牛津英語8A輔導練習一：比較級和最高級強化練習（無答案）[1]

1、形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級的用法及練習一形容詞和副詞的形式 形容詞和副詞有三種形式：原級、比較級、最高級。原級就是形容詞和副詞的原形，如long；比較級一般就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高級一般就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。二形容詞和副詞比較級最高級的用法 1形容詞和副詞的比較級用法：當兩個人或兩件事物進行比較時，形容詞和副詞要用比較級，也就是詞尾-er形式，比較級常常用than來連接被比較的兩個人或事物。如：Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.。 2形容詞和副詞的最高級用法：當三者或三者以上的人或事物進行比較時，形容詞和副詞要用最高級，也就

2、是詞尾-est形式，最高級之后常常用of ,in等短語來限定比較的范圍。如：Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class.。注意形容詞的最高級之前一定要加the ,但副詞之前可以省略。如：Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three。 3. 只能修飾原級的詞:very, so, too 等。如，He is very tired.他非常累。 可以修飾比較級的詞: much, a lot, a little 等。如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。三

3、形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級形式的變化規(guī)則 1大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞可直接在詞尾加-er ,est ,如：shortshortershortest slowslowerslowest quickquicker quickest 2以e 結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞,在詞尾加-r,st ,如：nicenicer nicest 3以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞、副詞，變y為i，再加-er ,-est,如：earlyearlierearliest 4以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞、副詞（兩輔夾一元）雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-er,est,如：bigbiggerbiggest （注：常用的有五個big f

4、at hot thin red,可以這樣記：大胖子熱瘦子是紅色的） 5不規(guī)則的形容詞、副詞的比較級最高級：many/muchmoremost good/wellbetterbest bad/badlyworseworst littlelessleast farfartherfarthest （注：常用的這五個many/much good/well little bad/badly far,可以這樣記：多好與一點點壞相差很遠） 6多音節(jié)的形容詞副詞的比較級、最高級,在前面加-more,-most,如；beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful四形容詞副詞比較級最高

5、級的特殊用法 1比較級之前用the ，表示特指兩個中更的一個, 如:The older boy of the two boys is my brother . 那兩個男孩中更老的那個是我的哥哥。 2. the+比較級,the+比較級，表示“越越”,如:The more ，the better . 越多，越好。 3. 比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越”，如：He walks faster and faster. 他走得越來越快。五專項訓練一)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級  old_   young_   tall_  &

6、#160;long_     short_   strong_   big_   small_  fat_    thin_   heavy_   light_  nice_   good_   beautiful_  low_   high_   slow_   fast_&#

7、160; late_   early_   far_   well_二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. M

8、arys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7. Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8. _ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9. Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12. Who gets up _(early)

9、,Tim or Tom? 13. _the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15. The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.16. Tom is _ (tall) than Jim.17. Li Lei is _ (young) boy in his class.18. I think English is _ (interesting)than any other subjects.19.

10、 David has _ (many)story books of all the students.20. Li Lei speaks English _ (well) in his group.21. Which lesson is _ (difficult) in Book 2?22. Alice writes _(carefully ) than I.23. This story is _( interesting) than that one.24. That was one of _( exciting) moments in 2008.25. This kind of food

11、must be _ ( delicious )than that one.26. Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.27. Whos _(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?28. That is _(easy) of all.29. He is _(clever )boy in the class.30. John is _( short) than Tom.31. She is _(pretty)girl in the group.32. Which film is _ (interesting),t

12、his one or that one?33. Can you show me_(near) shop here?34. This bridge is as _ ( long) as that one,but it is much _ (wide) than thao one.35. I thind English is one of _ (important )subjects in middle school.36. I am only one year _ (young) than you.三)、翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀大？是你。 _ is _than Jim？  

13、;_ are2、誰比David更強壯？是Gao Shan. _  _ than David?  Gao Shan  _.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。 _ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？  我的弟弟的。 _ apples  _  _,your _ or your _?My _  _.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am

14、.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕. He _ as  _ as _  _ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。 _ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him.8. Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _   _ than Su Yang every day. 9. 我跳得和Mike一樣遠。 I _ as _ as Mike. 10. Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。 _ Tom _   _ than you?No,

15、he _. He_ as_ as_.11. 多做運動，你會更強壯。 _ more exercise,youll _    _ soon. 12. 我的科學很好，但是語文不好。 I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese. 13. 你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing? No,I_it _than_.14. 我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_   _  _than me.15. 我的姐姐起得比我

16、早。My_  _ up _than me.16. 女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。_the girls_   _   _the boys? Yes,they _.17. 她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She doesnt _   _  in PE. But I dont   _   _than_.18. 你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。 _ you _football _than your classmates? No,they_as_a

17、s me.19我母親比我父親年紀小。My_    _   _than my _.20. 她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_sweater_  as_as_.21. 我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。My dress_  too_. I want to _a_one.22. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級的比較) I'm _ as _ as Mike四）. 單項選擇。1. _ of the two women is Mrs. Brown. A. The beautiful B.The

18、 more beautiful C More beautiful D.The most beautiful2. He jumps _ of the three. A. far B.further C.farthest D.furthest3. There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B.nicest C.most D.best4. No one is _ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as5. The

19、 weather in Shenyang is even colder_. A. than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing 6. Peter is _ than his brother. A.more fatter B.much fatter C.very fat D.the fattest7. Whose sweater is _ of all? A. cheaper B.cheap C.cheapest D.the cheapest8. Which month has _ days

20、in a year? February. A. fewer B.more C.the fewest D.the most 9. The horse is getting old and cant run _ it did. A.as faster as B.so fast than C.faster D.so fast as 10. Everything is _ on the moon than on the earth. A. much more lighter B.much more light C.more lighter D.much lighter11. Mu.Hunt is _o

21、lder than his friend. A.some B.very C.quite D.much12. This apple is _ greener than that one. A. little B. a little C more D.many13. The coat bought last week is too big for me . Id like to change it for a _ one . A. small B. large C. nicer D. smaller 14. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , b

22、ut its _ than we need . A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little 15. Ive had enough bread . Would you like _ ? No , thanks . A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more 16. She is _ than _ .    A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we

23、0;17. Jane is _ than Betty.    A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall 18. China is _ country in the world.    A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 19. -Which is _ season in Beijing? -I think it'

24、;s autumn.A. good            B. better           C. best               D. the best20- Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the ea

25、rth? - Of course, the moon is.A. small          B. smaller           C. smallest           D. the smallest21.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago.A. clean        B. clean