2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解解析版匯編：104(含解析)

1、2019 高考英語閱讀理解解析版匯編（104）閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！?019 江西省撫州五校高三第六次聯(lián)考】Parents who are thinking of sending their childrento private schools often weighthe adva ntages and disadva ntages because not all people can afford to send their childre n to theseschools.They are defi nitely not che

2、ap.There is also the an xiety of being separated from theirchildren.However， there are many advantagesprivate schools can have over public schools.Small class sizes Private schools have a significantdifferenee in terms of classsize from public schools.While typical public schools may have class size

3、s ranging from 30 40 (someeven more) , private schools keep their class sizes small (usually from 4 to 15 ) . Children are lesslikely to be overlooked when class sizes are thissmall.Teachers can easily spot stude nts who are hav ing difficulties with their less ons ； they can form amore positiverela

4、ti on shipwith them, and stude nts can feelthat they are give n more atte nti on in class.Excellent facilities Many private schools have facilities that are on a par with universities andthey have the space and the means to allow children to explore many different kinds of afterschoolprograms such a

5、s sports, performing arts , andmore.Such programs can help young people becomewell-roundedindividuals.It soneof the private school adva ntages that they will take with them well into their adulthood.Teachers Gen erally , private schools pride themselves with the fact that they hire teachers whohave

6、adva need degrees in their field and who bel ong to diverse cultures.Admi nistratio n Public school systems are likely to make it difficult toimplement positivecha nges that can ben efit the staff and the stude nts.S inceprivateschools are structured differently,it seasier to make changes and carry

7、them outwithout havi ng to go through all that red tape.Funding Private schools are funded by tuition fees , donations , and other sources of in come .Ifthey n eed money to improve facilities or hire more staff, they alwayshave the opti on to in crease the tuiti on fee or explore other mean sof obta

8、 ining in come.1. Why are some parents unwilling to send their children to private schools?1The fees are high.2Private schools have different school systems.3The teachers belong to diverse cultures.4Private schools keep the class sizes very small.5They re anxious about being separated from their chi

9、ldren.A.B.C.D.2. Compared with students in private schools ，students in public schools_A. are harder to be recognized by their teacherB. are given more attention in classC. are more likely to be ignored in classD. have a closer relation with their teacher3. What makes it possible for children to hav

10、e a wide variety of afterschool activities?B. Excellent facilities.4. What is the meaning of the underlined wordrry out.C. Give away.5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Advantages and disadvantages of private schools.B. Characteristics of private schools.C. Parents concern of private schoo

11、ls.D. Advantages of private schools.語篇解讀 父母在選擇私立學(xué)校之前總要權(quán)衡私立學(xué)校的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，本文列舉了私立學(xué)校的 一些優(yōu)勢。1.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ because not all people can afford to sendtheir children to these schools.They are definitely not cheap.There is also the anxiety of being separatedfrom their children. ”可知答案。答案： A2. 解析： 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)第二

12、段中的“ Children are less likely to be overlookedwhen class sizes are thissmall. ”可知，與私立學(xué)校相比，公立學(xué)校每個(gè)班的人數(shù)更多，學(xué)生容易被教師忽視。答案： C3. 解析： 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ they have the space and the means toA.TeacheC. Small class sizes.D. Administration.implement ”A. Hold up.D. Turn down.allow children to explore many different

13、kinds of afterschool答案： B4解析： 考查詞義猜測。 由第五段第二句中的“ itseasier to makechanges and carry them out ”可推知，此處與畫線詞所在句為對比關(guān)系，故畫線詞的意思應(yīng)是B 項(xiàng)。答案： B5解析：考查主旨大意。通讀全文尤其是第一段最后一句可知，本文主要從幾個(gè)方面說明了私立學(xué)校的優(yōu)勢，故 D 項(xiàng)最能概括本文大意。 答案： D。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文 , 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A 、B、 C 和 D） 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。To hitch-hike successfully in any country you must be

14、 able to do two things：attract attention and at the same time convince the driver at a glance that you do not intend to rob ormurder him. To fulfill the first requirement you must have some mark to distinguish you at once from allother hikers. A serviceman, for instance, should wear his uniform, and

15、 a student his red scarf. In a foreigncountry an unmistakable indication of your own nationality will also arrest a driversattention.WhenI hitch-hiked9, 500 miles across the United States and back recently I worea well-tailored suit, a bowler hat and a trench coat, and carried a pencil-thinrolledbla

