on the family table. We 12 newsp

14、apers, babysat, and cleaned other people A. over and over aga inB. more or lesss houses.10. A. somethi ngB. anythingMom grew vegetables, raised chickens,and baked bread, so we seldom went hungry, even whensupper was only a pot of beans. 13 my real hunger wasn t for food it was a hunger for abetter l

15、ife. It was a hun ger for kno wledge about the world 14 our simple existence. It wasa hun ger to prove Dad 15 when he told us we would n ever amount to anything.Hun ger motivated my brothers and sisters to achieve much 16 tha n our pare nts expected 17 us. We devoured（女口饑似渴地吸取 ） the offerings of the

16、 public schools because we realized that 18 would beour stepp in gst one into a brighter future.Now I m 19 of the accomplishments of my siblings: an art professor; a well-knowndoctor; plus bus in ess own ers. And me, I m the keeper of the family stores. I ll n ever knowif we would have so many accum

17、ulated successes if we had not known 20 as children. But thisI do know: I believe it can be a good thing.1. A. draftedB. dismissedD. in volvedB. ple ntyD. heavilyB. provideD. leaveB. checkedD. carriedB. helpD. findB. favorD.needB. fan tasyD. affectio nB. prete ndingD. prepari ngB. howC. invited2. A.

18、 wellC. enough3. A. searchC. hope4. A. broughtC. gave5. A. remi ndC. devote6. A. memoryC. possessi on7. A. realityC. satisfacti on8. A. refus ingC. attempt ing9. A. whetherC. whe n10. A. somethi ngB. anythingD. whyC. nothingD. everything11.A. asB. withC. forD. at12. A. sentB. deliveredC. publishedD.

19、 released13. A. ButB. AndC. ThenD. Otherwise14. A. aboveB. aroundC. withinD. beyond15. A. rightB. meanC. wrongD. nice16. A. moreB. furtherC. greaterD. better17. A. inB. forC. ofD. on18. A. ambitionB. dreamC. en thusiasmD. educati on19. A. fondB. proudC. awareD. con fide nt20. A. hu ngerB. sufferi ng

20、C. desperati onD. povertyV.閱讀理解Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,said David Belle, the foun der of parkour(跑酷） .Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what ifmaking your morning jog a creative one? Like jump

21、ing from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls?Just like the James Bond in the movieCasino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runsseveral blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond s wonderfulperforma nces that the sport has become popular worldwide.Yes, t

22、hats parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at movi ng from one point to ano theras quickly as possible, gett ing over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities ofthe huma n body. Parkour is con sidered as an extreme sport. As its participa nts dash around acity, they may jump over fen

23、ces, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.Parkour can be just as excitingand charming as it sounds, but its participantssee parkourmuch more tha n that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy（理念）behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must

24、 determine your destination,go straight, jumpover all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. Aparkour lover said, I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everyth ing.”Another philosophy we ve lea

25、rnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, atany time, any where in the world. It is a kind of expressi on of trust in yourself that you earnen ergy and con fide nee.1. Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of_ .A. its foun der, David BelleB. the film, Casino RoyaleC. i

26、ts risks and tricksD. the varieties of participa nts2. The underlined word “obstacles ” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“_ ” .A. streetsB. objectsC. barriersD. roofs3. Which of the followi ng is true of parkour?A. It challe nges huma n abilities.B. It is a good but bori ng sport.C. It n eeds

27、special training.D. It is a team sport.4. Which of the follow ing is the philosophy of parkour?A. Sports and extremes.B. Exciteme nt and popularity.C. Dreams and success.D. Determ in ati on and freedom.n. 1.It makes no difference/lt doesn2. that/who was/got injured3. (you are) in vited to4.I have no

28、 doubt that5. treat what he said as a joke6. must have bee n pois oned7. the instant/instantly it was submitted8. appl ying to the compa ny for a job9. measures had not bee n take n/no measures had bee n take n10. swelled with pride川.1.【解析】選 G 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：物價(jià)不斷上漲，在這種情況下，生活在大城市里是很艱難的，于是有些男人就借酒來減緩他們的壓力

29、。與題干的lose 連用，選 A 表示“發(fā)脾氣”；選 B 表示“失去了禮節(jié)，變得沒有禮貌”；選 C 表示“減少他們的壓力” ，pressure 壓力。D 項(xiàng) mood 表示“心情，情緒”。 從語境看，這里表示用酒精麻醉自己，逃避生活的壓力，因此選C。2.【解析】選 D。句意：起初實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)展順利，但后來各種我們未曾料到的問題出現(xiàn)了，最終實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗了。outstanding 杰出的；curious 好奇的；powerful 強(qiáng)大的；various 各種各樣的。3.【解析】選 G 句意：“打擾一下，我可以用一下你的車嗎？”“對不起，恐怕我不能馬上找到車鑰匙?！眕ut one s hands on 意為“

