分析化學詞匯英漢對照

1、分析化學：analytical chemistry 定性分析：qualitative analysis 定量分析：quantitative analysis 物理分析：physical analysis 物理化學分析：physico-chemical analysis 儀器分析法：instrumental analysis 流動注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA 順序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA 化學計量學：chemometrics 絕對誤差：absolute error 相對誤差：relative error

2、 系統(tǒng)誤差：systematic error 可定誤差：determinate error 隨機誤差：accidental error 不可定誤差：indeterminate error 準確度：accuracy 精確度：precision 偏差：debiation，d 平均偏差：average debiation 相對平均偏差：relative average debiation 標準偏差（標準差）：standerd deviation;S 相對平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD 變異系數：coefficient of variation 誤差傳遞：pr

3、opagation of error 有效數字：significant figure 置信水平：confidence level 顯著性水平：level of significance 合并標準偏差（組合標準差）：pooled standard debiation 舍棄商：rejection quotient ;Q 滴定分析法：titrametric analysis 滴定：titration 容量分析法:volumetric analysis 化學計量點：stoichiometric point 等當點：equivalent point 電荷平衡：charge balance 電荷平衡式：c

4、harge balance equation 質量平衡：mass balance 物料平衡：material balance 質量平衡式：mass balance equation 酸堿滴定法：acid-base titrations 質子自遞反應：autoprotolysis reaction 質子自遞常數：autoprotolysis constant 質子條件式:proton balance equation 酸堿指示劑：acid-base indicator 指示劑常數：indicator constant 變色范圍：colour change interval 混合指示劑：mixed

5、 indicator 雙指示劑滴定法：double indicator titration 非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations 質子溶劑：protonic solvent 酸性溶劑：acid solvent 堿性溶劑：basic solvent 兩性溶劑:amphototeric solvent 無質子溶劑：aprotic solvent 均化效應：differentiating effect 區(qū)分性溶劑：differentiating solvent 離子化：ionization 離解：dissociation 結晶紫：crystal violet 萘酚苯甲醇: -nap

6、hthalphenol benzyl alcohol 奎哪啶紅：quinadinered 百里酚藍：thymol blue 偶氮紫：azo violet 溴酚藍：bromophenol blue 配位滴定法：compleximetry 乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA 螯合物：chelate compound 金屬指示劑：metal lochrome indcator 氧化還原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration 碘量法：iodimetry 溴量法：bromimetry 溴量法：bromine method

7、鈰量法：cerimetry 高錳酸鉀法：potassium permanganate method 條件電位：conditional potential 溴酸鉀法：potassium bromate method 硫酸鈰法：cerium sulphate method 偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid 高碘酸鹽：periodate 亞硝酸鈉法：sodium nitrite method 重氮化反應：diazotizati on reaction 重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration 亞硝基化反應：nitrozation reaction 亞硝基化滴定法：ni

8、trozation titration 外指示劑：external indicator 外指示劑：outside indicator 重鉻酸鉀法：potassium dichromate method 沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration 容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 銀量法：argentometric method 重量分析法：gravimetric analysis 揮發(fā)法：volatilization method 引濕水（濕存水）：water of hydroscopicity 包埋(藏)水：occluded wate

9、r 吸入水：water of imbibition 結晶水：water of crystallization 組成水：water of composition 液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration 溶劑萃取法：solvent extration 反萃?。篶ounter extraction 分配系數：partition coefficient 分配比：distribution ratio 離子對（離子締合物）：ion pair 沉淀形式：precipitation forms 稱量形式：weighing forms 物理分析：physical analysis 物理化學

10、分析：physicochemical analysis 儀器分析：instrumental analysis 電化學分析：electrochemical analysis 電解法：electrolytic analysis method 電重量法：electtogravimetry 庫侖法：coulometry 庫侖滴定法：coulometric titration 電導法：conductometry 電導分析法：conductometric analysis 電導滴定法：conductometric titration 電位法：potentiometry 直接電位法：dirext poten