16、ck umbrella. My suitcase was decorated with British flags. Having plenty of luggage, moreover, I wasnot likely to be suspected of being a dangerous lunatic（精神病患者 ） . I then had to get across to the driver the idea that I was a real traveler, and needed to get somewherecheaply.But even with careful p

17、reparation, you must not assume that the task will be easy. You should beprepared to wait a little, for there are drivers who confess to a fierce prejudice against, （not to say hatredof）hitch-hikers, and would no more pick up a hiker than march from Aldermaston to London. In America,my average wait

18、is half an hour, and my longest is two hours, but I have heard of people waiting all day：they probably took less pains to make themselves easy to grams ”可知答案。Nor must you assume that all the drivers who stop for you are nice, normal people.On one occasi on I found myself drivi ng with two

19、boys of about nin etee n who tur nedout to be on the run from the police, and were hop ing to use me as an alibi. Thereare also lesser（ 較小的）risks : you may find yourself in the car of a Fascist fanatic,a Mormon missionary（ 傳教士 ）, or just a bad driver. You cannot tell, of course until you are in the

20、car.But you soon lear n the art of the quick excuse that gets you out aga in.If the hitch-hiker in the US remembers that he is seek ing the willi ngn ess ofdrivers to give him a free ride, and is prepared to give in excha nge en terta inmentand company, and not go to sleep, he will come across the r

21、emarkable, almost legendary, hospitality ofAmerica n of the West. It will also help if he can driveI think thatI drove myself about 4, 500 of those 9, 500 miles I hitch-hiked in the States.【文章大意】文章主要介紹了作者如何搭乘便車的一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)，如裝束、等車、遇到的司機(jī)，還特別提及了在美國的一些有關(guān)搭乘便車的趣事。1. A servicema n should wear his uniform ._A. so

22、as not to look too unu sualB. to attract atte ntio nC. to show he is on dutyD. to put the driver at ease【解析】選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段attractattentio n and at the same time convincethe driver at a gla neethat you do not intend to rob or murder him. . .A servicema n,for in sta nee, should wear his uniform”可以得知答

23、案。2. I n Paragraph 3, we lear n that the writer_.A. has sometimes failed to hitch a rideB. has marched from Aldermasto n to LondonC. has bee n successful in hitch ing a rideD. has had to wait for long hours for a ride【解析】選 C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句中my average wait is half可知作者是比較an hour, andmy Ion gest is t

24、wo hours, but I have heard of people wait ing all day成功的。3. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is thatA. it is dan gerous to be in a car with stra ngersB. hitch-hiking may turn out to be risky sometimesC. a hitch-hiker must also lear n the art of quick excuseD. hitch-hikers might come across bad drivers【解

25、析】選 Bo段落大意題。第四段的第一句是主題句。 遇到的司機(jī)不見得個(gè)個(gè)都是正常人，從后面的例子也得知乘便車是有危險(xiǎn)性的。4. A suitable title for the passage would be“_” .A. The art of hitch-hik ingB. An Englishman s view of the USC. An English hitch-hikerD. The joys and dan gers of hitch-hik ing【解析】選 A。主旨大意題。此處的 art 是“技巧”的意思。全文講的是搭乘便車的一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧，故 A 是最佳答案。【技法導(dǎo)練】

26、多學(xué)一點(diǎn)棋高一著閱讀理解一一如何辨別主旨大意題的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)在閱讀理解中，主旨大意題的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)一般有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：1.以偏概全。故意片面地理解文章，把文章中出現(xiàn)過的某一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成整篇文章的主題。2.放大或縮小文章的主題。把文章的主題進(jìn)行放大或者縮小。3.偷換概念。把文章主題換成相關(guān)但不同的主題。請說出 A 篇閱讀理解中三個(gè)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)分別屬于哪種錯(cuò)誤類型。題號選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤類型4BCD答案:題號選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤類型4B偷換概念C放大主題D以偏概全閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癈hildren should not be left unsupervised（無人監(jiān)督的

27、）to play with a dog. ” sayexperts in this week sBritish Medical Journal. Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors whodeal with dog bites.“ Dog bites and mauli ngs are a worldwide problem, particularly in children. ” write MarinaMorganand John Palmer. Every year 250, 000 people who have bee

28、nbitte n by dogs atte nd minor injuries and emerge ncy un its in the Un ited Kin gdom, and half of all childrenare reportedly bitten by dogs at some time, boys more than girls.Accurate death figures are difficult to obtain, but in the past five years, two to three cases a year havemade n ews headli