30、找至，符合句意。 rely on 依靠；break away from 掙脫；keep one s hands off 不要管，不要碰。4.【解析】選 C。根據(jù)后面賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷出所填的詞必須具有能使其后的從句是虛擬語氣的功能，四個(gè)詞中只有 esse ntial“必不可少的”有此用法。5.【解析】選 B。句意：布萊克先生是否提前告訴我們那則故事有什么關(guān)系嗎？make a differenee意為“有影響，有關(guān)系，起(重要)作用”，題干中是將該短語拆開使用。6.【解析】選 A。over and over again意為“反復(fù)，多次”。句意：那個(gè)男孩一次次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，這當(dāng)I . I.fi

31、d9.treated答案解析4.symptoms10.applied5.pressure6.temporaryt make any differenee然令他的父母很生氣。more or less 或多或少，大體上；soo ner or later 遲早，早晚；here and there到處。7.【解析】選 Co be applied to在句中意為“應(yīng)用于”，句中是說把新規(guī)定應(yīng)用于俱樂部的所有成員的身上。而 be devoted to 意為“專心于；致力于” ；be referred to 意為“被提到” ；direct to 意

32、為“指向”?！咀兪絺溥x】To travel to the United States，you must first apply_ the American Embassy_ yourvisa.A. or ； toB. to ； forC. for ； forD. to ； to【解析】選 Bo 句意：要到美國旅行，你必須首先向美國大使館申請簽證?！癮pply to. . . for.”意為“向申請”。8.【解析】選 D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。symptom “癥狀”。句意：那種情況下，工資凍結(jié)，無論是自愿還是國家強(qiáng)制進(jìn)行的，是對付通貨膨脹的癥狀，而不是通貨膨脹本身。symbol 意為“象征” ；s

33、ign 意為“符號(hào)，記號(hào)”；signal 意為“信號(hào)”。9.【解析】選 G 句意：一一你的左臂怎么了？一一被蜜蜂蜇了，它腫了起來。swell up 膨脹，腫脹。10. 【解析】 選 Do in place 在正確的位置， 現(xiàn)成的；out of place 在錯(cuò)誤的位置， 位置不合適；take place 發(fā)生，故選 D 項(xiàng)。IV .【文章大意】 小的時(shí)候，兄弟姐妹多，家里很窮，兄弟姐妹還得找工作賺錢養(yǎng)家，父親對子女的成長 也不抱希望。但是，作者兄妹幾人卻人窮志不窮，懂得“知識(shí)改變命運(yùn)”的道理，發(fā)憤圖強(qiáng)，最后均功成 名就。1.【解析】選 A。考查動(dòng)詞。父親在二戰(zhàn)服役后又被征召入伍參加朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭。在

34、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，draft 意為“征召入伍”；dismiss 意為“不予考慮；解散，開除” ；involve 意為“卷入，涉及”。2.【解析】選 G 考查副詞。根據(jù)后一句可知“父親要養(yǎng)家糊口”，故父親不能借酒澆愁。3.【解析】選 B 考查動(dòng)詞。家里人口越來越多，父親得拼命賺錢養(yǎng)家。search for 意為“尋找”；providefor 意為“（賺錢）供養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)”；hope for 意為“希望得到；期待” ；leave for 意為“動(dòng)身去.”。4.【解析】選 B。考查動(dòng)詞。check out 本意為“結(jié)賬”，在此意為“（從圖書館）借（書）”。我們偶爾去 鎮(zhèn)上時(shí)，我就從圖書館借好多書。5.【解析】

35、選 0 考查動(dòng)詞。每當(dāng)讀一本書時(shí)，我不知不覺地就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己進(jìn)入了陌生的世界。根據(jù)第7 空前的 daydreaming 可知作者看書很投入。6.【解析】 選考查名詞。in memoryof 意為“紀(jì)念” ；in favor of 意為“支持，贊成” ；in possessionof 意為“擁有”；in need of意為“需要”。此空前的 and 說明此空后的內(nèi)容與前面的是并列關(guān)系，既然 在這個(gè)陌生的世界中，孩子們沒有饑餓問題，那么他們所需要的東西也就很少。這是相對于作者貧窮的家庭生活來說的。7.【解析】選 A?？疾槊~。此題屬于反義復(fù)現(xiàn)。既然不是“白日夢，空想”，那么就是“現(xiàn)實(shí)（reality ）了。8.【解析】選 C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。作者和兄弟姐妹及父母生活在一起，且父親經(jīng)常會(huì)喝些小酒，家里很嘈雜，所以作者把頭蒙在被子下，試圖逃避嘈雜的聲音。attempt to do sth. 意為“試圖（嘗試）做某事”。9.【解析】選 D。考查副詞。同學(xué)們問我為什么我們家沒有電或電話。根據(jù)后面的explanations（解釋）可知 D 項(xiàng)最佳。10. 【解析】 選 C?？疾榇~。nothing more than意為“僅僅，不過是”。后面的