11、tiometry 電位滴定法：potentiometric titration 伏安法：voltammetry 極譜法：polarography 溶出法：stripping method 電流滴定法：amperometric titration 化學雙電層：chemical double layer 相界電位：phase boundary potential 金屬電極電位：electrode potential 化學電池：chemical cell 液接界面：liquid junction boundary 原電池：galvanic cell 電解池：electrolytic cell 負極：

12、cathrode 正極：anode 電池電動勢：eletromotive force 指示電極：indicator electrode 參比電極：reference electroade 標準氫電極：standard hydrogen electrode 一級參比電極：primary reference electrode 飽和甘汞電極：standard calomel electrode 銀氯化銀電極：silver silver-chloride electrode 液接界面：liquid junction boundary 不對稱電位：asymmetry potential 表觀PH值：a

13、pparent PH 復合PH電極：combination PH electrode 離子選擇電極：ion selective electrode 敏感器：sensor 晶體電極:crystalline electrodes 均相膜電極：homogeneous membrance electrodes 非均相膜電極：heterog eneous membrance electrodes 非晶體電極：non- crystalline electrodes 剛性基質電極：rigid matrix electrode 流流體載動電極：electrode with a mobile carrier 氣

14、敏電極：gas sensing electrodes 酶電極：enzyme electrodes 金屬氧化物半導體場效應晶體管：MOSFET 離子選擇場效應管：ISFET 總離子強度調節(jié)緩沖劑：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB 永停滴定法：dead-stop titration 雙電 流滴定法（雙安培滴定法）：double amperometric titration 普朗克常數：Plank constant 電磁波譜：electromagnetic spectrum 光譜：spectrum 光譜分析法：spectroscopic analy

15、sis 原子發(fā)射光譜法：atomic emission spectroscopy 質量譜：mass spectrum 質譜法：mass spectroscopy,MS 紫外可見分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰：shoulder peak 末端吸收：end absorbtion 生色團：chromophore 助色團：auxochrome 紅移：red shift 長移：bathochromic shift 短移：hypsochromic shift 藍（紫）移：blue shift 增色效應（濃色效應）：hype

16、rchromic effect 減色效應（淡色效應）：hypochromic effect 強帶：strong band 弱帶：weak band 吸收帶：absorption band 透光率：transmitance,T 吸光度：absorbance 譜帶寬度：band width 雜散光：stray light 噪聲：noise 暗噪聲：dark noise 散粒噪聲：signal shot noise 閃耀光柵：blazed grating 全息光柵：holographic graaing 光二極管陣列檢測器：photodiode array detector 偏最小二乘法：parti

17、al least squares method ,PLS 褶合光譜法：convolution spectrometry 褶合變換：convolution transform,CT 離散小波變換：wavelet transform,WT 多尺度細化分析：multiscale analysis 供電子取代基：electron donating group 吸電子取代基：electron with-drawing group 熒光：fluorescence 熒光分析法：fluorometry X-射線熒光分析法：X-ray fulorometry 原子熒光分析法：atomic fluorometry

18、 分子熒光分析法：molecular fluorometry 振動弛豫：vibrational relexation 內轉換：internal conversion 外轉換：external conversion 體系間跨越：intersystem crossing 激發(fā)光譜：excitation spectrum 熒光光譜：fluorescence spectrum 斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift 熒光壽命：fluorescence life time 熒光效率：fluorescence efficiency 熒光量子產率：fluorescence quantum yield 熒光熄

19、滅法：fluorescence quemching method 散射光：scattering light 瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light 拉曼光：Raman scattering light 紅外線：infrared ray,IR 中紅外吸收光譜：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR 遠紅外光譜：Far-IR 微波譜：microwave spectrum,MV 紅外吸收光譜法：infrared spectroscopy 紅外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry 振動形式：mode of vibration 伸縮振動：stretching vibration 對稱伸縮振動：symmetrical stretching vibration 不對稱伸縮振動：asymmetrical stretching vibration 彎曲振動：bendi