29、nes.Based on the latest medical evidenee, they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patientpresenting with a dog bite. They discuss the risk of infection and whento refer to specialist care. For travelersbittenabroad, they suggest assessing therisk of rabies（ 狂犬?。?with respect, avoid direct eye

30、 con tact, and not tease them. They should be taughtor disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.“ Dog owners also need to change their behavior ” , says Rachel Besser, achildre n s doctor and lifetime dog own er, i n an article.“ It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate th

31、at childrenshould not be leftunsupervised with a dog” , she says. Just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes, shewould like to see compulsive classes for expecta nt dog owners to teachthem about the responsibilitiesof dog ownership. Educational programs are also neededto teach childr

32、e n about some precauti onary behaviors around dogs.In terms of prevention,they suggest that childrenshould be taught to treatdogsnot to approachan un familiar dog; playwith any doguni ess un der closesupervision;run or scream in the presenee of a dog; pet adog without first lett ingit sniff you;Fin

33、 ally, she would like to see vets advis ing dog owners about bite preve nti on, and doctors promoting bite preve nti on whe n treat ing patie nts who have bee n bitte n by dogs.【文章大意】狗咬人，尤其是狗咬小孩的現(xiàn)象尤其需要引起關(guān)注，為此，需要采取一定的措施。1. Dog bit ing studied by the experts is a problem_ .A. doctors deali ng with dog

34、 bites should pay atte nti on toB. happe ning only to a few childre n of the worldC. only boys may meet withD. about which experts get accurate statistics from the n ews headli nes【解析】選 A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal withdog bites.”可知,專家所研究的狗咬人的問題也應(yīng)該是相關(guān)醫(yī)生應(yīng)給予重

35、視的問題,故答案選 A 項(xiàng)。2. The underlined word“they ” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_” .A. doctorsB. pare ntsC. expertsD. dog owners【解析】選 C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Based on the latest medical evidenee”再結(jié)合第一段專家的講話可推斷,他們是指研究狗咬人這一問題的專家們,故選 C 項(xiàng)。3. What are Rachel Besser s words mainly about?A. All the dog owners would like childre n

36、 not to be left un supervised with a dog.B. All the dog owners have a correct behavior toward dogs.C. Not alldog owners appreciate thatchildre nshouldbe leftwithdogs undersupervisi on.D. Not alldogowners shouldatte ndclassesabouttheresp on sibilitiesof dogown ership.【解析】選G 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第七段“Itis cleartha

37、tnotalldog ownersappreciatethat childre n should not be left un supervised with a dog可知，雷切爾醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，并非所有的狗的主人都認(rèn)為孩子們和狗在一起的時(shí)候要有大人的照看。由此判斷選C 項(xiàng)。4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Dogs, Dan gerous To Childre nB. Childre n Should Know Behaviors Around DogsC. Doctors, Treat Dog

38、Bites CorrectlyD. Never Leave Childre n Un supervised With Dogs【解析】選 D。主旨大意題。狗咬人，尤其是狗咬小孩的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重，那么如何避免狗咬小孩呢？這才是本文的寫作重點(diǎn)，而只有 D 項(xiàng)更能說明此問題，故正確答案選 D 項(xiàng)。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It is probably the stra ngest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competi

39、torshave to do two thin gs. The first is to sta nd still. The sec ondis to place their hands any where on the body of a car, andkeep it there.This is where things start gettingdifficult.people are doing the same thing. And the winner of theperson who can carry on doing it for the Iongest time. That

40、person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But whe n thecon test has bee n going for four or five days, sta nding stillseemslike the most difficult job in the world. And keep ing the hand in place over this time becomes an act

41、 ofserious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belongto some one else some one who wants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink ordo whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners ne

42、ed to be ableto show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills.Lots ofhan datho n ” con test istheMaybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trainedathlete to enter. Entrants in the Longview handathon certainly don t

43、 seem to do much preparation. Mostsay they will prepare by “getting lots ofsleep ” .Others say they will “ eat healthy food ” or “ pray for success ” . The whole eve nt gives ordinarypeople the cha nee to do someth ing in teresti ng and win someth ing in theend.Handathonsare competitions, but there is little rivalry（ 敵對）betweencompetitors . They help each other out and keep each other s spirits up. People whodrop ou